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1、12010年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀真題年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀真題PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]InthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsunfinishedstatementseachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyouran
2、swersonANSWERSHEETTWO.TEXTAWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitudetheattitudeofthemanwomanwhostudiesappliesphysicsbiologychemistrygeologyengineeringmedicineanyotherscienceWeallknowthatscienceplaysanimptantroleinthesocieti
3、esinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelievehoweverthatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachinesproductssystemsofappliedknowledgethatscientiststechnologistsdevelop.Throughtechnolo
4、gyscienceimprovesthestructureofsocietyhelpsmantogainincreasingcontroloverhisenvironment.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationbyallmembersofsocietyofthespecialmethodsofthoughtactionthatscientistsuseintheirwk.Whatarethesespecial
5、methodsofthinkingactingFirstofallitseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosityhewantstofindouthowwhytheuniversewks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactyexplanationhiscuriositymakesh
6、imlookfunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Meoverhethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserveraccuratepatientobjectiveapplieslogic
7、althoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Fexampletrainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinfmationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heiss
8、kepticalhedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailablethereferejectsauthityasthesolebasisftruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsmakeexperimentscarefullyobjectivelytoverifythem.Furthermeheisnot
9、onlycriticalofthewkofothersbutalsoofhisownsinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsthatanumberoffactstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastlyheishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookfrelationshipsin
10、datawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermeheneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocesseswkhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientisttechnologistthinksacts.81.
11、Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough__________.A.appliedknowledge.B.methanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCRECTaboutcuriosity3B.Publicattentionisnowd
12、irectedtowardscountrieslikePeru.C.PublicinterestusuallyfocusesonNthAmericaEurope.D.Someancientcivilizationshaveunsolvedmysteries.87.AccdingtothepassagetheNazcalineswerefound__________.A.inmountains.B.instones.C.onanimals
13、.D.onaplain.88.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehigherthelinesareseenthe____theimagestheypresent.A.smallerB.largerC.clearerD.brighter89.TherehasbeenincreasinginterestintheNazcalinesmainlybecauseof__________.A.theparticipat
14、ionofscientists.B.theemergenceofthelnter.C.thebirthofnewtheies.D.theinterestintheInter.90.Theauthis____abouttheroleoftheInterinsolvingmysteries.A.cautiousB.pessimisticC.uncertainD.optimisticTEXTCGraduationspeechesareabit
15、likeweddingtoasts.Afewarememable.Theresttendtotriggersuchthoughtsas“WhydidIwearsuchuncomftableshoes“Butgraduationspeechesarelessaboutthemessagethanthemessenger.EveryyearafewcollegesuniversitiesintheUSattractattentionbeca
16、usetheyvemanagedtobookhighprofilespeakers.everyyearthemediareptsomeofthesespeakerswiseremarks.Lastmonththefollowingwdsofwisdomwerespread:“Youreallyhaventcompletedthecircleofsuccessunlessyoucanhelpsomebodyelsemovefward.“(
17、OprahWinfreyDukeUniversity).“Thereisnowaytostopchangechangewillcome.Gooutgiveusafuturewthyofthewldweallwishtocreatetogether.“(HillaryClintonNewYkUniversity).“Thisreallyisyourmoment.Histyisyourstobend.“(JoeBidenWakeFestUn
18、iversity).Ofcoursethereal“get“ofthegraduationseasonwasfirstladyMichelleObamasappearanceattheUniversityofCalifniaMerced.“Rememberthatyouareblessed“shetoldtheclassof2009“Rememberthatinexchangefthoseblessingsyoumustgivesome
19、thingback...AsadvocateactivistMarianWrightEdelmansaysServiceistherentwepayfliving...itisthetruemeasuretheonlymeasureofsuccess.“Callstoservicehavealongrichtraditioninthesespeeches.Howeveritispossiblefagraduationspeechtogo
20、beyondclichesaysomethingtrulycompelling.ThelatewriterDavidFosterWallaces2005graduationspeechatKenyonCollegeinOhiotalkedabouthowtotrulycareaboutotherpeople.ItgainedsomethingofacultafteritwaswidelycirculatedontheInter.Appl
21、eComputerCEOSteveJobsaddressatStanfdUniversitythatyearinwhichhetalkedaboutdeathisalsoconsideredoneofthebestinrecentmemy.ButwhenyouresittinginthehotsunfidgetyfreakedoutdoyoureallywanttobelecturedaboutthebigstuffIsntthatli
22、ketryingtomaintainasmileatyourweddingreceptionwhilesomerelativegivesatoastthatamountsto“marriageishardwk“Youknowhesrightyoujustdontwanttothinkaboutitatthatparticularmoment.Infactasisthecaseinmanymajlifemomentsyoucantreal
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