化學(xué)英語證書考試(pec)-有機(jī)化學(xué)高頻詞匯

1、化學(xué)英語證書考試化學(xué)英語證書考試（PEC）有機(jī)化學(xué)高頻詞匯有機(jī)化學(xué)高頻詞匯Route[`raut]【路線路線】Strategy[strtid?i]【策略策略】Rearrangement[?ri:?reind?m?nt]【重排重排】Asymmetric[eisimetrik]【不對(duì)稱不對(duì)稱】Migration[maigrei??n]【遷移遷移】Mechanism[mek?niz?m]【機(jī)理機(jī)理】Substrate[s?bstreit]【底

2、物、培養(yǎng)基底物、培養(yǎng)基】Synthesis[sinθisis]【合成合成】Labile[leibail]【不穩(wěn)定的不穩(wěn)定的】Azeotropic[??zi:?tr?pik]【共沸的共沸的】Scheme[ski:m]【圖示圖示】Derivative[diriv?tiv]【衍生物衍生物】Analogous[?nl?g?s]【類似物類似物】Primary[praim?ri]【伯】Secondary[sek?nd?ri]【仲】Tertiary[

3、t?:??ri]【叔】Functional[f??k??nl]group【官能團(tuán)官能團(tuán)】Catalyst[`kt?list]【催化劑催化劑】Catalysis[k?`tlisis]【催化（作用）催化（作用）】Catalytical[kt?`litik?l]【催化的催化的】Hydrogenolysis[?haidr?ud??n?l?sis]【氫化氫化】Hydrogenous[haidr?d?in?s]【含氫的含氫的】pericyclic[

4、perisaiklik]reaction【周環(huán)反應(yīng)周環(huán)反應(yīng)】transition[trnzi??n]state【過渡態(tài)過渡態(tài)】homolysis[h?m?lisis]【均裂均裂】heterolysis[?het?r?lisis]【異裂異裂】homogeneous[?h?m?ud?i:nj?s]【均相的均相的】heterogeneous[?het?r?ud?i:ni?s]【非均相的非均相的】Steric[sterik]hindrance[

5、`hindr?ns]【立體位阻立體位阻】Lipophilic[?lip?`filik]【親脂性的親脂性的】chiral[`kair?l]【手性的手性的】electrophile[i`lektr?fail]【親電試劑親電試劑】nucleophilic[?nju:kli?ufilik]【親核的親核的】hydrolysis[hai`dr?lisis]【水解水解(作用作用)】acidolysis[?si`d?lisis]【酸解酸解(作用作用)】

6、displacement[displeism?nt]【取代取代】fmalin[f?:m?lin]【甲醛溶液甲醛溶液】dilute[dailju:t]【稀釋稀釋】dehydrate[di:haidreit]【脫水脫水】dilation[dailei??n]【膨脹膨脹】Eluent[elju?nt]【淋洗液淋洗液】Thinlayerchromatography[?kr?um?t?gr?fi]TLC【薄層色譜薄層色譜】Preparative[

7、pripr?tiv]TLC【制備薄層色譜制備薄層色譜】HPLC【高效液相色譜高效液相色譜】LCMS【液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀】Protic[pr?utik]【質(zhì)子的質(zhì)子的】Aprotic[?pr?utik]【非質(zhì)子的非質(zhì)子的】Decompose[?di:k?mp?uz]【分解分解】Removal[rimu:v?l]【除去除去】Reduced[ridju:st]pressure【減壓減壓】Vacuum[vkju?m]【真空真空】Elimina

8、tion[i?liminei??n]【消除消除】Addition[?di??n]【添加、加成添加、加成】Lig[laig?nd]【配體配體】Stopper[st?p?]【塞子塞子】SeparatyadditionBchnerfunnel[f?n?l]【分液分液加料加料布什布什】columnchromatography【柱層析柱層析】Runcolumn【用柱層析分離用柱層析分離】Stopcock[st?pk?k]【旋塞閥旋塞閥】Conde

9、nser[k?ndens?]【冷凝管冷凝管】Chamber[t?eimb?]【（薄層用）展缸（薄層用）展缸】Bench[bent?]【實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)】Hood[hud]【通風(fēng)櫥通風(fēng)櫥】Rotavap[?r?ut?veip?]【旋蒸旋蒸】Evapation[i?vp?rei??n]【蒸發(fā)蒸發(fā)】vacuumhose[h?uz]【真空管真空管】silicon[silik?n]oilbath【（硅）油?。ü瑁┯驮　縮ink[si?k]【水槽水槽】

10、neutralize[nju:tr?laiz]【中和中和】stirbar【攪拌子攪拌子】Dryicetrap【干冰冷阱干冰冷阱】Glovebox[gl?v?b?ks]【手套箱手套箱】vacuumpump[p?mp]【真空泵真空泵】spatula[sptjul?]【刮刀刮刀】miscible[misibl]【混溶的混溶的】Quench[kwent?]【淬滅淬滅】Purging[p?:d?i?]【鼓氣鼓氣】Titration[taitrei