高考倒裝句型經(jīng)典點評

1、倒裝,英語句子的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后，這種語序稱作正常語序或自然語序。但有時出于語法或達(dá)到某種修辭目的的需要，要把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這種語序稱著倒裝語序，將謂語動詞完全移至句之前，稱為完全倒裝；如果只是把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主句之前，稱為部分倒裝。,①down, up, in, out, away,here, there,now ,then, off 等表示方位時間的副詞位于句首時。 e.g. Out

2、 rushed the children.The door opened and in came Black.Now comes your turn.,,,,注意,此時主語必須是名詞,謂語是系動詞或不及物動詞；主語若是代詞時,不需要倒裝。 e.g. Out it rushed.Here you are.,1.全部倒裝的情況:,② 表示方位的介詞短語或分詞短語放于句首時。 e.g. In th

3、e front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady.Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness.,③ 帶有直接引語的句子位于引語的后面或中間時。 e.g. “Don’t lose h

4、eart!” said mother to her son.,④ 表語置于句首時。 e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.,1.全部倒裝的情況:,2.部分倒裝的情況:,,,典型例題　　 — Why can't I smok

5、e here? — At no time _______ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted　　 B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D. does smoking permit,②only 修飾的狀語放在句首時。e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we

6、 save the earth. Only when he is seriously ill , does he stay at home. Only then did I realize my mistake.,例：Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted C) p

7、ermitted are freshmenB) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen,③so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也… …”時。e.g. Without international cooperation, developing countries can’t prosper, nor will sustainable development be po

8、ssible.A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.,④由not only…but also 連接兩個句子時, not only 后的句子倒裝。e.g. Not only does he write the words to the songs, but also he composes the mus

9、ic.,2.部分倒裝的情況:,,,當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用so it is (the same) with….句型來表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom

10、is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,,⑤neither…nor…連接兩個句子時,兩個句子都倒裝。e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.⑥no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…時, 從句用過去完成時 (倒裝),主句用過去時。e.g. No sooner h

11、ad I got home than it began to rain.,2.部分倒裝的情況:,,典型例題 ______ had she reached the school gate______ the bell rang. A. As soon as; when B. Hardly; than C. No sooner; than D. When; as soon as,7 虛擬條件句省略if時。

12、Were, should, had 提前。,e.g. Were I you, I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.,典型例題 _____, the crops could be saved. A. It should rain

13、B. If rains C. Should it rain D. It will rain,,8. as位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，只須把表語, 狀語, 或動詞原形提到as前，(作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語前時不帶冠詞)。例如：,e.g. Tired as he felt, he kept on working.,Child as he was, he could work out the problem.Muc

14、h as he likes English, he is not good at it.Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.,2.部分倒裝的情況:,9. Until 引導(dǎo)時間狀語提前時, 若句子謂語動詞是否定式, 把not until 一起提前，主句倒裝。e.g. Not until we know more will we be abl

15、e to improve the situation.,,It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.,10. So + adj./adv. 表程度時, 需用倒裝。e.g. So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.,2.部分倒裝的情況:,1

16、_____, he can’t buy the book. A. As he likes it much B. As does he like it much C. Much as does he like it D. Much as he likes it2 So tired _____ after walking such a long way that I _____ stand. A. was

17、I; could hardly B. did I; could hardly C. was I; couldn’t hardly D. I was; could hardly3 Not until _____ the work _____ to bed. A. did he finish; he went B. he finished; he went C. he finished; did he g

18、o D. he finished; had he gone,典型例題,1. The bus comes here.2. A big factory lies south of the city.3. A church stands on the top of the hill.4. He didn’t come, and his brother didn’t come, either.,將下列句子改為倒裝句,5. He was

19、absent only because he was ill.6. We had hardly begun when we were told to stop7. My son seldom goes out in the evening.8. They didn’t come in until the bell rang.,9. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himse

20、lf.10. Although she is pretty, she is not bright.,1. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ---______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same

21、with me D. So do I,2. ______snacks and drinks, but also they brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not

22、 only they did bring,Multiple choice:,B,B,3. Little ______ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he

23、cared,4. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

24、 C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize,B,A,5. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had;

25、 then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,6. Only when your identity has been checked _____.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. w

26、ill you be allowed in,B,D,7. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel

27、 D. did I feel,8. Not a singe song ______ at yesterday’s party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,D,C,9. ---D

28、avid has made great progress recently. ---______, and ______.A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have,10. Look! In front of the stadium ______.

29、 stands a high towerB. does a high tower standC. a high tower standsD. a high tower does stand,B,A,11. ______ when she heard the sound. Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushedC. Out did the woman rush D. O

30、ut the woman did rush12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.As long as I have traveled Now that I have traveled so much Much as I have traveled As I have traveled so much,A,C,13. What w

31、ould have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? Bob had walked farther if Bob should walk farther had Bob walked farther if Bob walked farther,C,14. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study

32、 this week. However the story is amusing No matter amusing the story is However amusing the story is No matter how the story is amusing15. _____ from Beijing to London! How long way it is B. what a long way is