新gre所有issue題目的寫作提綱

1、1GRE寫作Issue問題題庫分析與提綱第一類社會(huì)2.“Competitionisultimatelymebeneficialthandetrimentaltosociety.“歸根結(jié)底，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于社會(huì)是利多弊少。Generallyspeakingcompetitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.1.Generallyspeakingcompetitioncontributestoprogressinso

2、ciety.2.Indemocraticcountrieswhenpartiescidatescompetefpowerthepublicbenefits.3.Admittedlywhencompetitiongetsoutofthecontrolofmeslawssocietywillsuffer.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于社會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)3.“Itismeimptanttoallocatemoneyfimmediateexistingsocialpr

3、oblemsthantospenditonlongtermresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations.“與其花錢進(jìn)行可能有助于后代的長(zhǎng)期性研究，還不如把錢花在迫在眉睫，已經(jīng)存在的社會(huì)問題上。Humanityshouldtakeintoaccountbothlongterminterestsshtterminterestswhenmakingbudgets.1.Naturallyeachgeneratio

4、nismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.2.Howeverwhatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffuturearemallyresponsiblefthewellbeingoftheirdescendents.3.Therefeasbeneficiar

5、iesofpreviousgenerationseachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionfthewellbeingoffuturegenerations.當(dāng)務(wù)之急和百年大計(jì)的關(guān)系9.“Academicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializedinrecentyearsthatscholarsideasreachonlyanarrowaudience.Untilscho

6、larscanreachawideraudiencetheirideaswillhavelittleuse.“近些年來，學(xué)科已經(jīng)細(xì)化到了相當(dāng)?shù)某潭纫灾劣趯W(xué)者們的理念只影響小范圍的人群。除非學(xué)者們能擁有影響到大范圍的人群，否則他們的理念將幾乎毫無用處。Thespeakeroversimplifiestheissueofacademicinfluenceonsociety.1.Itistruethatacademicdisciplinesh

7、avebecomesospecializednowadaysthatsomescholar’sseeminglyidiosyncraticideasonlyreachanarrowaudience.2.Itisalsotruethatsocialscientists’failingtoreachthelargepublicmakesitimpossibleftheirideastocontributetosociety.3.Nevert

8、helessscholarsincertainrealmsaredoomedtoliveinanisolatedpurelyacademicwldwhichdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirideaswillhavelittleuse.過分專業(yè)化問題overspecialization15.“Thestabilityofasocietydependsonhowitrespondstotheextremesof

9、humanbehavi.“一個(gè)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定取決于該社會(huì)對(duì)人們極端行為所作出的反應(yīng)。Itistruethathowasocietycopeswiththeextremesofhumanbehavilargelydeterminesthesociety’sstability.1.Theextremesofhumanbehavisuchasviolencestrikesusuallydictategravesocialtroubles.2.On

10、esolutiontothesesocialproblemsissuppressingwhichproveseffectiveintheshtruncounterproductiveinthelongrun.3.Themosteffectivewayofrespondingtosuchproblemsisconstructivecommunicationsometimescompromise.抽象型題目16.“Althoughmanyp

11、eoplethinkthattheluxuriesconveniencesofcontemparylifeareentirelyharmlessinfacttheyactuallypreventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongindependentindividuals.“盡管許多人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代生活的奢華和便利是絲毫沒有壞處的，但是這實(shí)際上讓人們無法成為真正強(qiáng)大和獨(dú)立的個(gè)體。Agree1.Conside

12、rfirsttheeffectoftheautomobileonourindependenceasindividuals.Insomerespectstheautomobileservestoenhancesuchindependence.2.Howeverwehavebecomeslavestotheautomobile.3.Considernexttheoverallimpactoftheautomobileonourstrengt

13、hasindividualsbywhichImeanstrengthofactermettle.4.Incontrastthereisacertainstrengthofacterthatcomeswitheschewingmodernconveniencessuchascarswiththeknowledgethatoneiscontributingtoacleanerquieterenvironmentasaferneighbhoo

14、darguablyamegenteelsociety.社會(huì)和個(gè)人之發(fā)展問題17.“Therearetwotypesoflaws:justunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsevenmeimptantlytodisobeyresistunjustlaws.“有兩種法律：公正的和不公正的。每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都有責(zé)任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更應(yīng)該不遵

15、守和反抗不公正的法律。Disagree:1.Firstwhetheralawisjustunjustisrarelyastraightfwardissue.Thefairnessofanylawdependsonone’spersonalvaluesystem.2.Thefairnessofalawalsodependsonone’spersonalintereststakeinthelegalissueath.3.Disobeying

16、unjustlawsoftenhastheoppositeeffectofwhatwasintendedhopedf.4.Byjustifyingaviolationofonestoflawwefindourselvesonaslipperyslopetowardsanctioningalltypesofillegalbehaviincludingegregiouscriminalconduct.社會(huì)和個(gè)人之法律公正么？19.“Ifas

17、ocietyistothriveitmustputitsownoverallsuccessbefethewellbeingofitsindividualcitizens.“如果一個(gè)社會(huì)要繁榮就必須將社會(huì)整體的成敗置于單個(gè)社會(huì)成員的幸福之上。Disagree1.Thesocietyismadeupofindividualcitizenstherefethedevelopmentofindividualcitizensiscrucialft

18、hedevelopmentofthewholesociety.2.Asocietythatignesthewellbeingofindividualcitizensisboundtoendupinsocialturmoilrevolution.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之成功20.“Nationalgovernmentsshoulddevotemeoftheirsocialprogramsservicestochildrenthantoadults.“

