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1、12010年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀真題年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀真題PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]InthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsunfinishedstatementseachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyouran

2、swersonANSWERSHEETTWO.TEXTAWhatisthenatureofthescientificattitudetheattitudeofthemanwomanwhostudiesappliesphysicsbiologychemistrygeologyengineeringmedicineanyotherscienceWeallknowthatscienceplaysanimptantroleinthesocieti

3、esinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelievehoweverthatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachinesproductssystemsofappliedknowledgethatscientiststechnologistsdevelop.Throughtechnolo

4、gyscienceimprovesthestructureofsocietyhelpsmantogainincreasingcontroloverhisenvironment.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationbyallmembersofsocietyofthespecialmethodsofthoughtactionthatscientistsuseintheirwk.Whatarethesespecial

5、methodsofthinkingactingFirstofallitseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosityhewantstofindouthowwhytheuniversewks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactyexplanationhiscuriositymakesh

6、imlookfunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Meoverhethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserveraccuratepatientobjectiveapplieslogic

7、althoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Fexampletrainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinfmationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heiss

8、kepticalhedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailablethereferejectsauthityasthesolebasisftruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsmakeexperimentscarefullyobjectivelytoverifythem.Furthermeheisnot

9、onlycriticalofthewkofothersbutalsoofhisownsinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsthatanumberoffactstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastlyheishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookfrelationshipsin

10、datawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermeheneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocesseswkhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientisttechnologistthinksacts.81.

11、Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough__________.A.appliedknowledge.B.methanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCRECTaboutcuriosity3B.Publicattentionisnowd

12、irectedtowardscountrieslikePeru.C.PublicinterestusuallyfocusesonNthAmericaEurope.D.Someancientcivilizationshaveunsolvedmysteries.87.AccdingtothepassagetheNazcalineswerefound__________.A.inmountains.B.instones.C.onanimals

13、.D.onaplain.88.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehigherthelinesareseenthe____theimagestheypresent.A.smallerB.largerC.clearerD.brighter89.TherehasbeenincreasinginterestintheNazcalinesmainlybecauseof__________.A.theparticipat

14、ionofscientists.B.theemergenceofthelnter.C.thebirthofnewtheies.D.theinterestintheInter.90.Theauthis____abouttheroleoftheInterinsolvingmysteries.A.cautiousB.pessimisticC.uncertainD.optimisticTEXTCGraduationspeechesareabit

15、likeweddingtoasts.Afewarememable.Theresttendtotriggersuchthoughtsas“WhydidIwearsuchuncomftableshoes“Butgraduationspeechesarelessaboutthemessagethanthemessenger.EveryyearafewcollegesuniversitiesintheUSattractattentionbeca

16、usetheyvemanagedtobookhighprofilespeakers.everyyearthemediareptsomeofthesespeakerswiseremarks.Lastmonththefollowingwdsofwisdomwerespread:“Youreallyhaventcompletedthecircleofsuccessunlessyoucanhelpsomebodyelsemovefward.“(

17、OprahWinfreyDukeUniversity).“Thereisnowaytostopchangechangewillcome.Gooutgiveusafuturewthyofthewldweallwishtocreatetogether.“(HillaryClintonNewYkUniversity).“Thisreallyisyourmoment.Histyisyourstobend.“(JoeBidenWakeFestUn

18、iversity).Ofcoursethereal“get“ofthegraduationseasonwasfirstladyMichelleObamasappearanceattheUniversityofCalifniaMerced.“Rememberthatyouareblessed“shetoldtheclassof2009“Rememberthatinexchangefthoseblessingsyoumustgivesome

19、thingback...AsadvocateactivistMarianWrightEdelmansaysServiceistherentwepayfliving...itisthetruemeasuretheonlymeasureofsuccess.“Callstoservicehavealongrichtraditioninthesespeeches.Howeveritispossiblefagraduationspeechtogo

20、beyondclichesaysomethingtrulycompelling.ThelatewriterDavidFosterWallaces2005graduationspeechatKenyonCollegeinOhiotalkedabouthowtotrulycareaboutotherpeople.ItgainedsomethingofacultafteritwaswidelycirculatedontheInter.Appl

21、eComputerCEOSteveJobsaddressatStanfdUniversitythatyearinwhichhetalkedaboutdeathisalsoconsideredoneofthebestinrecentmemy.ButwhenyouresittinginthehotsunfidgetyfreakedoutdoyoureallywanttobelecturedaboutthebigstuffIsntthatli

22、ketryingtomaintainasmileatyourweddingreceptionwhilesomerelativegivesatoastthatamountsto“marriageishardwk“Youknowhesrightyoujustdontwanttothinkaboutitatthatparticularmoment.Infactasisthecaseinmanymajlifemomentsyoucantreal

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