2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1表示原因表示原因1)ThereTherearearethreethreerea

2、sonsreasonsffthisthis2)TheThereasonsreasonsffthisthisareareasasfollowsfollows3)TheThereasonreasonffthisthisisisobviousobvious4)TheThereasonreasonffthisthisisisnotnotfarfartotoseekseek5)TheThereasonreasonffthisthisisistha

3、tthat6)WeWehavehavegoodgoodreasonreasontotobelievebelievethatthat例如:例如:ThereTherearearethreethreereasonsreasonsffthethechangeschangesthatthathavehavetakentakenplaceplaceininourourlifelifeFirstlyFirstly,people’speople’sli

4、vinglivingstardstardhashasbeenbeengreatlygreatlyimprovedimprovedSecondlySecondly,mostmostpeoplepeoplearearewellwellpaidpaid,theytheycancanaffdaffdwhatwhattheytheyneedneedlikelikeLastLastbutbutnotnotleastleast,memememepeo

5、plepeoplepreferprefertotoenjoyenjoymodernmodernlifelife注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:GreatGreatchangeschangeshavehavetakentakenplaceplaceininourourlifelifeThereTherearearethreethreereasonsreas

6、onsffthisthis這樣寫可以避免套用這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。中的表達失誤。2表示好處表示好處1)ItIthashasthethefollowingfollowingadvantagesadvantages2)ItItdoesdoesususalotlotofofgoodgood3)ItItbenefitsbenefitsususquitequitealotlot4)ItItisisbeneficialbeneficial

7、totousus5)ItItisisofofgreatgreatbenefitbenefittotousus例如:例如:BooksBooksarearelikelikefriendsfriendsTheyTheycancanhelphelpususknowknowthethewldwldbetterbetter,theytheycancanopenopenourourmindsmindswidenwidenourourhizonshiz

8、onsTherefeTherefe,readingreadingextensivelyextensivelyisisofofgreatgreatbenefitbenefittotousus3表示壞處表示壞處1)ItIthashasmemedisadvantagesdisadvantagesthanthanadvantagesadvantages2)ItItdoesdoesususmuchmuchharmharm3)ItItisishar

9、mfulharmfultotousus例如:例如:HoweverHowever,everythingeverythingdividesdividesintointotwotwoTelevisionTelevisioncancanalsoalsobebeharmfulharmfultotoususItItcancandodoharmharmtotoourourhealthhealthmakemakeususlazylazyififwewe

10、spendspendtootoomuchmuchtimetimewatchingwatchingtelevisiontelevision4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)ItItisisimptantimptant(necessarynecessary,difficultdifficult,convenientconvenient,possiblepossible)ffsbsbtotododosths

11、th2)WeWethinkthinkititnecessarynecessarytotododosthsth3)ItItplaysplaysananimptantimptantroleroleininourourlifelife例如:例如:ComputersComputersarearenownowbeingbeingusedusedeverywhereeverywhere,whetherwhetherininthethegovernm

12、entgovernment,ininschoolsschools33)TheTheoutputoutputofofJulyJulyininthisthisfactyfactyincreasedincreasedbyby1515%comparedcomparedwithwiththatthatofofJanuaryJanuary例如:例如:WithWiththetheimprovementimprovementofofthethelivi

13、nglivingstardstard,thetheproptionproptionofofpeople’speople’sincomeincomespentspentononfoodfoodhashasdecreaseddecreasedwhilewhilethatthatspentspentononeducationeducationhashasincreasedincreased再如:再如:FromFromthethegraphgr

14、aphlistedlistedaboveabove,ititcancanbebeseenseenthatthatstudentstudentuseuseofofcomputerscomputershashasincreasedincreasedfromfromananaverageaverageofoflesslessthanthantwotwohourshoursperperweekweekinin19901990toto2020ho

15、urshoursinin200020001010表示看法表示看法1)PeoplePeoplehavehave(taketake,adoptadopt,assumeassume)differentdifferentattitudesattitudestowardstowardssthsth2)PeoplePeoplehavehavedifferentdifferentopinionsopinionsononthisthisproblemp

16、roblem3)PeoplePeopletaketakedifferentdifferentviewsviewsofof(onon)thethequestionquestion4)SomeSomepeoplepeoplebelievebelievethatthatOthersOthersarguearguethatthat例如:例如:PeoplePeoplehavehavedifferentdifferentattitudesattit

17、udestowardstowardsfailurefailureSomeSomebelievebelievethatthatfailurefailureleadsleadstotosuccesssuccessEveryEveryfailurefailuretheytheyexperienceexperiencetranslatestranslatesintointoagreatergreaterchancechanceofofsucce

18、sssuccessatattheirtheirrenewedrenewedendeavendeavHoweverHowever,othersothersareareeasilyeasilydiscourageddiscouragedbybyfailuresfailuresputputthemselvesthemselvesintointothethecategycategyofofloserslosers再如:再如:DoDo“l(fā)ucky

19、“l(fā)uckynumbersnumbersreallyreallybringbringgoodgoodluckluck?DifferentDifferentpeoplepeoplehavehavedifferentdifferentviewsviewsononitit注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。1111表示結論表示結論1)InInshtsht,itit

20、cancanbebesaidsaidthatthat2)ItItmaymaybebebrieflybrieflysummedsummedupupasasfollowsfollows3)FromFromwhatwhathashasbeenbeenmentionedmentionedaboveabove,wewecancancomecometotothetheconclusionconclusionthatthat例如:例如:FromFro

21、mwhatwhathashasbeenbeenmentionedmentionedaboveabove,wewecancancomecometotothetheconclusionconclusionthatthatexaminationexaminationisisnecessarynecessary,howeverhowever,itsitsmethodmethodshouldshouldbebeimprovedimproved注:

22、例句注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。則多用文章結論段的第一句。1212套語套語1)It’sIt’swellwellknownknowntotoususthatthat2)AsAsisisknownknowntotousus,3)ThisThisisisatopictopicthatthatisisbeingbeingwidelywidelytalkedtalkedab

23、outabout4)FromFromthethegraphgraph(tabletable,tt)listedlistedaboveabove,ititcancanbebeseenseenthatthat5)AsAsaproverbproverbsayssays,“Where“Wheretherethereisisawillwill,therethereisisawayway例如:例如:AsAsisiswellwellknownknow

24、ntotousus,ititisisimptantimptantffthethestudentsstudentstotoknowknowthethewldwldoutsideoutsidecampuscampusTheThereasonreasonffthisthisisisobviousobviousNowadaysNowadays,thethesocietysocietyisischangingchangingdevelopingd

25、evelopingrapidlyrapidly,thethecampuscampusisisnonolongerlongeranan“ivy“ivytowertowerAsAscollegecollegestudentsstudents,wewemustmustgetgetinintouchtouchwithwiththethewldwldoutsideoutsidethethecampuscampusOnlyOnlyininthist

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