考研系列詞匯

1、危險：危險：dangerdangerriskriskone’sone’slifelifecrisiscrisis（危機）（危機）hazardhazardononthethecliffcliff“違反，違抗違反，違抗”系列：系列：violateviolatebreakbreakdefydefybreachbreachinfringeinfringe連續(xù)的：連續(xù)的：continualcontinualcontinuouscontinuous

2、successivesuccessiveconsecutiveconsecutive合并，聯(lián)合：合并，聯(lián)合：combinecombine=joinjoin=mergemerge=consolidateconsolidate（鞏固）（鞏固）干預(yù)，介入：干預(yù)，介入：mediatemediate=interveneintervene=reconcilereconcile徘徊：徘徊：werwer=strollstroll=lingerlinge

3、rruptrupt系列：系列：abruptabrupt唐突的唐突的bankruptbankrupt破產(chǎn)破產(chǎn)cruptcrupt腐敗，墮落腐敗，墮落interruptinterrupt打斷打斷erupterupt噴發(fā)；產(chǎn)生噴發(fā)；產(chǎn)生presspress系列：系列：depressdepressimpressimpresscompresscompressoppressoppresssuppresssuppressrepression【repr

4、ession【形近】recession】recession蕭條蕭條transtrans系列：系列：transacttransact交易交易translatetranslate翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)換翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)換（intointo）transfertransfer（位置上）轉(zhuǎn)移（位置上）轉(zhuǎn)移transmittransmit傳播傳播transfmtransfm使變形，改造使變形，改造transitiontransition過渡過渡transplanttra

5、nsplant移植移植transmigratetransmigrate移居移居transparenttransparent透明的透明的transpttranspt運輸運輸transienttransient稍縱即逝的稍縱即逝的transcendtranscend=surpasssurpass超越超越“悲痛悲痛“系列：系列：grievegrievemournmournlamentlamentsrowsrow領(lǐng)域：領(lǐng)域：spheresphe

6、rerealmrealmfieldfield“感激感激”系列：系列：gratefulgratefulgratitudegratitudebebeobligedobligedtotosb.sb.acknowledgeacknowledgeappreciateappreciate“模糊不清模糊不清”系列：系列：ambiguousambiguousvaguevagueobscureobscure“明顯的，清楚的，明確的明顯的，清楚的，明確的”

7、系列：系列：clearclearobviousobviousevidentevidentconspicuousconspicuousexplicitexplicit“障礙障礙”系列：系列：barrierbarrierobstacleobstaclehinderhinderhicaphicap“禁止禁止”系列：系列：banbanfbidfbidprohibitprohibitinhibitinhibit“表揚，贊揚，頌揚表揚，贊揚，頌揚”

8、系列：系列：admireadmirepraisepraisecomplimentcomplimentglifyglify“抑制抑制”系列：系列：refrainrefrainconstrainconstraininhibitinhibit“天賦天賦”系列：系列：aptitudeaptitudegiftgifttalenttalent“培育，培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練培育，培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練”系列：系列：practicepracticecoachcoachnurt

9、urenurturenourishnourishtraintrainfosterfostercultivatecultivatetincttinct系列：系列：extinctextinctextinguishextinguishinstinctinstinctdistinctdistinct“易于，傾向于易于，傾向于”系列：系列：tendtendtotobebeaptapttotobebepronepronetoto（壞事）（壞事）be

10、beliableliabletoto“古怪的古怪的”系列：系列：oddoddweirdweirdmysteriousmysteriousbizarrebizarreeccentriceccentricqueerqueer“迷惑迷惑”系列：系列：confuseconfuseperplexperplexbafflebafflepuzzlepuzzlebewilderbewilderscribescribe系列：系列：describedesc

11、ribeprescribeprescribesubscribesubscribe(to)(to)“空無虛空無虛”系列：系列：ininvainvainvanishvanishevacuateevacuatevacantvacant“男性男性”系列：系列：vitaminvitaminvigousvigousvaluevalueviolenceviolence“錢”系列：系列：allowanceallowancepensionpensions

12、ubsidysubsidyincomeincomesalarysalarywagewagetaxtaxrevenuerevenuedutydutytarifftariffbudgetbudgetinstallmentinstallmentmtgagemtgage“看”系列：系列：glanceglanceglimpseglimpseglareglarestarestaregazegazepeerpeerpeeppeep“怒”系列：系列：a

13、ngryangryragedragedindignantindignantoutragedoutragedirritateirritate“模仿，復(fù)制模仿，復(fù)制”系列：系列：simulatesimulateimitateimitateduplicateduplicatecounterfeitcounterfeit“遵守遵守”系列：系列：complycomplywithwithconfmconfmtotoabideabidebybyadh

14、ereadheretotofollowfollowobeyobeyclingclingtoto“杰出的，卓越的杰出的，卓越的”系列：系列：outstingoutstingremarkableremarkableeminenteminentprominentprominentnotablenotablefantasticfantasticdistinguisheddistinguished“利用利用”系列：系列：utilizeutiliz

15、eexploitexploitemployemployharnessharness“方法，途徑方法，途徑”系列：系列：waywaymeansmeansmodesmodesmethodmethodfashionfashionpathpath“復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的”系列：系列：complexcomplexcomplicatedcomplicatedintricateintricate“器具器具”系列：系列：instrumentinstrument樂

16、器樂器furniturefurniture家具家具equipmentequipment器具器具applianceappliance家用電家用電器facilityfacility設(shè)施設(shè)施devicedevice設(shè)備設(shè)備infrastructureinfrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施utilityutility設(shè)施設(shè)施=facility=facility“改變改變”系列：系列：changechangeconvertconvert（性

17、質(zhì)上）改變（性質(zhì)上）改變transfmtransfm（性質(zhì)上）改變（性質(zhì)上）改變divertdivert（位置上）轉(zhuǎn)移（位置上）轉(zhuǎn)移avertavert（目光、注意力、想法等）轉(zhuǎn)移（目光、注意力、想法等）轉(zhuǎn)移“巨大的巨大的”系列：系列：giantgianttitanictitanicenmousenmousmagnitudemagnitudetremendoustremendousamultitudemultitudeofofquant

18、itiesquantitiesofof大量的大量的“歸因于歸因于”系列：系列：attributeattributetotoriberibetotooweowetoto“災(zāi)難災(zāi)難”系列：系列：disasterdisastercasualtycasualtycollidecollidecollisioncollisioncrashcrashvictimvictimsurvivsurviv“增強增強”系列：系列：intensifyintens

19、ifyboostbooststrengthenstrengthenenhanceenhancereinfcereinfce（加強，加固）（加強，加固）“減少，縮小減少，縮小”系列：系列：reducereducediminishdiminishdecreasedecreaselowerlowercutcutbackbacklessenlessenshrinkshrink（萎縮）（萎縮）節(jié)約的：節(jié)約的：frugalfrugaleconomi

20、caleconomicalthriftythrifty涌入：涌入：swarmswarmintointospillspillintointoflockflocktoto緩解：緩解：easeeaserelieverelievealleviatealleviateexpexp數(shù)量上擴大數(shù)量上擴大extendextend范圍上延伸范圍上延伸expendexpend花費（錢）花費（錢）spendspend花費（錢、時間）花費（錢、時間）“阻礙阻礙