3080校園網(wǎng)-航海英語題庫(含答案)

1、大連海事大學英語2580題庫中英文對照學習完整翻譯版[1]______asthechemicalextinguisheragentshouldbeusedfanelectricfire.A.drychemicalfoamB.foamsodaacidC.carbondioxidefoamD.carbondioxidedrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災。[2]______:Aroomonne

2、arthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsfurniturefthehlingstowageoftswherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.troomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺或附近提供必要的裝卸設備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Them

3、aincenterlinestructuralmemberrunningfeaftalongthebottomofashipsometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設有時提及當做主骨架的主要首尾結構是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideas

4、hipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckapointcrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應的點的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapa

5、cityisreachednofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmeasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達20個物標，當跟蹤能力達到最大時候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifyteddetailcontaininfmationneededfsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.Admir

6、altyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細描述海圖的細節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedfthecrectionofAdmiraltyts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHbookD.Admi

7、raltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfdunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfr

8、omcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4warmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。[10]_

9、_____causingstrongwindsroughseanthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強氣壓梯度導致了比斯開灣西北的強風和狂狼。[11]______t3994positionsreadfromthistshouldbeshifted0.03min

10、utesNthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成相同的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowB.DevelopinglowC.Beingdevelopedlo

11、wD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東快速移動，預計在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里達到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstoutclearlyfromthebackgroundotherobjectsareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffsheinnmalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.Pe

12、rmanentC.PreliminaryD.TemparyKEY:A顯著物標是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識別的物標。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.Concentrationofweightfward

13、C.ConcentrationofweightashipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，會使船底承受到拉應力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace①Agasmaskusingasuitablecani

14、stertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.②Aselfcontainedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①②C.②onlyD.Neither①n②KEY:C當你船舶有冷藏貨物時要配備什么？1）使用適當?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護制冷劑。2）自給式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthepovisibilityiftherader’sscreensh

15、owsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlB.BrilliantControlC.AnticlutterSeaControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應該在能見度差并且雷達屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurveyheavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10

16、fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于測量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。[28]______thesurvivsknowmeofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives______.A.HavecouldhavebeensavedB.Havecouldha

17、vesavedC.HadcouldhassavedD.hadcouldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號沉沒事件中將會有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywk.A.CargohlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.CargotallyingduesD.T