大學(xué)英語1unit 2 講義

1、1講義課程名稱：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程（Book1Unit2）I.Vocabulary1.concernn.&v.搭配：concerning關(guān)于=aboutconcernoneselfwithinaboutsth.忙于；關(guān)心=beoccupiedwithasfaras…beconcerned就…而言?AsfarasIamconcerned，…依我看…e.g.Thedoctexpressedseriousconcernabouthishe

2、alth.醫(yī)生對(duì)他的健康表示擔(dān)憂。e.g.Memepeopleareconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.越來越多的人關(guān)心環(huán)境問題。e.g.Hewasconcernedinthecrime.他與那起罪案有牽連。e.g.Theriseininterestrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.就小公司而言，稅率上調(diào)將是災(zāi)難性

3、的。2.clickvi.發(fā)出咔噠聲，cn.咔噠聲搭配：clickoutanarticle打文章dosthwithaclick做某事發(fā)出咔噠一聲e.g.Thedoopenedwithaclick.門咔嗒一聲開了。3.fthad.出來，向外搭配：backfth來來回回地4.burstvi.沖，闖（burstburst)搭配：burstinton.=burstoutdoingE.g.burstintotears嚎啕大哭burstintoson

4、g放聲高歌burstintolaughter放聲大笑5.stuffcn.原料，材料，東西；v.t填；塞搭配:stuff…with用…裝（填、塞）stuff…into把…裝（塞）入辨析：stiffadj.僵硬的，生硬的；濃烈的staff集合名詞全體職員–inastaffmeeting職工大會(huì)e.g.Whatstuffisthisjacketmadeof這件夾克是用什么料子做的？e.g.Leaveyourstuffinthehall.把你的

5、東西放在客廳里。e.g.Theystuffedtheirsuitcaseswithallstsofthings.他們?cè)谑痔嵯淅锶麧M了各種各樣的東西。6.grabv.抓住，奪得（grabbedgrabbing）搭配：grabtheopptunityof抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)辨析：grab抓住，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果3警方呼吁公眾提供這宗罪案的信息。e.g.Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.她懇求綁架者釋放她的孩子

6、。e.g.Doestheideaofwkingabroadappealtoyou出國(guó)工作對(duì)你有吸引力嗎？13.rida.&v.(ridrid)擺脫搭配：ridsboneselfofsth.使某人擺脫某事sbisgetridofsth丟掉…e.g.Ahugevaccinationprogramridthewldofsmallpox.一個(gè)龐大的接種計(jì)劃使整個(gè)世界擺脫了天花的侵害。e.g.Sheistryingtoridherselfofde

7、pendenceondrugs.她正努力擺脫對(duì)毒品的依賴。14.influencen.&v.影響搭配:undertheinfluenceof…受…的影響havea（goodbad）influenceonsb.=haveaneffecton…對(duì)某人有良好的惡劣的影響辨析：influenceaffect&effectinfluence指通過說服、舉例對(duì)人的行動(dòng)、思想和性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察的、潛移默化的影響。affect常強(qiáng)調(diào)外界因素施加的較直

8、接的（消極）影響。effect使發(fā)生、引起，強(qiáng)調(diào)造成特殊的效果。e.g.InfluencedbyahighschoolEnglishteacherhetookupthestudyoftranslation.e.g.Theareahasseverelyaffectedbypollution.15.patiencen.耐心，忍耐搭配:havepatiencewith對(duì)…有耐心losepatiencewith對(duì)…失去耐心outofpatien