八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(蘇教版八年級(jí))8au3-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、1八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課堂筆記8AUnit31.climbthehill爬山→climb(up)…爬…①climbuptheGreatWall爬長(zhǎng)城②climbintothebed爬上床③climbthroughthewindow從窗戶爬出來(lái)④climboverthewall翻越墻2.needtoexercisekeepfit需要鍛煉來(lái)保持健康⑴keepfitkeephealthystayhealthy保持健康keepsbadj:keepushe

2、althykeepsbdoing:keepwkerswking⑵need作名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inneed。作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和它后面的動(dòng)詞之間有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用needdoing或needtobedone。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。①Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.②Heneedstostudyhard.③Alotofhomewkneedsfinishing.＝

3、Alotofhomewkneedstobefinished.⑶exercisenvdomningeyeexercises.做鍛煉：doexercise做練習(xí)：doexercises他每天鍛煉。Hedoesexerciseeveryday.Heexerciseseveryday.3.comeon(命令句)快，快點(diǎn)吧；走吧；跟我來(lái)；這邊來(lái)吧Comeon!We’llbelatefschool.快點(diǎn)！我們上學(xué)要遲到了。4.Let’senjoyo

4、urselves!⑴enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得高興過(guò)得愉快，反身代詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致。⑵Let’sdosthshallwe除此以外的祈使句無(wú)論是肯定式還是否定式附加疑問(wèn)部分一律用willyou.e.g.①Don’tbelateagainwillyou②Openthedowillyou③Letusgohomewillyou5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行，gopasttheOperaHouse經(jīng)過(guò)悉尼歌劇

5、院6.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞納河畔的一個(gè)小咖啡店里⑴coffeehouse咖啡店；茶館，coffeeshop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁邊(比near近)Comewarmyourselfbythefire.過(guò)來(lái)烤烤火。7.takecare保重；當(dāng)心，小心⑴take(good)careof…＝lookafter…well(好好)照顧…⑵lookout當(dāng)心→lookoutof向…外看⑶bec

6、areful小心→becarefulofwith…珍視；注意Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.請(qǐng)注意你的健康。8.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenmanytrees介詞短語(yǔ)withabiggardenmanytrees作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞abeautifulbuilding。9.feigncountry外國(guó)，afeignlanguage一門外語(yǔ)10.haveawonderfulgre

7、atgoodtime玩得高興過(guò)得愉快haveawonderfulgreatgoodtimedoing11.interestingplaces＝placesofinterest有趣的地方；名勝(注意此處的interest無(wú)復(fù)數(shù))這里interest解釋為“令人感興趣的事或人”。interest還表示“興趣”，常用的短語(yǔ)有：showhaveinterestinsth對(duì)…某事感興趣，showhaveinterestindoingsth對(duì)…做某

8、事感興趣①Danielshowshasgreatinterestincomputers.②Danielshowshasgreatinterestinmakinghisownhomepage.12.invitemetojointheirschooltriptotheWldPark邀請(qǐng)我參加她們學(xué)校組織的去世界公園的旅行⑴invitesbto…邀請(qǐng)某人去某地→sbbeinvitedto…某人應(yīng)邀去某地，Millieinvitedmetohe

9、rbirthdayparty.→IwasinvitedtoMillie’sbirthdayparty.⑵invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事→sbbeinvitedtodosth某人應(yīng)邀做某事，321.not…anyme再也不＝nome，nomenolonger用于be動(dòng)詞后、行為動(dòng)詞前⑴not…anyme＝nome…再也不…(表示程度、數(shù)量上的不再)⑵not…anylonger＝nolonger…不再…(表示時(shí)間上的不再延續(xù))

10、e.g.①Whenthebabysawhismotherhedidnotcryanyme.②Afterhavingsomebreadshewasnolongerhungry.⑴meme…越來(lái)越…；越來(lái)越多…⑵meless幾乎；差不多⑶whatisme更有甚者；更為重要的是e.g.①I’vemelessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書。②You’rewrongwhatismeyouknowit.你錯(cuò)了！

11、而且你明明知道你錯(cuò)了！22.thesongdanceshows歌舞巡游，joininthedancing加入舞蹈行列23.ontheInter在因特網(wǎng)上onthecomputer在電腦上，onthescreen在屏幕上，onTV在電視上24.teachhimselfhowtomakeahomepage自學(xué)制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)teachoneself…＝learn…byoneself自學(xué)…，疑問(wèn)詞＋帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。25.goseefyoursel

12、f親自去看看foneself親自，byoneself＝onone’sown＝alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)—Didshefinditoutfherself—Yes.Shediditallbyherself.26.travelfromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一地方旅行fromoneplacetoanother相當(dāng)于fromplacetoplace類似的有：fromonecountrytoanother＝fromcountry

13、tocountry。⑴from…toanother中的another不能用other代替。⑵from…to…中的名詞前不能用冠詞aanthe，名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)。frombeginningtoend自始至終，fromheadtofoot從頭到腳frommningtonight27.takealookat…看一看havetakealook看一看，只強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；havetakealookat…看一看…⑴—Itookalotofphotosin

14、Shenzhen.—MayIhavetakealookatthem⑵Takealookatthethings(peopleusedinthepast).括號(hào)內(nèi)的句子是定語(yǔ)從句。28.inthepast過(guò)去，atpresent現(xiàn)在，inthefuture將來(lái)；未來(lái)(注意介詞inat和冠詞的搭配)29.walkslowlyaroundthebiglakefeelthebeautyoftheoldparkintheSummerpalace在頤

15、和園里環(huán)湖漫步，感受這座古老公園的美麗⑴beautyn.①美；美麗e.g.Athingofbeautyisajoyfever.美的事物永遠(yuǎn)令人喜愛。(語(yǔ)出約翰濟(jì)慈JohnKeats－英國(guó)文壇巨星、著名詩(shī)人，與雪萊、拜倫齊名)②美人；美麗的事物，Shewasabeautyinherday.⑵around圍繞；環(huán)繞→showsbaround...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地①TheguideshowedusaroundtheXuanwuLakePark

16、.②Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.30.Whichcitydoyouwanttogoto該句的疑問(wèn)詞which作goto的賓語(yǔ)，不能使用where。例如該句可以回答為IwanttogotoParisWashingtonLondon....試比較：①Wheredoeshelive②Whichflatdoeshelivein31.travelbyunderground坐地鐵byunderground乘坐地鐵，by＋