2017年重大大學英語（4）第二次作業(yè)及答案

1、第2次作業(yè)次作業(yè)一、閱讀理解（本大題共一、閱讀理解（本大題共100100分，共分，共5小題，每小題小題，每小題2020分）分）1.Hungerisnonovelty.WecandiscountlegendsofgoldenageslsofCockayneMefgasthenesstatementthatbefeAlexersinvasionofIndiatherehadneverbeenfaminefoodshtagethere.Tru

2、stwthyhisticalrecdsshowthatduringtheRenaissanceoneyearinteninBritainoneinfiveinEuropewasafamineyear.Chinawithagreaterareamediverseclimatehadafamineinsomeregioneveryyear.Famineisastateofaffairsinwhichpeoplearedyinginthest

3、reets.Ittherefeattractsthenoticeofhistiansisrecded.Thefactthatitstrikespeoplewhoareawareofhavingbeenproperlyfedwellismeimptant.Notonlyarethesurvivsmeresilienttheyarealsoangryatthebreakdownofthesystemeagertodosomethingabo

4、utitthoughitisobviousfromtherecdthattheydonotalwayshavethemeans.Malnutritionismuchmeinsidious.Itisachronicstateinwhichthetotalfoodsupplymeoftenthesupplyofcertaincomponentssuchasproteinsomeofthevitaminsisinadequate.Itseem

5、sprobablethateitherconstantlyseasonally.Itusedtobetheusualconditionofmankindwasregardedasnmal.Thericketyappearanceofthefiguresinmedievalpaintingsdrawingsisoftenputdowntotheincompetenceoftheartist:itisaslikelythatmostpeop

6、lereallydidlooklikethat.Theexuberancewithwhichpoetsgreetedthe“merrymonthofMay“mayinourdullclimatehavehadameteologicalbasis:itisjustaslikelythatinMayaftersixmonthsshtagetherewasnowanadequatevitaminsupply.Thepromptnesswith

7、whichsomesailssuccumbedtoscurvyafterleavingptsuggeststhattheywerenmallyontheedgeofscurvyneededonlyaslightwseningofconditionstogetitacutely.Otherswillthinkofotherexamples.Hungermalnutritionarecomponentsofaclassicexampleof

8、aviciouscycle.Theyleadtoenfeeblementapathyinwhichnothingeithercanbedoneseemstobewthdoingtoalterthestateofaffairsthisleadstomehungermalnutrition.Thereisgoodreasontothinkthatinmuchofthedevelopingwldifthecyclecouldoncethebr

9、okenitwouldneverreturn.(1).Accdingtothetexthungerinthepast____.(3).Whatdoesthewritersayaboutmalnutrition____A.ItwasacommonconditioninthedleAges.B.Itarousesagreatdealofemotioninterest.C.Itaffectedthecompetenceofmedievalar

10、tists.D.Itisameobviousproblemthanfamine.(4).Thewritersaysthatmanysailsinthepastsuccumbedrapidlytoscurvybecause____.A.theydidnothaveenoughtoeatB.theywerenotusedtolivingatseaC.theywerealreadysufferingfrommalnutritionD.they