商務(wù)英語入門術(shù)語匯編

1、商務(wù)英語入門術(shù)語匯編商務(wù)英語入門術(shù)語匯編Chapter1：TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻譯中文翻譯soleproprietshipAnganizationthatisownedusuallymanagedbyonepersoniscalledasoleproprietship.個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)partnershipApartnershipisalegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarrying

2、onaprofitmotivatedbusiness.合伙企業(yè)generalpartnershipAgeneralpartnershipisabusinesswithatleastonegeneralpartnerwhohasunlimitedliabilityfthedebtsofthebusiness.普通合伙generalpartner主要合伙人limitedpartnershipAlimitedpartnershipisanar

3、rangementwhereapersoncancontributeabusinesswithoutbeinginvolvedintheaffairsofthepartnership.有限合伙limitedpartner有限合伙人invest投資者credit債權(quán)人liability債務(wù)責(zé)任cpationThecpationisalegalentity（法人實(shí)體），allowedbylegislationwhichpermitsagro

4、upofpeopleasshareholdersmemberstocreateanganizationwhichcanthenfocusonpursuingsetobjectives.（股份制）公司fprofitcompany營利性公司nonprofitcompany非營利性公司limitedliability有限責(zé)任（以出資額為限）unlimitedliability無線責(zé)任（個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)也要用于清算）doubletaxationThec

5、pationhastopaytaxesonitsprofits.Thestockholdersmushalsopayincometaxonthedividendstheyreceivethroughownership.雙重課稅jointventureAjointventureisthepoolingofresourcesexpertisebytwomebusinessestypicallyfromdifferentareascountr

6、iestoachieveaparticulargoal.合資公司limitedliabilitycompanies（LLC）Alimitedliabilitycompany(LLC)isatypeofbusinessownershipcombiningseveralfeaturesofcpationpartnership有限責(zé)任公司cashfloat現(xiàn)金流overdraft透支bankstatement銀行結(jié)單Chapter3：Term

7、sEnglishDefinition中文翻譯中文翻譯fringebenefits附加福利cpateethicscpateethicsaretheevaluationofcpateactivitiesbehaviasrightwrong.企業(yè)道德ethicaldilemma道德困境cpatesocialresponsibility（CSR）Cpatesocialresponsibilityistheawarenessthatbusines

8、sactivitieshaveanimpactonsocietytheconsiderationofthatimpactbyfirmsindecisionmaking.企業(yè)社會責(zé)任cpatecultureCpatecultureisdescribedasthepersonalityofanganizationincludingsuchelementsascevaluesbeliefscpateethicsrulesofbehavi.企業(yè)

9、文化cevalues核心價(jià)值觀risktakingpersonality喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的個(gè)性attentiontodetailpersonalities注重細(xì)節(jié)的個(gè)性outcomeientedpersonalities注重結(jié)果的個(gè)性customerservice客服peopleientedpersonality以人為本的個(gè)性teamientedpersonality注重團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的個(gè)性aggressivepersonality積極進(jìn)取的個(gè)性no

10、nstablepersonality不求穩(wěn)的個(gè)性codesofethics道德規(guī)范cpateclimate企業(yè)氛圍Chapter4：TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻譯中文翻譯managementManagementisdefinedastheapplicationofplanningganizingdirectingcontrollingfunctionsinthemostefficientmannerpossible