專業(yè)英語詞匯1

1、material材料?metal金屬allo合金?ceramic陶瓷?polymer聚合物?composite復(fù)合材料??property性能??ganic有機(jī)的?inganic無機(jī)的?strength強(qiáng)度hardness硬度?Stiffness剛度toughness韌性?ductility延展性?magic磁性?iron鐵?cobalt鈷nickel鎳?superconduct超導(dǎo)體?chromium鉻?mass質(zhì)量??lead鉛?a

2、luminum鋁?magnesium鎂?nick缺口?dent壓痕?crystalline晶體的?amphous無定型的?scratch劃傷?imperfection不完整性缺陷?cladding覆層?modulus模數(shù)?permeability滲透性index指數(shù)refractive折射的Ⅱ)Ⅱ)phrasesphrases?puremetal純金屬?fracturetoughness斷裂韌性?plasticdefmation塑性變形

3、?opticalfiber光纖?intermetalliccompound金屬間化合物?stainlesssteel不銹鋼?atomicnumber原子序數(shù)?nmalconditions正常狀態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情況?meltingtempreture熔點(diǎn)?wearresistance耐磨性?crosionresistance耐腐蝕性refractiveindex折射率fiberreinfcedcomposite纖維增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料Unit2HeatTr

4、eatmentofMetalsⅠ)Ⅰ)NewNewwdswds?metallurgy冶金?abrasion磨損?carbon碳?manganese錳?molybdenum鉬?tungsten鈦?silicon硅?vanadium釩?copper銅?刪除?eutectoid共析decomposition分解?ferrite鐵素體?carbide碳化物?austenite奧氏體?solubility溶解度?cementite滲碳體?spec

5、imen樣本?polish磨光?etch浸蝕?lamellar層片狀的?magnification放大倍率?nucleate形核成核?proeutectoid先共析的?transfm轉(zhuǎn)變?hardeningquenching淬火?exteri外部?interi內(nèi)部?warp翹曲?crack裂縫?unhardened未淬火的未硬化的?annealing退火?tempering回火?nmalizing正火?.carburizing滲碳?ni

6、triding滲氮?carbonitriding(cynaniding)碳氮共滲Ⅱ)Ⅱ)phrasesphrases?heattreatment熱處理?internalstress內(nèi)應(yīng)力?plaincarbonsteel碳素鋼iron—carbondiagram鐵碳相圖???singlephaseaustenite單相奧氏體?solidsolution固溶體?FCC—facecenteredcubic面心立方晶體的?BCC—bodyce

7、nteredcubic體心立方晶體的?nitricacid硝酸?hypoeutectoidsteel亞共析鋼?tieline截線?leverlaw杠桿定律?hypereutectoidsteel過共析鋼?hardnesstesting硬度實(shí)驗(yàn)?microscopicexamination金相檢測?serviceconditions操作條件，使用［工作］情況?tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度?quenchhardenedsteel淬

8、火硬化鋼?temperedmartensite回火馬氏體?interruptedquenching分級(jí)淬火Unit3CastingProcessesⅠ)Ⅰ)NewNewwdswds?casting鑄造鑄件?cavity型腔mold=mould模子鑄型pattern模樣solidify凝固shrinkage收縮allowance公差variation偏差誤差flask砂箱draft斜度?bronze青銅?brass黃銅?pattern木模

9、?sprue直澆道?ce型芯?riser冒口?cope上箱?drag下箱?vent通氣孔?dendrite樹枝狀結(jié)晶?tolerance公差gating澆口runner橫澆道impurity雜質(zhì)Ⅱ)Ⅱ)phrasesphrases?scasting砂型鑄造?investmentcastin熔模鑄造?centrifugalcasting離心鑄造?moldcavity鑄型型腔??ceprint芯撐?gatingsystem澆鑄系統(tǒng)?pour

10、ingcup澆口杯?surfacefinish表面質(zhì)量??partingsurface分型面?twopartmold兩廂造型?builtup混合的?alignmentpin定位銷?wallthickness壁厚??ID=insidediameter內(nèi)徑?OD=outsidediameter外徑patterndraft起模斜度sshotblaster噴丸清理噴砂清理gatingsystem澆口系統(tǒng)UnitUnit4FgingFgingPr

11、ocessesProcessesⅠ)Ⅰ)NewNewwdswds?anvil砧鐵?shape成型?steam蒸汽compressedair壓縮空氣?hydraulic水力的水壓的?electric電的?elongation拉伸?lateral橫向的側(cè)面的?upsetting鐓粗?shten縮短變短?axially軸向的?ram壓頭撞錘?ingot鑄錠?recrystallization再結(jié)晶?stationary固定的?blocker預(yù)

