高級英語2 語法點(diǎn)

1、高級英語高級英語2Unit21.exht:(fmal)urgeadvisestrongly規(guī)勸告戒E.g.:Theteacherexhtedherstudentstodotheirownresearchwk.Weareexhtednottowasteourtimeonthechatroomonline.2.elegant:havingthequalitiesofgracebeautyfashion文雅的，雅致的；講究的，精美的E.g.:

2、elegantmanners優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)度anelegantdress漂亮雅致的女服asetofbookswithelegantbindings一套裝幀精美的書籍3.getcomearoundroundto:findtimefespeciallyafterdelay抽出時(shí)間來做（或考慮）E.g.:Thecommitteewillgetroundtoyoursuggestionafterthey’vedealtwithurgentbusine

3、ss.Afteralongdelayhegotroundtowritingtheletter.4.wthy:(sometimeshumous)apersonofimptance知名人士；杰出人物E.g.:localwthies地方名流Hehadbeenacollegewthy.他曾是學(xué)院里大名鼎鼎的人。5.coolkickone’sheels:(colloquial)befcedtowaitbekeptwaitingE.g.:Ihadt

4、okickmyheelsfnearlytwohoursbefeIcouldseemyboss.6.anteroom[nt?ru?m]:(alsoantechamber[nt?t?e?mb?])aroominwhichpeoplewaitasbefeseeingadoct(連接正廳的)前廳，候見室7.attestto:testifytoserveasanevidencetoaffirmtobeproofof證明，表明E.g.:Hissuc

5、cessatteststohisability.他的成功表明他有能力。8.ever:(olduseincombination)always總是，不斷地；永遠(yuǎn)，始終E.g.:Warsufferinghaveevergonehinh.戰(zhàn)爭和苦難總是結(jié)伴而行的。Heisevermakingthesamemistake.他老是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。everrisingcostsprices不斷上漲的費(fèi)用和物價(jià)9.dub:give(someone)anu

6、nofficialnamenickname給…起綽號；把…稱為；授予…稱號E.g.:HewasdubbedShtybecauseofhissize.他因身材短小被人取了個(gè)矮子的綽號。Theregionisdubbedtheparadiseonearth.這地方被稱為人間天堂。10.cunctation[k??kte???n]:delay11.rationalize:attempttoexplainjustifyone’sactionwi

7、thplausible[pl?:z?ble]貌似可信的，花言巧語的reasonseveniftheyarenottrueappropriateE.g.:Don’trationalizeyourincompetencebyfindingfaultwiththemethod.12.plead:(fmal)giveasanexcusefanaction提出…為理由；提出…為借口Empire(fmalpompous)anadministrati

8、nacolonyusuallywithwidepowers總督24.ruminate:(fmal)gooverinthemindrepeatedlyoftenslowly反芻；沉思；反復(fù)思考E.g.:Heruminatedoveronthesituationbefehemadethefinaldecision.Sheruminatedfalongtimebefesheexpressedheropinion.sling:斯林酒(一種由烈酒

9、、水、糖、檸檬汁等混合而成的飲料)25.blessedly:happily26.nattering(natterv.):(BrEinfmal)chatteringhencenoisyE.g.:Theynatteredawayfanhouraboutnothing.他們空談了一個(gè)小時(shí)。27.thewld’smostaddictedpostponers:thewld’swstpostponerswhojustcouldnotfreethem

10、selvesfrompostponing28.addicted:dependentonsomething(usuallyadrug)unabletostophavingitenthusiasticallydevotedtoaparticularthingactivityE.g.:Heisaddictedtococaineheroin.beaddictedtocomputergames29.Thenumberofattneyswhodie

11、withoutawillisamazing:Itisausualpracticefpeopletomakeawillanofficialstatementofthewaytheywishtheirpropertytobesharedoutaftertheirdeathbefetheydie.itisgenerallytheattneys(AmE)lawyerswhoadministerthewills.Butattneysthemsel

12、vespostponemakingtheirownwills.30.echelon[e??l?ne????]:(oftenpluralwithsingularmeaning)(inagroupofpeopleganization)ranklevel階層E.g.:thetopechelonoftheCivilService文職官員中的最高層theleadingechelonsofagovernment政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層.thehigher(l

13、ower)echelons較高（低）職位的全體人員31.cpatedynamics:thepatternofgrowthchangedevelopmentofacpation企業(yè)的動(dòng)態(tài)32.thecautionthatbreedsdelay:thegreatcarethatcausesdelaybreed:cause(ausuallyunpleasantconditionfeeling)todevelopE.g.:Somepeopleb

14、elievethatviolencebreedsviolence.Mosquitoesbreedmalaria.[m?le?r??]瘧疾瘴氣Familiaritybreedscontempt.近之則不遜。33.ftify:encouragesuppt34.flourish:developrapidly.Whenspeakingofapersonananimaletc.itmeans“growdevelopinahealthyvigous