2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、閱讀理解1Passage1Haveyoueverseenamoonthatlooksunbelievablybig1.Towhatdowe(allofthese)2.Themainpurposeinfm.3.Theauthmysterious.4.Themoonlooksitisnearthehizon5.TheautumnmoonhelpsfarmersseePassage2Strangethinghappenstotimewheny

2、outravel.1.ThebesttitleHowTimeChangesAroundtheWld.2.Thedifferenceisonehour.3.Fromthisionisdividedintofivetimezones.4.Theinternationalthepointwhereanewdaybegins.5.Ifyoucrosstheaheadonehourineachnewtimezone.Passage3Thedine

3、risonlyahumblerestaurantbutithasaspecialplaceinAmericanlife.1.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2Theattractionofdifferentpeople.2.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistogiveasummaryofthewholepassage.3.WhydotruckdriverslikeadinerIt’sa

4、havenagainstloneliness.4.Dinersrattactmanydifferentkindsofpeople.5.Dinersarefinating.Passage4Doctshaveknownfalongtimethatextremelyloudnoises1.Doctshavelongknownthatonemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.2.This

5、passagesuggeststhatone’shearingwillbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoisefonlylittlemethanonesecond.3.Accdingtothispassageoneconclusionyoucandrawisthataspirinmakeshearingdamagefromloudnoisewse.4.MillionsofAmericansareindang

6、erofsufferinghearinglossbecausetheytaketoomuchaspirin.5.ThepurposeoftheexperimenttheAmericanscientistdidwastofindwhetheraspirinwouldincreasethetemparyhearingdamagefromloudnoises.Passage5JusttwomonthsagoAnaateenagerwaspre

7、paringf1.Anarealizesthatshemustdowellontheexam.2.AnahasbeenstudyingEnglishfsevenyears.3.Anaexperiencesdifficultywiththeprofess’slectures.4.Anatellstheinterviewersaboutherfamily.5.ThebestmainideafthefirstparagraphisAnacom

8、esthroughwithflyingcolsPassage6Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollects.1.Apostagestamp’svaluetocollectsisraisedifamistakeismadeintheprinting.2.In1847mostcountriesofthewldwerenotyetusingpostagesta

9、mps.3.In1847themistakeonthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthewding4.$16800isthecollect’svalueoftheTwopennyBlue.5.ThevaluablestampsweredesignedbyBritishprinters.Passage7Thecommunicationsexplosionisonthescaleoftherailauto

10、mobiletelephone1.Bysayingthathetakesmayimagesofhischildrentheauthwantstodisplaytheinfluenceofcommunicationsonlife.2.Theauthmostprobablythinksthecommunicationsdustisamazing.閱讀理解3theymightdamagehisbelovedplants.3.Theauthfi

11、ndsthatsnailsarethemostcontroversialfood4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe“OneMan’sMeatisAnotherMan’sPoison“5.AsindicatedinthepassagepeoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecauseTheylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies.Passage1

12、3Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.1.ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPTatomicpower.2.Radiantenergyisstedascarboncompoundsbyplants.3.Thesun’senergyprovidesuswithallEXCEPTwater4.T

13、helargestpartofthelightenergydirectedtowardstheearthisabsbedbytheearth’satmosphere5.Ofthesun’stotaloutputofradiantenergytheearthreceivesaverysmallptionPassage14Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyoubackyardfsal

14、eyou66.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefthepassageBwhat’sthemarket67.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingfthemarketEXCEPTattendinganightschool68.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyoudineatarestaurant69.Thewd“real”inthelast

15、paragraphmaymostprobablymeanconcrete70.InwhatwayisthemarketveryrealfeacjpersonbusinessmenwhoismakingsellingsomethingIttellsyouwhattoproducePassage15XrayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientistWilhelmKonradRontgenin19851.wh

16、atpuzzledRontgenonedayduringhisexperimentwassomeradiationcomingthroughthecoveredtube.2.Thescreendidn’tstopglowingevenwhenitwasmovedtothenextroom3.Rontgenputhishbetweentheraysaphotographicplateindertofindoutmeabouttherays

17、4.Theraysprovedtobeincapableofpassingthroughbone5.FromthepassageweknowXraysareinvisiblePassage16Bodyclocks1.Accdingtothepassageonecanhelpmaintainbalanceinthe“bodyclock”2.Irregularsignsshownby“bodyclock”mayserveasawarning

18、ofpossibleillnesses3.Wetendtodophysicalexerciseearlyintheafternoonbecauseourbodyismostactiveten4.Theauthsuggeststhatthebesttimetostudyisatnight5.Accdingtothepassagewearemostlikelytodaydreameveryhourinthedaytime.Passage17

19、Plasticarematerialswhicharesoftenedbyheatsansetintolastingfm1.Thewd“sympathetic”inparagraph2mostprobablymeansagreeable.2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthispassagethatplasticsarecheapasantiques3.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytocrea

20、teanytypeofplasticsCarbon4.Plasticsthathardenintopermanentshapesarecalledthermosetting.5.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefthepassageTheDevelopmentofplasticsasanModernMPassage18Whenweanalyzethesaltsalinityofoceanwaterswe

21、findthatitvariesonlyslightly1.ThispassagemainlytellsusaboutThecausesofthevariationinoceanicsalinity.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatincreaseinthesalinityofoceanwatersiscausedbyevapation.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotthatc

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