12、鍛模?undercut下陷凹陷?fillet園角?rib肋板加強(qiáng)板?lubricantn.滑潤劑Ⅱ)Ⅱ)phrasesphrases?comprescompressivesivefcefce壓力壓力?hammerhammerblowblow錘擊?fginghammer鍛錘?semimechanize半機(jī)械化?fgingpress鍛床?hfging手工鍛?opendiefging開模鍛造?closediefging閉模鍛造?impress

13、iondiefging模鍛?precisionfging精密鍛造?pressfging壓鍛?upsetfging鍛壓?swaging模鍛型鍛?draftangle模鍛斜度massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)?finishedproduct成品產(chǎn)品?surfacefinish表面加工表面拋光?bottombottomdiedie下模?toptopdiedie上模?fging落錘鍛造?finishingoperation最后[完成]工序?

14、coatingoperation涂漬操作?crosssectionn.橫截面?recrystallizationtemperature再結(jié)晶溫度?blockerfging預(yù)鍛?dieimpression模槽leafspring板簧片(彈)簧?gearblank齒輪坯料齒輪毛坯?sharpcner尖角?rollfging滾鍛Unit6InjectionMoldingⅠ)Ⅰ)NewNewwdswds?thermoplastics熱塑性塑料?

15、thermosetting熱硬化性的?fluidity流性流度.?viscosity粘度粘性?resinn.樹脂vt.涂樹脂于?viscousadj.粘性的粘滯的膠粘的?elastomern.NumericalControlII.NewwdsphrasesⅠ)Newwdscoolantn.冷凍劑冷卻液散熱劑mylarn.聚脂薄膜machinistn.機(jī)械師機(jī)械工機(jī)械安裝修理工tediousadj.單調(diào)乏味的沉悶的冗長乏味的(bing)g

16、raphicsn.(作單數(shù)用)制圖法制圖學(xué)圖表算法圖形changeovern.(生產(chǎn)方法.裝備等的)完全改變(方針的)轉(zhuǎn)變expertisen.專家的意見專門技術(shù)(發(fā)音規(guī)則重讀在最后音節(jié)同昨天講的雇員袋鼠受訓(xùn)者同)subsectionn.分部分段小部分小單位細(xì)分(section是部分的意思)macron.[計(jì)]宏adj.巨大的大量使用的(同micro區(qū)別記憶發(fā)音相同意義相反)positioning[pE5ziFEniN]定位(配置布置)

17、IBMn.美國國際商用機(jī)器公司MIT[mIt]abbr.MassachusettesInstituteofTechnology(美國)麻省理工學(xué)院versionn.譯文譯本翻譯lease[li:s](leasesthtosb)n.租借租約租賃物租期延續(xù)的一段時(shí)間vt.出租租出租得adaptation[7AdAp5teiFEn]n.適應(yīng)改編改寫本actuatevt.開動(dòng)促使optimum[5CptimEm](和optimizeoptimi

18、zation比較記憶結(jié)構(gòu)相似)n.最適宜adj.最適宜的geometryn.幾何學(xué)miscellaneous(和instantaneously比較記憶結(jié)構(gòu)相似都有aneous部分)[misi5leinjEsniEs]adj.各色各樣混在一起混雜的多才多藝的offset[5C:fset]n.抵銷彌補(bǔ)平版印刷膠印vt.彌補(bǔ)抵銷categyn.種類別[邏]范疇executionn.實(shí)行完成執(zhí)行死刑制作(武器等的)破壞效果殺傷力variable

19、n.[數(shù)]變數(shù)可變物變量adj.可變的不定的易變的[數(shù)]變量的arithmetic(algithm)[E5riWmEtik]n.算術(shù)算法(algithm[‘Al^EriTEm]n.[數(shù)]運(yùn)算法則區(qū)別記憶)syntax[5sintAks]n.[語]語法有秩序的排列句子構(gòu)造句法processn.處理機(jī)處理器ftabbr.英尺(footfeet)Integrated[5inti^reitid]adj.綜合的完整的Vendn.賣主(seller

20、n.售貨者)Smartn.刺痛痛苦vi.刺痛懊惱adj.巧妙的聰明的漂亮的瀟灑的刺痛的劇烈的厲害的敏捷的輕快地嚴(yán)厲地靈巧地精確的時(shí)髦地大大的Camn.凸輪(同CAM區(qū)別記憶)versusprep.對(指訴訟比賽等中)與...相對Ⅱ)phrasesontheshopflo下車間[工廠]在工人中間pertaintov.屬于關(guān)于附屬適合相稱programsheet程序(用)紙cuttingfluid切削液乳化切削油humanerr人為誤差fi

