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1、1模擬試題一模擬試題一第二部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonareparticularlynonexistent.It’s21fabigstrongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasidefthelast22seatont
2、hebusmuchlessstupofferhisseattoherasheoughtto.Infactitisa23tonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwomanitisnearlyalwaysamanoftheolder24.Thisquestionof25seatsinpublictransptismucharguedbyyoungmenwhosaythatsincewomenhave
3、claimed26theynolongerdeservetobetreated27thatthosewhogoouttowkshouldtaketheirturnintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobe28asstrongasmen.Evenifit’snot29thatyoungmenshouldstupfolderwomenhoweverthefactremainsth
4、atgoodmannersshouldbeshowntotheoldthe30theburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsof31thatwecansittherecalmlyreadingthepaperabooksayingtoourselves“Firstcomefirstserved”whileagrayhairedwomanamotherwithayoungchildsts32thisist
5、oooftenseen.Olderpeopletiredeasily33fromaday’swkaren’tangelseither.Manyasuddenargumentafiercequarrel34asthetiredpeoplepushpulleachothertogetonbusestubes.Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacesto35inatallhoweveritseemsnecessary
6、notonlythatcommunicationin36shouldbeimprovedbutalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmooth37.Shopassistantswon’tbotherto38taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydrivedangerouslyroundcnersbusconductspullthebell39t
7、heirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoffthebussoon.Itseemstousthatit’suptotheyoungstrongtodotheirsmall40tostopsuch“wsening”.21.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything22.A.goodB.comftableC.idealD.remaining23.A.pity
8、B.pleasureC.surpriseD.sight24.A.kindB.raceC.generationD.tradition25.A.takingupB.hingoverC.puttingawayD.givingup26.A.rightB.equalityC.positionD.respect27.A.speciallyB.equallyC.carefullyD.warmly3AstudyinSwedenindicatedthat
9、kindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanmalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironmenttheentireschoolwoulddo
10、betterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygroundschildrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilitieswiththetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushesthech
11、ildrengotmuchmeintofantasyplaythesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationcreativity.Mostbullying(恃強凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playgroundtheleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexple.
12、ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolwithitshardtarmacwhereIusedtohangaboutincnersdreamingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspacesfhealthsafetyreasonsffearthattheymightgetdir
13、tythattheymightcausedamage.Soinsteadthedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHDnowincreasinglyexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.Yetonestudyafteranotherind
14、icatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.Howeverwespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimptantfthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqual
15、ityratherthanquantityofyears.studyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimptantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwidermedifficultareasoflifethereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblem
16、swithcrimeaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalwld.DrWilliamBirdresearcherfromtheRoyalSocietyftheProtectionofBirdsstatesinhisstudy“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelp
17、sreduceangerbehavithatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingfthisreasonnomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrhereisfartoodeep:n
18、otonlydohumansneednaturefthemselvesbuttheveryideathathumanitythenaturalwldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Fsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplaaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalwldlongfcontactwith
19、nonhumanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadogstrokedacatsatunderatreewithaglassofbeergivenreceivedabunchofflowerschosentowalkthroughtheparkonanicedayunderststhat.Weneedthewildwld.Itisnecessarytoourwellbeingourhealthourhappiness.Wi
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