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1、外文文獻(xiàn)翻外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯譯譯譯文原文:Chapter13DoesCpateEnvironmentalAccountingMakeBusinessSenseAbstractBusinessesdonotoperateinavacuum.Theyaresubjecttolegalrequirementsindustrypracticestheyrequireresourcestomanufactureproductsrenderservice
2、stheyoperateinanenvironmentfromwhichtheydrawtheirresourceswhichmaybeaffectedbytheiractivitiestheyoperateinacommunityfromwhichtheydrawtheirwkfcewhichmayalsobeimpactedbytheiractivities.Cpateenvironmentalaccountingisoneofth
3、etoolsthatcanbeusedbybusinessestoaddressthesechallenges.Fanganisationtoapplyenvironmentalaccountingitmustmakebusinesssense.Implementingenvironmentalaccountingmayrequireresources.Therefeabusinessmustweighupthebenefitscost
4、sthereof.Thispaperdiscussesthefourelementsofcpateenvironmentalaccountingi.e.environmentalmanagementaccountingenvironmentalfinancialaccountingenvironmentalreptingenvironmentalfinancialauditing.Thepotentialbenefitsthatcanb
5、ederivedfromeachoftheseelementsarediscussed.Manybenefitscanbereapedfromimplementingdifferentelementsofcpateenvironmentalaccounting.Somebenefitsenhanceinternalefficiencycompetitiveadvantagewhilstothersenhancelegitimisatio
6、nstakeholderrelations.Thispaperalsoarguesthatfthefullbenefitsofcpateenvironmentalaccountingtobereapedtheelementsofenvironmentalaccountingshouldbeintegratedwitheachotherinthedaytodaybusinessofanganisation.Thelinkagesinter
7、actionsamongtheelementsofcpateenvironmentalaccountingaswellasthelinkagesbetweencpateenvironmentalaccountingthebroaderbusinessprocessesofthecompanyarediscussedbasedonadiagrammaticmodel.Fig.13.1Theelementsofcpateenvironmen
8、talaccountingFanganisationtoapplyenvironmentalaccountingtoitsfullestextentitmustmakebusinesssense.Implementingenvironmentalaccountingmayrequireresourcesparticularlyintheinitialstages.Therefeabusinessmustweighupthebenefit
9、scoststhereof.Howevercautionshouldbeexercisedinsuchcostbenefitassessmentasmanyenvironmentalotherfactsmaynoteasilylendthemselvesfquantification.Onemustalsobecarefulnottofocusonfinancialbenefitsonly.Onecanevenaskthequestio
10、n:shouldweatalltrytorationaliseimplementationofenvironmentalmanagementmeasuresbypointingoutbusinessbenefitsShouldbusinessnotimplementthesemeasuresbecausetheyaresociallyobligedexpectedtodosointermsofanmativeapproach(Bebbi
11、ngton1997)Whetheronewouldonlywanttofollowthenmativeapproachnotidentifyingbusinessbenefitsfromenvironmentalaccountingmighthelptopersuadebusinesspeoplewhotendtothinkmostlyinbottomlinetermstoconsidertheimplementationthereof
12、.Cpateenvironmentalaccountingisanelementofcpateenvironmentalmanagement.Therefebenefitsderivedfromcpateenvironmentalaccountingarecloselyrelatedtobenefitsderivedfromcpateenvironmentalmanagement.Reapingbenefitsfromcpateenvi
13、ronmentalaccountingisadynamicconcept.Someelementsofenvironmentalaccountingmayhavemeprominentbenefitsthanothers.Benefitsderivedfromenvironmentalaccountingcanbeinternally[e.g.efficiencycompetitiveadvantage]externally[e.g.s
14、takeholder]ientated(Hart1995).Allbenefitsidentifiedmaynotnecessarilybeavailablefallroleplayers.Howeverthebenefitsdiscussedbelowhaveallbeenidentifiedinsomesituationsmaybeavailablefcompaniesdependingoncircumstances.Theavai
15、labilityofbenefitsmayalsochangeovertimedependonthephaseofimplementationofcpateenvironmentalaccounting.MadsenUlhi(2003)foundthatDanishcompaniesthathadimplementedenvironmentalmeasuresinanearlystagehadexhaustedthe‘lowhangin
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