earthquakes課件12

1、預學·語言知識,突破·語法專項,探究·核心知識,Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language,第1步識記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1．____n．條；棒；條狀物2．_________ n．&vt.損失；損害3．__________ vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬4．__________ adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的5．___________ adj.令人恐懼的

2、,bar,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,Ⅱ.將單詞與所給英語釋義連線1．bar　　　　　A．to cause sb.to fear2．damage B．fearful，terrifying3．frighten C．a(chǎn)fraid，scared4．frightened D．a(chǎn) piece of long solid(堅固的)material5．frightening E．ca

3、use harm or injury t 【答案】　1－5　DEACB,第2步掌握——高頻短語Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語1．____________相當多2．_____________在……頂部3．___________醒來；叫醒4．_______________在戶外,quite a few,at the top of,wake up,in the open air,Ⅳ.用以上短語的適當形式填空1．I didn&

4、#39;t ________ until I heard the alarm clock.2．There are _________ mistakes in your composition.3．Doing exercise ___________ is good for our health.4．Tho house stands __________________ the hill.【答案】　1.wake up　2.quit

5、e a few　3.in the open air　4.at the top of,1．(教材P28)damage n．& vt.損失；損害 (2013·浙江高考·閱讀理解B)Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged.當受到損害時成年人的牙齒就會脫落。(2014·福建高考·閱讀理解E)The damage they cause is o

6、ut of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring.他們造成的損害和帶來的好處不成比例。,①do/cause damage to　　　給……帶來/造成毀壞②be badly damaged 遭受嚴重損害damage one's health 損害某人的健康The accident did a lot of damage to the car.這一事故把汽車損壞得很厲害。,完

7、成句子①事故對我的汽車造成一些損失，可是不嚴重。The accident ____________________ my car，but it's nothing serious.②照相機被他兒子弄壞了，他必須找人修理。The camera ____________________ by his son.He had to ____________________．③吸煙嚴重損害了我的健康。Smoking _____

8、_____________ greatly.,【答案】　①caused some damage to?、趙as damaged；have it repaired　③damages my health,2．frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬Sorry，I didn‘t mean to frighten you.對不起，我沒有要嚇唬你的意思。,(1)frighten sb.to death 　　　嚇死某人frighten...away

9、 把……嚇走(2)frightened adj. 受驚的，受恐嚇的be frightened of sth./to do sth. 害怕某事/去做某事be frightened at/by... 因……害怕(3)frightening adj. 令人恐懼的,(2014·安徽高考·閱讀理解B)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see

10、 if elephants are frightened away.她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始在田野里放置揚聲器看看是否大象被嚇走。He spoke in a frightening manner.他講話的樣子令人害怕。,用frighten的適當形式填空① “Do not you hear the ________ sounds？” Lucy asked in a ________ voice.完成句子② 他害怕打雷。He _______

11、_________ thunder.③ 她幾乎被陌生的聲音嚇死。She ________ nearly ________ by the strange sound.,【答案】?、?frightening; frightened　② is frightened of③ was; frightened to death,定語從句(Ⅰ)一、定義及分類,二、引導限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1．that既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中作主語、

12、賓語或表語，作賓語時?？墒÷浴here is a film (that) I'd like to see.(作賓語)有一部電影我想去看。She is the only one among us that knows French.(作主語)她是我們當中唯一懂法語的人。,完成句子①剛才與我說話的女孩是我的同學。The girl ____________ just now is my classmate.②我們昨天看

13、的電影很有趣。The film ____________________ is interesting.,③他送給我的那本書非常好。The book ____________________ is very good.④我喜歡爸爸上周給我買的自行車。I like the bike ____________________ last week.【答案】　①that I spoke to?、趖hat we saw yesterda

14、y?、踭hat he sent me　④that my father bought me,2．which指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時?？墒÷浴he bookshelf which stood in the corner yesterday has just been taken away.昨天在角落的那個書架剛被人搬走。The baby that/whom the nurse has just brought

15、in is John's child.護士剛抱進來的那個嬰兒是約翰的孩子。,完成句子①那個年輕人領(lǐng)回了在火車上丟失的金戒指，非常高興。The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring __________________________．②這是要搬進城里的一家。This is the family __________________________．,③他買

16、了本魯迅寫的書。He bought a book __________________________ by Lu Xun.【答案】?、賥hich he lost on the train?、趙hich will move to the city?、踳hich was written,3．who和whomwho指人，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。whom指人，在定語從句中只作賓語。The man who i

17、s talking with my father is a policeman.(作主語)正在與我父親談話的那個人是警察。The woman who/whom I saw just now is Mrs Li.(作賓語)我剛才看到的那位婦女是李夫人。,完成句子①正在回答問題的那個學生是約翰。The student __________________ is John.②你希望見的那位教授出國了。The professor

18、__________________ has gone abroad.③任何違反法律的人將受到懲罰。Anybody __________________ will be punished.【答案】　①who is answering the question　 ②who/whom you wish to see?、踳ho breaks the law,4．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語。This is the

19、woman scientist whose name is known all over the country.這就是那位聞名全國的女科學家。He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一個窗子朝北的房間里。,【名師點津】　whose的替換表達whose通常可用“the＋n.＋of whom/which”替換，以上兩句可以分別替換成：This is the woman sci

20、entist，the name of whom is known all over the country.He lives in a room，the window of which faces north,完成句子①有些學生的問題我不能回答。There are some students __________________．②你看得見山頂上覆蓋著雪的那座山了嗎？Can you see the mountain _____

21、_____________ is covered with snow?,句型轉(zhuǎn)換③The old temple whose roof is damaged is under repair.→The old temple，__________________ is damaged，is under repair.【答案】?、賥hose question I can't answer?、趙hose top?、踭he top o

22、f which,三、關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況1．當先行詞為all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much等不定代詞以及先行詞被這些詞修飾時。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已經(jīng)做了。2．先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。This is the largest ship that I have ever seen.這是

23、我曾經(jīng)見過的最大的船。,3．當先行詞被the only，the very，the last修飾時。This is the very book that I am looking for.這正是我要找的那本書。4．當先行詞既指人，又指物時。We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我們常常談起我們記得的那些人和事。,5．當主句是以who或which開頭

24、的疑問句時，為避免重復而用that。Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now?剛才和你握手的男孩是誰？6．當先行詞在從句中作表語時。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海已不再是過去那個樣子了。,選詞填空(that/which)①I have read all the books ________ yo

25、u gave me.②This is the best TV series ________ has been shown this month.③The pancakes ________ you had for breakfast were made of corn.,④This is the only newspaper ________ I read in the morning.⑤I'll never forge