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1、外文翻譯外文翻譯原文MaterialSource：AnnalsofTourismResearch2002Auth：ElsevierRuraltourismistosomeruralvillagestounderstthepeoplecustomsetiquetteetc.Therearesomevillagesatthetimeofplantingproducts(ricemaizesghumwheatetc.)fruittreesst

2、reamssmallbridgesviewingtheirunderstingofthestyTouristsinthecountryside(usuallyinremoteareasofthetraditionalvillage)nearbytostaylearnexperiencetherurallifestyleactivities.Thevillagecanalsobeasatouristbasetoexplethesurrou

3、ndingareasFirstanoverviewofruraltourism1.TheiginofruraltourismSpainscholarsRosaMaraYaguePerales(2001)willbedividedintothetraditionalruraltourismruraltourism(HomecomingTraditionalRuralTourism)modernruraltourism(ModernRura

4、lTourism)two.Traditionalruraltourismintheindustrialrevolutionmainlyduetoanumberofurbanresidentsfromruralareasinderto“gohome“inthefmofvacation.Althoughthetraditionalruraltourismwillhaveonthelocaleconomicimpactofsomevaluab

5、letoincreaseopptunitiesfexchangesamongtheurbanruralareasbutitthemodernruraltourismtherewasagreatdifferencemainlyreflectedin:thetraditionalruraltourismactivitiesaremainlycarriedoutduringtheholidaysnoteffectiveinpromotingl

6、ocaleconomicdevelopmentnottoincreaselocalemploymentopptunitiesimprovethefinancialenvironment.InfactthetraditionalruraltourisminmanypartsofthewlddevelopeddevelopingcountriesarewidespreadinChinathistraditionoftenclassified

7、asruraltourismtraveltovisitrelatives.Tourismisamodernvillageinthe20thcenturythe80sintheruralareasanewtypeoftourismespeciallyinthe90safterthe20thcenturytherapiddevelopmentoftourismtouristsobviousmotivefromthetraditionalto

8、uristsgohome.Theacteristicsofmodernruraltourismmainlyasfollows:timetravelisnotlimitedtotookplaceinruralareasthevillageisasatouristattractionofthetwoareindispensable.Secondanalysisofruraltourismdevelopment1.Statusofthedev

9、elopmentofruraltourismSincethe70ssincethe19thcenturyruraltourisminruralareasindevelopedcountrieshasgrownrapidly.Thisisthepromotionoftheeconomicdownturnthedevelopmentofruralareashasplayedaveryimptantrole(BlaineGolan1993De

10、rnoi1991).Ruraltourismtothelocaleconomythesignificancehasbeenfullyproved(FleischerPageOECD1994).Inmanycountriesruraltourismisconsideredtobearecessiontopreventtheincreaseofagriculturalincomeinruralareasaneffectivemeans(Ar

11、ieReichelOdedLowengartAdyMilman1998).Thedevelopmentofruraltourismdevelopmentinthewldveryquicklyin2001methan10000villagesintheItaliantourismenterprisesreceivedatotalof2100millionvisitsturnoverof900billionliras(about430mil

12、lionU.S.dollars)comparedto2000anincreaseof12.5%(Xinhua2001.12.30).IntheUnitedStateshas30statesfaclearpolicyonthetourismindustryinruralareas14ofwhichstatestheoveralldevelopmentoftourismintheirplanningincludesruraltourism(

13、Luloffetal1994).InIsraelthedevelopmentofruraltourismasarevenuedeclineintheruralareasasaneffectivecomplementtheincreaseinthenumberofruraltourismenterprises(Fleischerthelackoftrainingtourismfacilitiesthelackofattractionsht

14、seasonobviouslytheutilizationrateisnothighmarketingaspectsinefficient.Inthelate20thcenturySpainthroughitsnearly20yearstudyofruraltourismconcludingthatthemodernruraltourismisveryconducivetopromotingthedevelopmentofruralar

15、easofSpaininSpainmemodernvillageattheageoftouristsbetweentheagesof2545fthecommunityhighlevelofeducationstrongpurchasingpowerofurbanresidentsruralactivitiesontheenjoymentofthemadoptapositiveattitudethemainruraltourismacti

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