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1、24.節(jié)日介紹,文體概述 節(jié)日,有的源于傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,有的源于宗教,有的源于對(duì)某人或某件事情的紀(jì)念,另有國(guó)際組織提倡的運(yùn)動(dòng)指定的日子。節(jié)日在人們生活中意義重大。因此,在英語作文說明文里,節(jié)日介紹是一個(gè)重要的話題。注意事項(xiàng):1. 時(shí)態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時(shí),下一年的日期用將來時(shí),如涉及歷史典故則用過去時(shí)。2. 說明順序。一般從基本情況(名稱、來源)到延伸內(nèi)容(慶祝方式等)。3. 避免開頭指代不明。避免用it作主語引導(dǎo)第一句,而應(yīng)
2、該具體寫出描述的節(jié)日。,常用語塊1. 春節(jié) ______________________2. 端午節(jié) ______________________3. 中秋節(jié) ______________________4. (某節(jié)日)是在(某月某日) ______________________5. 三天的假期 _____________________,a
3、three-day vacation,the Spring Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-autumn Festival,falls on…,6. 追溯到 __________________________7. 遵守風(fēng)俗 __________________________8. 放煙花 _______________________
4、___9. 表演節(jié)目 __________________________10. 走親訪友 __________________________,visit relatives and friends,date back to / date from,observe the customs,set off fireworks,put on performances,11. 給小孩壓歲錢 ___________
5、___________12. 對(duì)……表示尊敬 ______________________13. 舉行龍舟賽 ______________________14. 吃粽子 ______________________15. 觀看升旗儀式 ______________________,watch the flag-raising ceremony,give children l
6、ucky money,show respect for…,hold dragon boat races,eat rice dumplings,套用句式燃放煙花慶祝新年的到來是一種古老的傳統(tǒng)。2. 那是一個(gè)充滿歡聲笑語的日子。3. 人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念我國(guó)古代偉大的詩(shī)人——屈原。,3. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, the g
7、reat poet of ancient China.,1. It is an ancient tradition to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.,2. It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.,4. 中國(guó)有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,但我最喜歡中秋節(jié),因?yàn)樗馕吨S收。5. 在除夕夜,人們會(huì)和家人
8、吃一頓豐盛的晚餐,說說笑笑。,4. There are many traditional festivals in China, but I like the Mid-autumn Festival most, because it means harvest.,5. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughi
9、ng.,習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯(cuò),背經(jīng)典范文) Tomb Sweeping Day usually fall on April 4 to 6 every year. It is one of the Chinese traditional festival, in which people offer sacrifices their ancestors. According to the Chinese customs,
10、 people will bring along with some food, wine, paper money or some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors.,,,,,falls,festivals,and,After slightly sweep the tombs, people offer food, and then burnt the incense and
11、 paper money, and bow before the memorial tablet. It is in this special day that people mourn over their ancestors and remember their greatly contributions to a development of our society.,,,,,,sweeping,burn,on,gre
12、at,the,1. fall →falls主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。2. festival →festivals one of后要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。3. 在sacrifices后加to offer sth. to sb.意為“向某人提供某物”。4. 去掉bring along后的with bring along意為“帶來”,顯然with是多余的。5. or →and表“聯(lián)合”關(guān)系,用并列連詞and。,6. sweep →sweeping介
13、詞后接動(dòng)名詞。7. burnt →burn與前面的offer構(gòu)成并列謂語,時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。8. in →on表示“在具體的某一天”用介詞on。9. greatly →great修飾名詞要用形容詞形式。10. a →the此處表特指,故要用定冠詞。,課堂練習(xí) 假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“英語園地”欄目擬刊登介紹中國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗的短文。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文介紹端午節(jié)向該欄目投稿。要點(diǎn)如下:1. 端午節(jié)的起源和意義。2. 端午節(jié)的慶祝
14、活動(dòng)。3. 你的看法。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festivals, dates back to over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Ch
15、inese calendar, and it will fall on June 9 next year. The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.,Besides, people always cook and eat ric
16、e dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In my opinion, it is of great necessity to at
17、tach importance to our traditional festivals, for they’re part of our culture.,課外作業(yè) 假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)朋友Tom寫信告訴你他們?nèi)蚁雭碇袊?guó)過春節(jié),現(xiàn)在你回信歡迎他們并向他介紹春節(jié)。要點(diǎn)如下:1. 春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義。2. 春節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。3. 你的愿望。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3. 開頭語
18、和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。,Dear Tom, I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which lasts 15 days from the fir
19、st day of lunar calendar to the 15th. People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spring couplets and buying flowers. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.,Dumplings
20、are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune. People, wearing new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment
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