對(duì)社會(huì)工作者的工作滿意度關(guān)系的影響與客戶【外文翻譯】_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：TheInfluenceofJobSatisfactiononSocialWkersRelationshipswithClientsY.MellerD.MacarovHebrewUniversityofJerusalemIsraelIntroductionThegradualshiftfromindustrialtoserviceeconomieswhichhasbeenacteristicofa

2、llthewesterndemocraciesfatleastthelastcenturyhasnotbeenreflectedinresearchontheservicesinamannercommensuratewiththepaceimptanceofthatshift.Althoughtherearesemanticpracticaldifficultiesindefiningexactlywhatismeantbyservic

3、es[1]onecandiscernaroughcontinuumrunningthroughmostdefinitionscategisationswithcreatingalteringcombiningmaterialobjectsononeendofthecontinuumdealingwithanindividualsproblemsneedsthroughtheuseofahelpingrelationshipontheot

4、her.Usingthismodelitisclearthattheoverwhelmingmajityofresearchstudiesintowkattitudespatternsinfluencesproductivitysofthhavebeentowardsthematerialsalteringindustrialendofthecontinuum.Comparativelylittleofthistypeofresearc

5、hhasbeendoneintheservicesectasawholeevenlessnearthatendofthecontinuumreferredtoasthehumanservices[2].Theresearchwhichhasbeendoneintheserviceshassufferedfromuseofinstrumentsdevisedfindustrialsettings[3]whichigneimptantdif

6、ferencesbetweenwkintheservicesectthatinindustryincludingfexampledifferencesintheveryconceptofproductivity[45].Despiteawidespreadassumptionintheindustrialsectthatsatisfactionproductivityarelinked—consequentfocusonwaysofin

7、creasingwkerssatisfactions—recentresearchintheindustrialsecthasfoundlittleconnectionbetweenjobsatisfactionproductivity[6].ThequestionthusraisedwhichbecomesincreasinglyimptantastheservicesectcontinuestoGrowthoftheServiceS

8、ectJustastheagriculturalsectdeclinedfrom90percentto5percentofemploymentduetotheriseofindustrysotheservicesecthasbeengrowingattheexpenseofindustry.Fexamplein192940percentofalljobsintheUnitedStateswereinservicesbutthisgrew

9、toover50percentby1950to55percentin1967by1980serviceemploymentwasestimatedtobeover80percent[222324]withpredictionsthatitwillreach9597percentbytheendofthiscentury[2526].InSwedenserviceproducingjobsgrewfrom45percentofalljob

10、sin1965to59percentin1976[27].By1980serviceemploymentaccountedfmethan50percentofalljobsinJapanBelgiumFrancetheUnitedKingdomtheherlswaslargerthaneitherindustrialagriculturalemploymentinbothWestGermanyltaly[28].Ofthenewjobs

11、createdbetween19731980intheUnitedStates70percentwereintheservices[29].ResearchintheServiceSectDespitethisconstantgrowthintheservicesectgroundedknowledgeconcerningpersonnelneedswkpatternswksatisfactionsetcintheserviceslag

12、sfarbehind.Partofthereasonfthissituationisthatjudgingtheeffectivenessofservicesevaluatingservicewkershasbeenfoundtobefraughtwithdifficulties[30]termed“themostperplexingtroublesomeissue“inproductivitystudies[31].Imptanceo

13、ftheResearchIfsocialwkerslackofjobsatisfactionsimpactnegativelyonthequalityoftheservicewhichtheyofferthentheprofessionofsocialwk—concernedfthewellbeingofclients—shouldpayagreatdealmeattentiontoimprovingthoseconditionsatw

14、kwhichcausesocialwkerstobedissatisfied.Simultaneouslysocialwkeducationshouldthenredoubleitsefftstograduateonlythosestudentswhocanisolatetheirpersonalfeelingsfromtheirprofessionalroles.Byextensionallofthehumanservicesmayb

15、efacedwiththesameproblemastheservicesectcontinuestoexpthesearchfsatisfyingjobconditionsontheoneheducationinselfcontrolontheothermaybeprerequisitesfeffectiveservices.Howeverifthereisnorelationshipbetweensocialwkerspersona

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