2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
已閱讀1頁，還剩12頁未讀， 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明：本文檔由用戶提供并上傳，收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方，若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán)，請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）外文翻譯外文題目Imperfectcompetitionintherecyclingindustry外文出處MetroeconomicaFeb2005Vol.56Issue1p124.外文作者ThomasEichner原文：原文：IMPERFECTCOMPETITIONINTHERECYCLINGINDUSTRYABSTRACTWestudythemarketallocationinaneconomywheremat

2、erialisusedfproducingaconsumptiongoodthenrecycledfinallylfilledwherearecyclingfirmhasmarketpower.Thematerialcontentconstitutesanaspectofgreenproductdesignaffectstherecyclingcosts.Althoughtherecyclingfirm’ssupplyofrecycli

3、ngservicesisinefficientlylowitdoesnotabuseitsmarketpowertodistttheproductdesignallocation.Differentpolicyschemesareproposedwhichcrectfmarketfailures.Onepromisingcidateisarelativerecyclingstardcombinedwithaconsumptiongood

4、’staxamaterialsubsidyasubsidyonrecyclingservices.1.INTRODUCTIONInrecentyearsmanycountrieshavemadestrongefftstostimulaterecyclingindertoreducethewasteflow.AprominentcaseinpointisGermanywherewastemanagementwasreganizedaccd

5、ingtotheGermangreendotprogramfrom1990theLawofCircularMaterialFlows(KreislaufwirtschaftsundAbfallgesetz)from1996.Closelyrelatedtotheproblemofwasteavoidanceisthequestionofhowtodesignproductsgreenersothattheyarebetterrecycl

6、able.Existingstudieshavecontributedtotheunderstingofproductdesignrecycling.Theanalyseshavebeencarriedoutinstaticpartialgeneralequilibriummodelsencompassingthewholelifecycleofaconsumptiongoodassumingthatagentsactunderperf

7、ectcompetition.Differentfacetsofproductdesignhavebeeninvestigated:Fullertonmunicipalstheassociatedmunicipalitiesobligateasingleafewrecyclingfirmsinadditioninstructionsarelaiddowninlongtermcontracts.Therefeinourviewthestu

8、dyofregionalrecyclingmonopoliesoligopoliesisofspecialinterest.Asafirststeptowardsimperfectcompetition.werestrictourattentiontothemonopolycase.Inadditionwerefrainfromtheafementionedinstitutionalfactsfsimplicityassumethatp

9、roducersrecyclersdobusinesswitheachotherwithoutusingdlemen.Inenvironmentaleconomicstheistsfavindirectregulationthroughappropriatepricesignals(taxessubsidiesgesfeesadministrativepricesetc.).Incontrastpoliticiansbureaucrat

10、spreferdirectregulationthroughcommcontrolregulatystards.Inparticularrelativestardspossessadvantagesincomparisontoenvironmentaltaxes.Theirimplementationmonitingismuchsimplertherefetheadministrativecostsofrelativestardsare

11、lowerthanthoseofenvironmentaltaxes.Theabovementionedproductdesignliteraturereflectsthissituation.Sincethepapersarewrittenbytheiststheydealwithtaxessubsidiesnoneofthemdealswithstards.InthepracticeoftheDSDwefindarelativere

12、cyclingstardwhichisarestrictiononthequantityofrecycledmaterialperunitofmaterialembodiedinconsumptionresidualsleviedonthemonopolisticrecycler.Table1(Staudtetal.(1997p.27))listsrelativerecyclingstardsrelativetopackagingmat

13、erials.Allmaterialshaveincommonthattheirrelativerecyclingstardsroseoverthelast5years.Inthepresentpaperweelabateapartialequilibriummodelinwhichaconsumptiongoodisproducedconsumedrecycledfinallylfilled.Table1.Recyclingstard

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明，都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等，如果需要附件，請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙，網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽，若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 眾賞文庫僅提供信息存儲空間，僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理，對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯，并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，請與我們聯(lián)系，我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論