現(xiàn)代英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)從十七世紀(jì)到十九世紀(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變

1、上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文TransfmationofModernEnglishAgricultureFromthe17thCenturytothe19thCenturyAcknowledgementsInwritingthisthesisIhavehadthesupptsencouragementsofmanypeopleitismygreathontoacknowledgetheirkindnesshere.Firstfemostmyg

2、ratitudegoestoProf.LiShanghongmysuperviswhosecriticisminsightsconstantlybroadenedmyvisioninspiredme.HeencouragedmetoundertakethetransfmationofmodernEnglishagriculturesupptedmeindatacollectioncarefullyguidedmeduringthewho

3、lewritingprocess.Iwillalwaysrememberhisbenevolentprofessionalattitudeasasincerescholar.IwouldalsoconveymygratitudetoProf.GaoJianfhisthoughtprovokinglecturesgenerousassistanceinthestudyofEnglishhisty.Itishimwhofirstinspir

4、edmetodomeindepthresearchonEnglishagriculturecontinuouslysupptsmeinpursuingmyinterest.Ihavesignificantlybenefittedfromcommentssuggestionshehasprovidedfmypapers.Prof.LinLingDr.LiMeiDr.ChenQimyfriendsLilyZhangJennyShaoCyLu

5、deservemythanksftheyhavealwaysbeentomethebiggestsourceofsupptencouragementalsohappiness.IwillbethankfulfevertotheCollegeofEnglishLanguageLiteraturethefacultystaffofthiscollege.Fouryearsspentinthisremarkableplacewiththese

6、intelligentpeoplehasspurredmetobecomeabetterpersoninmanyways.IwouldalsoliketothankalltheauthswhosewksIhavecitedquotedinmythesis.LastlyIwishtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomylovingparentswhoselovesupptwisdomhaveguidedwillg

7、uidemeinmywholelife.上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文II摘要摘要十七世紀(jì)至十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生巨大變革。特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面，英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的改革在西方農(nóng)業(yè)的地位不容小覷?；趯?duì)農(nóng)業(yè)革命、圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)和工業(yè)革命等多方面的研究，本文將闡述英國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的原因、小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)英國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)改革進(jìn)程的影響，同時(shí)探討英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展在西方國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中的作用。十五世紀(jì)末以后，隨著王權(quán)擴(kuò)張，農(nóng)民權(quán)益不斷增強(qiáng)。在這樣的背景下，小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展，到十

8、七世紀(jì)，英國(guó)的自耕農(nóng)迎來(lái)他們發(fā)展的頂峰，大農(nóng)場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)張受到很大阻礙。直到十八世紀(jì)中期，英國(guó)第一次農(nóng)業(yè)革命為雇傭型大農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，加之圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)程的深入和工業(yè)革命的影響，小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷衰落。到十九世紀(jì)初期，隨著第二次農(nóng)業(yè)革命的開(kāi)始，大型農(nóng)場(chǎng)取得壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)。在十九世紀(jì)下半葉，第二次工業(yè)革命和政府一系列舉措使得中小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)煥發(fā)出新的活力。在這一系列發(fā)展進(jìn)程中，英國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的改革不是整個(gè)西方現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的模板，只能說(shuō)起到一定的借鑒作用，十九世