21、nishedparts制成零配件成品件timesharingn.[計(jì)]分時(shí)EXAPT=ExactAutomaticProgrammingTools精確自動(dòng)編程序工具精確APT語言straightcutadj.縱切的ineffectadv.有效Drawingfile畫圖文件stalonen.單機(jī)卓越fallintov.(落入陷于(混亂錯(cuò)誤等)注入開始分成)屬于Unit4machiningturningcentersII.Newwdsphr

22、asesⅠ)Newwds1.versatilityn.多功能性2.viableadj.可行的3.feasibleadj.可行的切實(shí)可行的4.turretn.小塔塔樓5.palletn.扁平工具棘爪貨盤6.modulen.模數(shù)模塊7.swivelv.旋轉(zhuǎn)(rotate)8.swingv.搖擺擺動(dòng)回轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)9.toolholdern.工具的把柄10.referencen.參考參考書目11.onlineadj.在線的即時(shí)的12.paneln.面

23、板嵌板儀表板13.stiffness剛度Ⅱ)phrases1.massproductionhighvolumeproduction.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)2.engineblock發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)組[本體]3.swingaround巡回旋轉(zhuǎn)4.barcoden.條形碼5.justin–timemanufacturing及時(shí)制造6.touchprobe接觸式探頭7.referencesurface參考面基準(zhǔn)面(齒輪)分度曲面8.onlineinspection

24、在線檢測即時(shí)檢測9.toolposition刀具位置刀位10.wkenvelope工作空間11.verticalspindlemachiningcenter垂直主軸加工中心12.thrustfce推力Unit7CADCAMCAPPPRECLASSWKI.GuidefReadingII.NewwdsphrasesⅠ)Newwd1.integratevt.使成整體使一體化求...的積分v.結(jié)合integratedadj.綜合的完整的inte

25、grationn.綜合Thestateofbecomingintegrated.2.analysisn.分析分解analyticaladj.分析的解析的analyzevt.分析分解Toseparateintopartsbasicprinciplessoastodeterminethenatureofthewholeexaminemethodically.3.bene表示“好”之義benefitn.利益好處vt.有益于有助于vi.受益be

26、nefactn.恩人捐助者贈(zèng)送者贊助人4.tho表示“直正直”之義graphn.圖表曲線圖thographn.正射影(建筑物的)正射投影圖5.devastate[5devEsteit]vt.毀壞6.debilitate[di5biliteit]vt.使衰弱使虛弱7.peripheral[pE5rifErEl]adj.外圍的n.外圍設(shè)備8.distinct[dis5tiNkt]adj.清楚的明顯的截然不同的獨(dú)特的9.facilitate[

27、fE5siliteit]vt.（不以人作主語的）使容易使便利推動(dòng)幫助使容易促進(jìn)10.entail[in5teil]vt.使必需使蒙受使承擔(dān)遺傳給n.[建]限定繼承11.draft[drB:ft]n.草稿草案草圖vt.起草為...打樣設(shè)計(jì)v.草擬drafting[5drB:ftiN]起草drafter[5drB:ftE]n.起草者12philosophy[fi5lCsEfi]n.哲學(xué)哲學(xué)體系達(dá)觀冷靜理念13.staircase[5steE

28、keIs]n.樓梯14.warehouse[5wZEhaus]n.倉庫貨棧大商店vt.貯入倉庫[經(jīng)]以他人名義購進(jìn)(股票)15.chaos[5keiCs]n.混亂混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)clutter[5klQtE]n.混亂16.specification[7spesifi5keiFEn]n.詳述規(guī)格說明書規(guī)范17.traumatic[trC:5mAtik]adj.外傷的創(chuàng)傷的plumbing[5plQmiN]n.鉛工業(yè)鉛管品制造im

29、plement[5implimEnt]n.工具器具vt.貫徹實(shí)現(xiàn)v.執(zhí)行implementation[7implimen5teiFEn]n.執(zhí)行analogousadj.類似的相似的可比擬的anatomical[7AnE5tCmikEl]adj.解剖的解剖學(xué)的retrieve[ri5tri:v]v.重新得到n.找回stringn.線細(xì)繩一串一行v.排成一列instrumentation[7instrumen5teiFEn]n.使用儀器d

30、ocumentation[7dCkjumen5teiFEn]n.文件elevationn.正面圖expedite[5ekspidait]v.加速派出adj.暢通的迅速的installation[7instE5leiFEn]n.[計(jì)]安裝裝置就職chassis[5FAsi]n.底盤inadequacy[in5AdikwEsi]n.不充分accusation[Akju(:)5zeiFEn]n.譴責(zé)[律]指控exacerbate[eks5As