英語六級翻譯必背

1、英語六級翻譯必背一、常用句型一)原因1.Anumberoffactsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountf)thephenomenon(problem).2.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...3.Wemayblame...，buttherealcausesare...4.Anothercontributingfact(cause)is...二)比較1

2、.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.2.Fallthedisadvantages，ithasitscompensatingadvantages.3.ABhasseveralpointsincommon.4.Peopleusedtothink...，butthingsaredifferentnow.三)批駁1Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements，bu

3、ttheyigneameimptantfact.2Somepeoplesay...，butitdoesnotholdwater.3Itmakesnosensetoarguef...4Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...四)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprof

4、oundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...五)舉例1Agoodcaseinpointis...2Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.六)證明1Noonecandenythefactthat...2Recentstudiesindicatethat...3Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...七)開篇1Man

5、ynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2Neverinourhistyhastheideathat...beensopopular.3Facedwith...，quiteafewpeoplearguethat...4Accdingtoarecentsurvey，...5Withtherapiddevelopmentof......八)結(jié)尾1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabo

6、ve，wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3.Withtheefftsofallpartsconcerned，theproblemwillbesolvedthoughly.九)解釋原因的1.tobeginwith，then，furtherme，finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)2.tostartwith，next，inadd

7、ition，finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)3.firstfemost，besides，lastbutnotleast(強(qiáng)烈推薦)4.mostimptantofall，meover，finally28.frownonsth替換beagainst，disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew，asanexample替換fexample，finstance30.nexttovirtuallyimpossible替換nearly

8、almostimpossible31.believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinionbeliefthat替換think27三、常用短語（見文檔常用短語四、諺語（見文檔諺語五、翻譯詞組1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整體而論3.atwill隨心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichinbewellsuppliedwith

9、)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解6.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地，意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone’sownaccd(=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreely)自愿地主動地8.inaccdwith與…一致.29.inadvance(befeintime)預(yù)告，事先30.toadvantage

10、有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover勝過havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用33.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.

11、aheadof在…之前，超過…aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中37.aboveall(=especiallymostimptantofall)outofone’saccdwith同…不一致9.withoneaccd(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地尤其是，最重要的10.inaccdancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)38.inall(=coun

12、tingeveryoneeverythingaltogether)總共，總計11.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考慮進(jìn)去13.givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)14.accountf(=giveanexplanationreason

13、f)解釋，說明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因為。16.onnoaccount(=innocasefnoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)39.afterall畢竟，到底(not)atall一點也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然oncefall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大體上說beallin累極了allbut幾乎40.allo

14、wf(=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考慮到，估計到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計，等于。42.answerf(undertakeresponsibilityfbeliableftakegef)對…負(fù)責(zé)。43.answerto(=confmto)適合，符合。17.accuse…of…(=ge…withblamesb.fsth.44.beanxiousabout為…焦急不