醫(yī)務(wù)人員奧運(yùn)英語內(nèi)科學(xué)

1、醫(yī)務(wù)人員奧運(yùn)英語內(nèi)科學(xué)(Internal Medicine),,Outline,Asking about symptoms and medical historyPhysical examinationDiagnosisTreatmentSuggestions and instructions,癥狀提問常用語,Ｑ:Hello! I am Doctor XXX.What seems to be troubling you?

2、(What seems to be the problem)?(How are you doing today)?(What is troubling you)?,癥狀常用語,Have chest pains　　　　　胸痛Have been spitting blood　　咯血Have heart palpitations　　　心悸　Feel nauseous　　　　　　　惡心Have been vomiting

3、blood　　嘔血　Have blood in my stool　　　便血Have diarrhoea　　　　　　　腹瀉Have a fever　　　　　　　　發(fā)熱　　　　Feel dizzy　　　　　　　　　頭暈Feel faint　　　　　　　　　暈厥,癥狀提問常用語,Q: How long have you had the symptoms? (How long have you been li

4、ke this?) A: About…….,癥狀提問常用語,Q: Anything else besides fever ?(chest pain, headache, stomachache…..) (Is there any other problem?),癥狀常用語,Have chest pains　　　　　胸痛Have been spitting blood　　咯血Have heart

5、palpitations　　　心悸　Feel nauseous　　　　　　　惡心Have been vomiting blood　　嘔血　Have blood in my stool　　　便血Have diarrhoea　　　　　　　腹瀉Have a fever　　　　　　　　發(fā)熱　　　　Feel dizzy　　　　　　　　　頭暈Feel faint　　　　　　　　　暈厥,癥狀提問常用語,Q: Do y

6、ou know any possible reasons for the symptom?A: Yes, I do. I had a cold. (I had a long trip)(I had eaten greasy food),癥狀提問常用語,Q: In what situation do the symptoms get worse?A: They get worse when I ………..

7、,癥狀提問常用語,Q: When are the symptoms relieved? A: They are relieved when I ………..,癥狀提問常用語,Q: You used to be very healthy, didn`t you? Have you had any special diseases in the past? (heart diseases;

8、 hypertension; diabetes…),癥狀提問常用語,Ｑ：　What kind of medications do you regularly take??。罬edication for lowering blood pressure　　降壓藥Hypoglycemic drugs　　　　　　　　　　降糖藥Anticoagulants　　　　　　　　　　　　抗凝血藥　　　　Pain medication　　　　　

9、　　　　　　　止痛藥Sleeping pills　　　　　　　　　　　　　安眠藥,癥狀提問常用語,Q: Do you suffer from any drug allergies?,Physical Examination,I need to perform a physical examination on you now.I need to take your blood pressureDo you mind if

10、I examination your head (heart, lung…)Please open your mouth and say “ah”. Let me examination your throat.Please breathe calmly, breathe deeply, hold your breath, breathe in, and breathe out the air,Physical Examinatio

11、n,Let me check your heart and lungs, so please unbutton your sweater (please pull up your shirt)Please lie on your back and bend your knees.Do you feel pain when I press here? If yes, please tell me.,Diagnosis,You need

12、 to have some tests. (chest X ray, electrocardiogram, B ultrasound)You have got …. You will be all right if you take the medicine regularly.At present, we are not sure what`s wrong with you. First we need to do some t

13、ests and then make a diagnosis after the results come back.,各種常見病,Bronchitis 　支氣管炎 Pneumonia　　肺炎Asthma　　　　哮喘Gastritis　　　　胃炎Enteritis　　　　腸炎Stomach/duodenum ulcer　胃／十二指腸潰瘍Hepatitis　　　　肝炎　Pancreatitis

14、 炎,各種常見病,hypertension 　 高血壓 Coronary heart disease 　　冠心病Myocardial infarction　　　　心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis　　　 　心肌炎Chronic nephritis 慢性腎炎Diabetes

15、 糖尿病Gout　　　　　　　　　　　痛風(fēng)Epilepsy 癲癇,Treatment,This is your prescription. Please go to the pharmacy for your medicine. Be sure to take the medicine according to the doctor`s

16、 instruction.This medicine is taken orally, two pills each time, three times a day before (after) meals.,Suggestion and instruction,Don`t worry, and everything will be OK.You need to rest. Don`t do too much work and av

17、oid catching a cold.You should drink more water. (stop smoking)You should see a doctor immediately if there is any discomfort.,Internal Medicine(new words),terrible 極度的、嚴(yán)重的

18、 I have a terrible headache. I feel terrible . She has a terrible temper.headache 頭痛 I have a bad headache suffer from headacherunny 流鼻涕的

19、 a runny nosesore 痛的 I have a sore throat. I have a sore eye. 近義詞：tender painful achingTemperature 體溫、溫度 have (run) a temperature take one`s t

20、emperature,Internal Medicine(new words),examine examination physical examinationBreathe breath exhale breathe deeply; take deep breath; feel breathlessInflame使發(fā)炎 inflammation　inflamed eyesPrescr

21、iptionWrite out a prescription; a prescription for a cough Antibiotic Symptom,Internal Medicine(New words),Stomach; stomachache胃痛; 肚子痛 I have a stomachacheVomit嘔吐 The unpleasant smell made her sick and she

22、began to vomit. palpitation心悸 diarrhoea腹瀉Dizzy 頭暈Greasy 油膩的; 多脂的 Too much greasy food isn`t good for you. Indigestion n. 消化不良,Neurology(new words),Insomnia 失眠癥，失眠Drepressed　

23、　抑郁的，沮喪的，精神不振的Pressure　　　壓力Nervous　　　　精神緊張的，不安的Relax　　　　　放松,Insomnia,P: Doctor, I have been suffering from insomnia recently and it makes me feel depressed.D: How long has this been going on?P: Ever since the beginn

24、ing of the Olympic Games.D: Then, you must be an athlete.,Insomnia,P: Yes, I am an athlete. I like everything about Beijing. But it is my first time in the Olympic Games and I am worried about my performance.D: I can u

25、nderstand. As an athlete, you are under a great deal of pressure to achieve the best results, and as a result, you are quite nervous and you can not fall asleep, right?P: Yes, what should I do?,Insomnia,D: Well, I can g

26、ive you some medicine to help you sleep better, but I think it is more important that you overcome your nerves. Do not forget “Friendship First, Compitition Second”. Just try and relax.P: Actually, that makes me feel mu