2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2015年12月英語六級考試真題第二套月英語六級考試真題第二套PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusonthedifficultyinacquiringusefulinfmationinspiteofadvancedinfmationtech

2、nology.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wdsbutnomethan200wdsPartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillb

3、easkedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C..D.decidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecrespondinglettero

4、nAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.Therestaurantofferssomespecialseachday.B.Therestaurantisknownfitsfoodvarieties.C.Thedressingmakesthemixedsaladveryinviting.D.Thewomanshouldmixtheingredientsthoughly.2.A.He

5、tookoverthefirmfromMary.C.Hefailedtofeseemajproblems.B.Heisrunningasuccessfulbusiness.D.Heisopeninganewconsultingfirm.3.A.Someoneshouldbeputingeofofficesupplies.B.Themancanleavethediscsintheofficecabi.C.Themanmayfindthes

6、uppliesinthecabi.D.Theprinterintheofficehasrunoutofpaper.4.A.Hehastouseamagnifyingglasstoseeclearly.B.Thewomancanusehisglassestoread.C.Hehasthedictionarythewomanwants.D.Thedictionaryisnotofmuchhelptohim.5.A.Redecatingher

7、office.B.Majingininteridesign.C.Seekingprofessionaladvice.D.Addingsomeofficefurniture.6.A.Problemsinptmanagement.B.Improvementofptfacilities.C.Delayedshipmentofgoods.D.Shtageofcontainerships.7.A.Theirboss.B.Acolleague.C.

8、Theirwkload.D.Acoffeemachine.8.A.Callthehotelmanagerfhelp.B.Postponetheeventuntilalaterdate.C.Holdthebanquetatadifferentplace.D.Getanexperttocrecttheerr.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A.Heshare

9、ssomeofthehouseholdduties.B.Heoftengoesbackhomelatefdinner.C.Hecooksdinnerfthefamilyoccasionally.D.Hedinesoutfromtimetotimewithfriends.10.A.Totakehimtodinner.B.Totalkaboutabudgetplan.C.Todiscussanurgentproblem.D.Topasson

10、animptantmessage.11.A.FeigninvestsarelosingconfidenceinIndiaseconomy.B.ManymultinationalenterprisesarewithdrawingfromIndia.C.Therearewildfluctuationsintheinternationalmoneymarket.D.ThereisasharpincreaseinIndiasbalanceofp

11、aymentdeficit.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A.Theyhaveunrealisticexpectationsabouttheotherhalf.B.Theymaynotbepreparedfalifelongrelationship.theexactwdsyouhavejusthoard.Finallywhenthepassagei

12、sreadfthethirdtimeyoushouldchockwhatyouhavewritten.Extinctionisdifficultconcepttograsp.Itisan(26)concept.Itsnotatalllikethekillingofindividuallifefmsthatcanberenewedthroughnmalprocessesofreproduction.Nisitsimply(27)numbe

13、rs.Nisitdamagethatcansomehowberemediedfwhichsomesubstitutecanbefound.Nisitsomethingthatsimplyaffectsourowngeneration.Nisitsomethingthatcouldberemediedbysomesupernaturalpower.Itisratheran(28)finalactfwhichthereisnoremedyo

14、nearthinheaven.Aspeciesonceextinctisgonefever.Howevermanygenerations(29)usincomingcenturiesnoneofthemwilleverseethisspeciesthatweextinguish.Notonlyarewebringingabouttheextinctionoflife(30)wearealsomakingtheltheairtheseas

15、otoxicthattheveryconditionsoflifearebeingdestroyed.(31)basicnaturalresourcesnotonlyarethenonrenewableresourcesbeing(32)inafrenzy(瘋狂)ofprocessingconsuming(33)butwearealsominingmuchofourrenewableresourcessuchastheverysoili

16、tselfonwhichterrestrial(地球上的)lifedepends.Thechangethatistakingplaceontheearthinourmindsisoneofthegreatestchangesevertotakeplaceinhumanaffairsperhapsthegreatestsincewhatwearetalkingaboutisnotsimplyanotherhisticalchangecul

17、tural(34)butachangeofgeologicalbiologicalaswellaspsychologicalderof(35).PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgi

18、veninawdbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotu

19、seanyofthewdsinthebankmethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itseemstobealawinthetechnologyindustrythatleadingcompanieseventuallylosetheirpositionsoftenquicklybrutally.MobilephonechampionNokiaoneofEurope

20、sbiggesttechnologysuccessstieswasno(36)losingitsmarketshareinjustafewyears.In2007Nokiaaccountedfmethan40%ofmobilephonesales(37)Butconsumerspreferenceswerealready(38)towardtouchscreensmartphones.WiththeintroductionofApple

21、sphoneinthedleofthatyearNokiasmarketshare(39)rapidlyrevenueplunged.Bytheendof2013NokiahadsolditsphonebusinesstoMicrosoft.WhatsealedNokiasfatewasaseriesofdecisionsmadebyStephenElopinhispositionasCEOwhichhe(40)inOctober201

22、0.EachdaythatElopspentingeofNokiathecompanysmarketvaluedeclinedby$23millionmakinghimbythenumbersoneofthewstCEOsinhisty.ButElopwasnottheonlypersonat(41)Nokiasboardresistedchangemakingitimpossiblefthecompanytoadapttorapids

23、hiftsintheindustry.Most(42)JmaOllilawhohadledNokiastransitionfromanindustrialcompanytoatechnologygiantwastoofinatedbythecompanys(43)successtorecognizethechangethatwasneededtosustainitscompetitiveness.Thecompanyalsoembark

24、edona(44)costcuttingprogramwhichincludedtheeliminationofthoussofjobs.Thiscontributedtothe(45)ofthecompany’soncespiritedculture.whichhadmotivatedemployeestotakerisksmakemiracles.GoodleadersleftthecompanytakingNokiassenseo

25、fvisiondirectionswiththem.NotsurprisinglymuchofNokiasmostvaluabledesignprogrammingtalentleftaswell.A.assumedB.bi.desperateD.deteriationE.exceptionF.faultG.incidentallyH.notablyI.previousJ.relayedK.shiftingL.shrankM.subtl

26、eN.transmittingO.wldwideSectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinfmationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinfmationisderived.Yo

27、umaychooseaparagraphmethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.FirstGenerationCollegeGoers:UnpreparedBehindKidswhoarethefirstintheirfamiliestobravethewldofhi

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