2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、外文文獻翻譯譯文一、外文原文原文：原文：VentureinnovationVenturecapital(VC)isaverypowerfuldriverofquantumdisruptiveinnovationglobally.Notonlydoesventurecapitalsimplyprovidefundingbutitalsosupptsmanyoftheotherelementsoftheinnovationprocessth

2、atarecrucialtosuccess.ThesemayincludetechnologyduediligenceIPmanagementcompetitiveanalysisbusinesswkingoperationalmanagementsupptgovernancefinancialdisciplinemarketingwhichisoftennotalwaysfullyrecognized.Venturecapitalal

3、soprovidesapowerfulmarketmechanismf“fastfailure”innovationsinceaprojectthatdoesnotgetVCfundingwilllikelystruggleffinancingtherefelikelyhasahighriskprofile.OverallmodernVCganizationshavebecomeverysophisticatedatmanagingte

4、chnicalmanagerialfinancialriskallofwhichisvitallyimptantfasuccessfulinnovationprocess.InthisregardVCcompaniesplayacrucialroleinprovidingrelativelyhighriskcapitalwhereotherfinancialinstitutionsdarenotventure.4.1SHillRoadT

5、heUSleadsthewldinVCfundingSHillRoadMenloParkintheheartofSiliconValleyisthehometomanybigVCcompanynames.KleinerPerkinsCaufield&Byers(KPCB)fexamplehashadphenomenalpastsuccesshavingbackedcompaniessuchasAmazonGenentechGoogleS

6、unMicrosystemsintheirearlydays.Fseveralyearsduringthedotcomboomofthelate1990scommercialrealestateonSHillRoadwasmeexpensivethanalmostanywhereelseinthewld.OthernotableVCcompaniesinthisareaincludeMatrixPartnersSequoiaCapita

7、lTPGCapitalVenrockKohlbergKravisRobertsUSVenturePartners.SomesmallerearlystagebiotechVC’ssuchas5AMVenturesarealsolocatedalongthisfamousSiliconValleyroad.WellcomeTrusttheGatsbyitableFoundationcommitted￡50milliontoestablis

8、hthefirstUniversityChallengeFundswiththeaimof“assistingthesuccessfultransfmationofgoodresearchintogoodbusiness”.TheSeedFundsofferfinanceatthehighriskearlystageofabusinesswitharangeoffundinglevelsincluding:–Pathfinderfund

9、ingofupto￡10KfcarryingoutmarkeIntellectualPropertyassessmentsplanningmarketingstrategies.–Conceptfundingofupto￡80Kwhichcanbeusedfapplieddevelopmenttoproveaconceptassessthemarket.–Seedfundingofupto￡250Kfsettingupajointven

10、turepartnership.TheSeedFundsinvestacrossalltechnologieshaveinvestedinaptfolioofovertwentycompaniesmethan50%ofwhicharebasedonlifesciencetechnologytargethealthcareapplications.NumerousuniversitiesintheUShaveestablishedearl

11、ystageventurefunds.FexampletheUniversityVentureFund(UVF)isanindependentfundthatleveragestheinnovationsofstudentsfromaroundthecountry.Thefundisafmofcollabationbetweenstudentsseekinganentrepreneurialeducationprofessionalve

12、nturecapitaliststosearchouthightechconsumertrendswithpotential.TheUVFcomprisesgraduateundergraduatestudentassociatesfromtheUniversityofUtahBrighamYoungUniversityWestminsterCollegeinSaltLakeCityaswellastheWhartonSchoolofB

13、usinessattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaStanfdUniversity.Theprogramattractsstudentsinterestedinstartupsimmersestheminanenvironmentthatallowsthemtoidentifyconnectwithprospectsthatmayotherwisegounnoticedbytheventurecapitalwld.

14、Studentsalsoperfmextensiveduediligenceresearchevaluatingtechnologiesfinancesmanagementteamsmarketingstrategiesofcompanies.ThisprocessnotonlyprovidesvaluetotheFunditspartnersbutalsoprovidesawellroundedentrepreneurshipeduc

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