閱讀理解之推理判斷題解題指導-教師版

1、1閱讀理解之推理判斷題解題指導閱讀理解之推理判斷題解題指導一、推理判斷題常見提問方式一、推理判斷題常見提問方式1.Thewriterauthpassageimpliessuggests(暗示)that________.2.Itcanbeinferred(推斷）fromthestythat________.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.4.Thepassageisintendedto____

2、____.5.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageisto________.6.Fromthepassagewecanlearnconcludethat________.7.Thepassagemaybeaan________.8.Howdoestheauthseemtofeelaboutthisissue9.Whichofthefollowingmighthappenlater10.Whichofthefoll

3、owingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage二、選項特點分析二、選項特點分析推理判斷題目選項的設置有一定的特點和規(guī)律，了解這些，可以幫助提高答題的正確率。1正確選項的特點：（1）正確選項一般含義比較豐富，具有一定的綜合性和概括性；（2）正確選項的表述一般不會太絕對，而是會用一些相對寬泛的詞匯，如oftenusuallysometimessomemaymightcancouldpossiblyprobably等；（

4、3）正確選項有時候與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反，要特別注意。2干擾選項的特點：（1）只是原文的簡單復述，而非推斷出的結論；（2）看似從原文推斷出來的結論，然而實際上與原文不符；（3）根據(jù)常識判斷是正確的，然而不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上推理而得出的觀點；（4）雖然以文章提供的事實或內(nèi)在邏輯為依據(jù)，但推理過頭、概括過度；（5）部分選項的內(nèi)容純屬編造。三、推理判斷題的解題方法解決此類題要注意：一是與原文相同的細節(jié)不能選；二是不能跳出文章

5、做推斷。1.抓住特定關鍵信息進行推理。抓住特定關鍵信息進行推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用正向推理或逆向思維，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義?！纠?】Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitescalculates(計算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisawkofgroundstations

6、.Theyarealloverthewld.Theycontrolthesatellitesmakesuretheyarewkingwell.Theunderlinedwd“They”inParagraph3means“_______”.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations【解析】根據(jù)這段文字，我們可以推斷出They指的是groundstations（地面衛(wèi)星接收站），故

7、選D?！纠?】CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):half…Johnhis10yearoldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.HowmuchshouldtheypayA.$7.40.B.$11.10.C.$14.80.D.$23.20.【解析】根據(jù)上面的信息可知，15歲以下的孩子是半價。所以，一個成人和一個10歲的孩子應該花$7.40$3.70=$11.10，故選B。

8、3hunterIknowthevalueofadollar.thesedaysagooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffdtopassup.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthA.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheap

9、products.解析：根據(jù)文中第三段可知，作為一名一流的討價還價高手，作者知道每一美元的價值，由此推斷，她幾乎不會錯過任何一筆能獲利的交易，故選A?！纠?】TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericansenishavecrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsexpertadvice.59.Thetextprobablycomesfro

10、m_____.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument解析：本文介紹了對美國年長者健康生活習慣的調(diào)查結果及專家建議。這是一份調(diào)查報告，出現(xiàn)的地方最可能是雜志，故選B項。推理判斷題專項訓練推理判斷題專項訓練Passage1AccdingtoJamesthisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopmen

11、twhichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofwkmoney.TotestthisIaskedmydaughterwhyshewassowriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick.“WellifIdon’tgetgoodgradesIwon’tbeabletoaffdnicethingslikeacarstuff.”Iwasquitesu

12、rprisedbecauseIdon’tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsitleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem(體制)ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsiss

13、eenasmeimptantthanhighachievementsatschooltheneedsofbusiness.1.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Socialskillsareasimptantashighgrades.B.Interestingradescanshakeselfconfidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.

14、TheDanisheducationalsystemcreatesverysmartstudents.Passage2…Weweresoexcitedthatweallfgoticecreamwasnotallowedontheride.Gliabrokeintotearsweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphyoneofthewkerscameover.ShebentdowntoldGliathatshewo

15、uldholdtheicecreamfhergiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gliasaid“Promise”ThenshegaveMurphyhericecreamshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.SureenoughaswewalkedouttheexittherewasGlia’snewfriendwith“her”icecream.NowyouIbothknowwhath