2012年-2015年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案詳解

1、2012年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案詳解PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions：Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImpactoftheInteronInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wdsbutnomethan200wds.TheImpactoftheI

2、nteronInterpersonalCommunicationPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart.Youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfro

3、mthefourchoicesmarkedA)、B)、C)D).Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.TheThreeYearSolutionHartwickCollegeasmallliberalartsschoolinupstateNewYkmakesNewYkmakesthisoffertowellpreparedstudents:ea

4、rnyourundergraduatedegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffoursaveabout543000—theamountofoneyear’stuitionfees.Anumberofinnovativecollegesaremakingthesameoffertostudentsanxiousaboutsavingtimemoney.That’sbothanopptunityawarningfthebes

5、thighereducationsysteminthewld.TheUnitedStateshasalmostallofthewld’sbestuniversities.ArecentChinesesurveyranks35Americanuniversitiesamongthetop50eightamongthetop10.Ourresearchuniversitieshavebeenthekeytodevelopingthecomp

6、etitiveadvantagesthathelpAmericansproduce25%ofallthewld’swealth.In2007623805ofthewld’sbrighteststudentswereattractedtoAmericanuniversities.Yettherearesignsofperil(危險(xiǎn))withinAmericanhighereducation.U.S.collegeshavetocompet

7、einthemarketplace.Studentsmaychooseamong6000publicprivatenonprofitfprofitreligiousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.Inadditionalmostallofthe532billionthefederalgovernmentprovidesfuniversityresearchisawardedcompetitively.Butma

8、nycollegesuniversitiesarestuckinthepast.Finstancetheideaofthefalltospring“schoolyear”hasn’tchangedmuchsincebefetheAmericanRevolutionwhenwewereasummerstretchnolongermakessense.FmerGegeWashingtonUniversitypresidentStephenT

9、rachtenbergestimatesthatatypicalcollegeusesitsfacilitiesfacademicpurposesalittlemethanhalfthecalendaryear.“Whilecollegefacilitiessitidletheycontinuetogeneratemaintenanceexpensesthatcontributetothehighcostofrunningacolleg

10、e”hehaswritten.Withinacademicdepartmentstenure(終身職位)，combinedwithagediscriminationlawsmakesfacultyAdoptingathreeyearoptionwillnotcomeeasilytomostschool.ThosethatwishtotackletraditionmakeAmericancampusmecostconsciousmayfi

11、nditeasiertotakeTrachtenberg’sadvice:opencampusesyearround.“Youcouldruntwocompletecollegeswithtwocompletefaculties”hesays.“That’swithoutcuttingthelengthofstudents’vacationsincreasingclasssizesrequiringfacultytoteachme.”W

12、hethertheyexperimentwiththreeyeardegreesofferyearroundclasseschallengethetenuresystem—alloftheabove—universitiesareslowlyrealizingthattostaycompetitiverelevanttheymustadapttoarapidlychangingwld.Expingthethreeyearoptionma

13、ybedifficultbutitmaybelessdifficultthanaskingCongressfadditionalfinancialhelpaskinglegislatsfmestatesupptaskingstudentsevenhighertuitionpayments.Campuseswillingtoadoptconvenientschedulesalongwithmefocusedlessexpensivedeg

14、reesmayfindthattheyhaveacompetitiveadvantageinattractingbrightmotivatedstudents.ThesestsofinnovationscanhelpAmericanuniversitiesavoidtheperilsofsuccess.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。1.WhydidHartwickCollegestartthreeyeardegreeprogram

15、sA)Tocreatechancesfthepo.C)Toenrollmestudents.B)Tocutstudents’expenses.D)Tosolveitsfinancialproblems.2.ByquotingStephenTrachtenbergtheauthwantstosaythat.A)AmericanuniversitiesareresistanttochangeB)thesummervacationcontri

16、butestostudentgrowthC)collegefacilitiescouldbeputtomeeffectiveuseD)thecostsofrunningauniversityaresoaring3.TheauththinksthetenuresysteminAmericanuniversities.A)suppressescreativethinkingC)guaranteesacademicfreedomB)creat

17、esconflictsamongcolleaguesD)isasignofagediscrimination4.WhatissaidaboutthenewthreeyeardegreeprogramatHartwickA)Itsstudentshavetoearnmecreditseachyear.B)Noncreditcoursesareeliminatedaltogether.C)Itsfacultymembersteachmeho

18、ursaweek.D)Somesummercoursesareofferedfreeofge.5.WhatdowelearnaboutJudsonCollege’sthreeyeardegreeprogramA)Ithasbeenrunningfseveraldecades.B)Itisopentothebrighteststudentsonly.C)Itisthemostsuccessfulinthecountry.D)Ithasma

19、nypracticalcoursesonoffer.6.WhatchangesinhighschoolshelpstudentsearnundergraduatedegreesinthreeyearsA)Curriculumshavebeenadaptedtostudents’needs.B)MestudentshaveAdvancedPlacementcredits.C)Meelectivecoursesareofferedinhig

20、hschool.D)Theoverallqualityofeducationbasimproved.7.WhatissaidtobeadrawbackofthethreeyearcollegeprogramA)Studentshavetocopewithtooheavyawkload.B)Studentsdon’thavemuchtimetoroamintellectually.C)Studentshavelittletimetogai

21、npracticalexperience.D)Studentsdon’thaveprizedprofessstoteachthem.8.Collegefacultymembersareafraidthatthepretextofmovingstudentsintothewkfcemightposeathreatto.9.Universitiesareincreasinglyawarethattheymustadapttoarapidly