八年級(jí)上冊(cè)形容詞_副詞的比較級(jí)練習(xí) (2)

1、形容詞和副詞的用法1形容詞是用來修飾名詞的表示人和事物的特征。在句子中作定語，靠近所修飾的名詞或代詞作定語.也可作表語。Sheisbeautiful.(表語)Sheisabeautifulgirl.(定語)2副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞的在句子中作狀。一般靠近謂語動(dòng)詞或者在句首或者句末.也可以修飾形容詞、其他副詞和句子。Luckilyshepassedthetest.Tomsometimesruns.Ican’thearmyteacherclea

2、rly.Thanksverymuch.Sheisquitebeautiful.形容詞，副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1、兩者相比程度相同時(shí)，用”asadj.adv.（原形）（原形）as”的結(jié)構(gòu)Timishisbrother.(一樣高)TomlearnsEnglishLiLeidoes.(一樣認(rèn)真)兩者相比，若表示一方不如另一方時(shí)，用”notassoadj.adv.(原)as”的結(jié)構(gòu)Yourjacketismine.(不一樣新)TomlearnEng

3、lishLiLei.(不一樣認(rèn)真)注:as…as意思是“像…一樣”可用于肯定句和否定句中so…as意思也是“像…一樣”但只用于否定句中.2、兩者相比，若表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“adj.adv.（比較級(jí)）（比較級(jí)）than”的結(jié)構(gòu)（標(biāo)志是than或“AB”的結(jié)構(gòu)）Peteristhanhisbrother.(fat)BobdidthanTomdid.(well)WhowroteLucyLily(careful)WhichboyisTom

4、David(clever)3、三者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好時(shí)，用“theadj.adv.（最高級(jí)）（最高級(jí)）限定范圍限定范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)，限定范圍常是由inofamong構(gòu)成的短語或是一個(gè)定語從句?！矘?biāo)志是①the②限定范圍③ABC結(jié)構(gòu)〕JiaPanisstudentinourclass.(tall)WhichboyisTomDavidBob(clever)注：注：副詞最高級(jí)前面的the常省略。形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊用

5、法1.muchalot(很許多)even(甚至更)alittleabit(稍微有一點(diǎn)兒)，far(很最)等詞常放于形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)前修飾比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)比較的程度。Thisstreetisthanthatone.(寬的多)Todayisthanyesterday.(稍冷一點(diǎn))Heisfeelingnow.(更糟糕了)2.表示“越來越”，用“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)Ourcountryisbecoming.(越來越強(qiáng)大)Ourles

6、sonisbecoming.(越來越難)3.表示“越…就越…”用“theadj.adv.（比）（比）句子，句子，theadj.adv（比）（比）句子句子”的結(jié)構(gòu).你吃的越多你就會(huì)變的越胖。Ihavea_______sofa.Ialwayssitthere______readbooks.It’svery________toliveinabigcleanroom.5clearclearlyMissLiualwaysasksus“Areyou

7、______”IsitsofarfromtheteacherIcan’thear________.6carefulcarefullyPleasebe_______ofthedogsthatdon’tbark.Hedoeshishomewk_______.Myfatherisa_______personhedrivesthecarvery_________.7seriousseriouslyHeisme________thanme.Thi

8、sisa_______problem.Ihavetotalkwithyou_________.Studentsmusttaketheirhomewk__________.8truetrulyMycousintoldmea_______styit_______madememoved(感動(dòng)的)Myparents______lovemecareme.9badbadlyThatsoundsvery_______.Heoftendoeshisho

9、mewk________sohisteacherisalwaysangry.Theweatherispretty_______.10hardhardlyhardwkingItisrainingvery_______.I_______eatjunkfoodbecauseit’sunhealthy.Shegetsgoodgradesbecausesheisvery__________.Shestudies_______allthetime.

10、(二)寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：（48分）long___________fine_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________clearly___________badly____________far_________quickly___________happy___________creative________well__

11、____________far_______________loud____________little______________many____________friendly_____________much___________fresh_____________good______________po_____________loudly______________shy_______________(二)用所給詞的正確形式填

12、空：（25分）1.OfthetwogirlsIfindLucythe__________(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is_________(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears__________(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughterssheisthe_________(young)child.5.The___________(

13、cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshtoneisbyfar____________(expensive)ofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso__________(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings________(well)shesings________(well)thanJohnbutMarysings________(well