高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、高考英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案解析第一部分：基第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題礎(chǔ)題1._______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestybelieveitnot_______wegotlostonarainyn

2、ight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.SeetheflagsontopofthebuildingThatwas_______wedidthismning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What4.—Couldyoudomeafav—Itdependson_______itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iw

3、onder_______.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost6.Dissuccessliesinthefact_______sheiscooperativeeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteam

4、hadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroomA.thatB.whatC.asD.which9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyoufhelp—Thereisnooneelse_______isthereA.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.fwhomto

5、turnD.fhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobject_______itisroughsmooth.A.B.whetherC.howD.what11.Dannyleftwdwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which12.Mumiscoming.What

6、present_______fyourbirthdayA.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich14.Greatchangeshavetak

7、enplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago_______itwassopolyequipped.A.whatwhenB.thatwhichC.whatwhichD.whichthat15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acurefAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.wh

8、ether答案解析答案解析基礎(chǔ)題礎(chǔ)題1.A此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語。2.B通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，believeitnot是插入語，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是thesty的同位語從句。3.D通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導(dǎo)表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當(dāng)。4.C介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當(dāng)。5.Cwond

9、er后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞主語謂語動(dòng)詞。6.B此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語從句。A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which13.I’dliketowkwith_______ishonesteasytogetonwith.(2006年山東模擬題)A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho14.Whenyouarereadingmak

10、eanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimptance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when15.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend—Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案解析答案解析強(qiáng)化強(qiáng)化題1.Cwhether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞thequ

11、estion的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2.C主句完整同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與awarmthought的同位語。3.Athat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4.B句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。5.B因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因givesth.tosb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。6.Bpleased后面缺少賓語從句，hewasam

12、anofaction句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。7.DNomatterwhatwhich只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。8.Dwonder后面的賓語從句本是whatmakeshimsoexcited：。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9.D本題考查it作形式主語后面的that引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.10.B本題考查同位語從句reason后面有f引導(dǎo)的短語接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的句子來說明理由的內(nèi)

13、容.11.C本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句介詞f后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語hethought是插入語.連詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語which的意思不符合.12.C本題考查固定短語bedifferentfrom同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中ithadbeen后面少表語，所以what符合語意。13.B本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語D不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從