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1、2018初三VIP中考沖刺專用英語講義DSEducation教師:Mr.Chen學生:1陳老師答疑熱線:13550293077歷年成都中考閱讀完成表格歷年成都中考閱讀完成表格17年成都中考年成都中考閱讀表達B.完成表格。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)Oct16isWldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It’susedtoremindnottowastef
2、oodfighthunger.Abignumberofpeopleinthewldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshtageisabigproblemwldwide.Rightnowtherearemethan1000millionhungrypeopleinthewldaccdingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry15millionofthemdieofhun
3、gereachday.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshtages.Firsttherehavebeenmedroughtsfloodsrecently.Alsoagrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemedifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheyth
4、roweveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuchwedon’tuseitbefeitgoesbad.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccdingtotheUNmethanonethirdofallfoodproducedwldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1300000millionkilogramsoffoodbei
5、ngwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeoplethefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwastewecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofhungry
6、children.Onlyderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallyoudertaketheresthome.Don’tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon’tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreatbutyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveatho
7、me.Don’tbuytoomuch.Don’tcooktoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfoodyouarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resourcesarealsowastedwhilegrowingtransptingcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergytimewater.Title:1onWldFoodDayTheUN’s2tostartTor
8、emindpeoplenottowastefoodfighthunger2018初三VIP中考沖刺專用英語講義DSEducation教師:Mr.Chen學生:3陳老師答疑熱線:13550293077eyessohumanscanseeit.ButdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedownThebrainhastoturnthepicturetherightwayupagain.HearingSoundstra
9、velthroughtheairlikewaves(波).Humanearsarelikecups.Theycatchsoundwavesfthebrainthebraintranslatesthemasdifferentsounds.SmellHumanssmellwiththeirnoses.Mostpeoplecanrecognizeabout10000kindsofsmell.Thisisamazing!Humanseachha
10、vefivemillionreceptcells(感受細胞)intheirnoses.Nosesarenotonlyfsmelling.Theyalsocleanwarmtheairthatpeoplebreathein.HowdoesthenosepreventthedirtyairfromgettingintothebodyWellitsneezes(打噴嚏)!TouchTherearereceptcellsfthesenseoft
11、ouchalloverthebody.Thisisdifferentfromtheothersenses.Touchreceptcellsareinthelowestpartoftheskin.Theyhelpthebodytohaveallkindsoffeelingslikepaincoldheat.Somepartsofthebody(likethefinger)aremesensitive(敏感的)thanotherpartso
12、fthebody(liketheback)becausetheyhavemetouchreceptcells.TastePeoplecantastefoodbecausetheyhaveabout10000tastebuds(味蕾)ontheirtongues.Oldtastebudsdienewonescomeouteverytwoweeks.Butwhenpeoplegetolderthishappenslessoften.That
13、’swhyoldpeopleoftencomplaintheirfoodistasteless.Scientistsalsofindthatsmokershavefewertastebuds.DoyouwantfoodtotastegoodWelldon’tsmoke!Fhundredsofyearspeopleknewthebasictastesweresoursweetsaltybitter(苦).In2002afifthtaste
14、umami(delicioustaste)joinedthelist.NowastudyfromPurdueUniversityintheUSfoundthatfatcouldactuallybethesixthbasictaste.Tobeconsideredabasiconeatasteneedstobeabletoactivatecertainreceptcellsinthemouths.Astudyhasshownthathum
15、anshavefatreceptsinthemouths.Notlongafterthatascientistmadeastudytotestasecondquestion:canpeopletastethedifferencebetweenfatothertastesRidMattesgavethetesterssixdifferentkindsofthings.Eachkindhadataste:sweetsaltysourbitt
16、erumamithenewcomer—fat.Mattesaskedthepeopletopickouttastesbytheirdifferences.Thiswastotestwhethernotfatwouldbepickedoutfromthegroup.Mostofthetesterscouldclearlyfindoutthedifferenttasteoffat.Thenhowdoesfattaste“It’sterrib
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