2011年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)unit 1 great scientists

1、陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料第1頁(yè)共70頁(yè)必修五必修五Unit1GreatScientists語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞語(yǔ)辨析1.acteracteristic2.examinechecktest3.curetreat4.blamescold5.rejectrefuse1.scientificadj.科學(xué)的sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家2.valuableadj

2、.有價(jià)值的valuen.價(jià)值valuev.估價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)3.instructv.教導(dǎo)，命令instructionn.指示，用法說(shuō)明instructiveadj.有益的，教育性的詞形變化4.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasmn.狂熱，熱心enthusiastn.熱心家，狂熱者重點(diǎn)單詞1.concludev.斷定，得出結(jié)論結(jié)束（正式）；2.attendv.vt.出席參加照顧護(hù)理注意vi.專心留意3.exposevt

3、.使暴露受到使曝光v揭露4.absbvt.吸收使(精神)貫注吞并5.blamen過(guò)失責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備譴責(zé)6.instructvt.教教導(dǎo)命令指示通知7.contributevi另外makesense有意義重點(diǎn)句子1.Somanythoussofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherpl

4、asintheskymakesense.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplasgoingroundit…..重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題)I.詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析1).acteracteristicn.【解釋】acter性格，品質(zhì)（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體，字符acteristic特點(diǎn)，特征（區(qū)別于其他事物）陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料第3

5、頁(yè)共70頁(yè)Keys:1)rejected2)refusesII.詞形變化詞形變化sciencen，科學(xué)scientificadj.科學(xué)的scientistn.科學(xué)家announcev宣布announcementn.宣布announcern，廣播員，告知者instructv.指導(dǎo)，命令instructionn.指導(dǎo)，指示instructiveadj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasmn.狂熱

6、，熱心enthusiastn.熱心家，狂熱者valuableadj.有價(jià)值的valuen.價(jià)值valuev.估價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The_________tookavery________approachto_________.(science)2)The______makea(n)________thatallthedetailsshould_______throughthebroadcast

7、.(announce)3)Itis______easyfthechildrentoreadsomemasterpieceswiththe_______atthebottomofeachpage.(instruct)4)“Youdon’tseemvery______abouttheidea.”“Idon’tmind”shesaidwithoutmuch______.(enthusiasm)5)Thereisnoanycriterionto

8、______whetheritis_______infmation.(value)keys:1)scientistscientificscience2)announcerannouncementbeannounced3)instructiveinstructions4)enthusiasticenthusiasm5)valuevaluableⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯1.concludevi.終結(jié)；結(jié)束推斷；決定[典例]1）Themeeting

9、concludedattenoclock.會(huì)議于十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。2）Itishardtoconclude.這很難斷定。[重點(diǎn)用法]conclusionn.結(jié)束結(jié)論make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下結(jié)論，得出結(jié)論；bringsth.toaconclusion使…結(jié)束；inconclusion作為結(jié)論，最后；[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）我們推定藍(lán)隊(duì)無(wú)法按時(shí)抵達(dá)目的地。__________________