19、任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的政府都應(yīng)該為孩子而不是為成人建設(shè)更多的社會(huì)項(xiàng)目和服務(wù)。1.Noonewoulddenythefactthatitisintheyounggenerationthatliesthefutureofoursociety.3政府、體育界、工業(yè)界和其他領(lǐng)域中的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者將他們的成功歸因于一種高度的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)，然而一個(gè)社會(huì)還是應(yīng)該更好的為那些即將成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的年輕人灌輸一種合作的意識(shí)。Agree1.Thechiefreasonwhywe

20、shouldstresscooperationinnurturingyoungpeopletodayisthatastomrow’sleaderstheywillfacepressingsocietalproblemsthatsimplycannotbesolvedapartfromcooperativeinternationaleffts.2.Thesecondcompellingreasonfinstillinginyoungpeo

21、pleasenseofcooperationovercompetitionisthateffectiveleadershipdependslessonthelatterthanthefmer.3.Athirdreasonwhyinstillingasenseofcooperationistobepreferredoverinstillingasenseofcompetitionisthatthelatterservestonarrowa

22、leader’sfocusonthwartingtheefftsofcompetits.47.“Societydoesnotplaceenoughemphasisontheintellectthatisonreasoningothercognitiveskills.“社會(huì)對(duì)于理性還是重視不夠，比如推理和認(rèn)知的能力。Whilethespeakermightoverlookthebenefitsofnurturingcertainemoti

23、onsfeelingsonbalanceIagreethatitisbywayofourheadsratherthanourheartsthatwecanbestensurethewellbeingofoursociety.1.Iconcedethatundueemphasisoncultivatingtheintellectattheexpenseofhealthyemotionscanharmindividualpsychologi

24、cally.2.Inmanyotherrespectshoweveremphasizingemotionsdeemphasizingintellectcancarrynegativeevendangerousconsequencesfanysociety.3.ThedangersofadeemphasisonintellectarealltooevidentincontemparyAmerica.獨(dú)立題目58.“Theincreasin

25、glyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmeproblemsthanitsolves.“現(xiàn)代生活越來越快的節(jié)奏弊多利少。Agree1.Therapidpaceoflifehasresultedinhealthproblemsinunprecedentedlargenumbers.2.Althoughpeopletodayhavemeleisuretimetheyarenotinabetterpositionthanth

26、eiranceststoenjoythemselves.3.Meunftunatelypeopleseemtohavebecomeaddictedtotherapidpaceofmodernlife.利多弊少題型61.“HighprofileawardssuchastheNobelPrizeareactuallydamagingtosocietybecausetheysuggestthatonlyafewpeopledeservesuc

27、hrecognition.“最高榮譽(yù)比如諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)實(shí)際上是在損害社會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)在暗示只有少數(shù)人才配得上這樣的榮譽(yù)。Thefactthatonlyafewpeopledeservehighprofileawardsisinsufficientevidencetosuggestthatsuchawardsaredamagingtosociety.1.Undoubtedlyhighprofileawardssuggestthatonlyaf

28、ewpeopledeservesuchrecognition.2.Whatissignificantisthathighprofileawardspointouttherightdirectionsinwhichallindividualsinparticularfieldsshouldmakeeffts.3.Tomakesurethathighprofileawardsservetherightpurposeofsocietyitis

29、imperativethattherulesoftheawardsbefairstrictlyadheredto.少數(shù)和多數(shù)，精英和大眾65.“Peoplehavebeensoencouragedbysocietytofocusonapparentdifferencesthattheyfailtoseemeaningfulsimilaritiesamongideasindividualsgroups.“人們被社會(huì)鼓勵(lì)而將注意力集中于顯而

30、易見的差異上，以至于人們已經(jīng)無法看到各種理念、個(gè)人和群體之間的有意義的相似。Peopleindifferentculturalenvironmentswouldresponddifferentlytothisstatement.1.Ontheonehwesternculturestendtofocusondifferencesamongideasindividualsgroups.2.Thedangeroftraditionalsoci

31、etiesontheotherhistoignedifferencesfcingindividualsgroupstoconfmtooneauthity.3.Ahealthyattitudeistobesensitivetobothdifferencessimilarities.統(tǒng)一和差異70.“Inanyprofessionbusinesspoliticseducationgovernmentthoseinpowershouldste

32、pdownafterfiveyears.Thesurestpathtosuccessfanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnewleadership.“在任何領(lǐng)域中商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在五年后就讓位。這是任何機(jī)構(gòu)獲得成功的最好的方式：通過更新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者而保持活力。Limitingthetermofleadershipisaneffectivewaytopreventcruptionlackof

33、initiatives.1.Whenleadershavenofearoflosingtheirpowertheytendtoabusetheirpower.2.Anewleadershipusuallyhasgreaterinitiativewouldbringinnewideas.3.Howeverincertainrealmssuchasbusinessitmightnotbesonecessarytolimitthetermof

34、leadership.4.Furthermenewleadersoftenlackthenecessaryskillexperiencetocopewithexistingproblemstherefetheyneedaperiodoftimefadaptation.新手和老手72.“Onecanbestunderstthemostimptantacteristicsofasocietybystudyingitsmajcities.“人

35、們可以通過研究一個(gè)社會(huì)的主要城市來了解它最重要的特點(diǎn)。Itisnolongertruethemajcitiesareacteristicofasociety.1.Majcitiesusedtobetheculturalcentersofasociety.2.Nowadayshoweverduetotheinfluenceofglobalizationmajcitiesthroughoutthewldlookmelessthesame.3

36、.Bycontrasttheruralareasofasocietymaintainmeofitsculturaltradition.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之以小見大76.“Trulyprofoundthinkershighlycreativeartistsarealwaysoutofstepwiththeirtimetheirsociety.“真正深刻的思想家和充滿創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家總是超前于他們所在的時(shí)代和社會(huì)的。Tobemeexactgreatt