寒冷地區(qū)典型村鎮(zhèn)生活用能結(jié)構(gòu)分析與優(yōu)化.pdf

1、同濟(jì)大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文寒冷地區(qū)典型村鎮(zhèn)生活用能結(jié)構(gòu)分析與優(yōu)化姓名：王曉雨申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：供熱、供燃?xì)狻⑼L(fēng)及空調(diào)工程指導(dǎo)教師：張旭20080301ABSTRACTHouseholdenergyisessentialmaterialdemandforhumansubsistenceanddevelopment，andisalsoimportantfactorthatinfluencedruraldevelopmentof

2、economic&societyandtheecoenvironmentalchangePresentlyruralhouseholdenergystructureinwesternareaofourcountryisnotonlycloselyrelatedtesidents’qualityoflife，butalsoitisanimportantbreakthroughforbuildiIlgSocialiStNewCountrys

3、ideandrealizingthegoalofaWelloffSocietyRuralhouseholdenergyconsumptionincoldareasmainlyreferstocookingheating，hotwaterhouseholdappliances，lighting，etcWiththeimprovementoflivingstandardsinruralareas，energyconsumptionstruc

4、turemainlychangefromtheuseofstrawfirewood，andotherbiomassforcookingandheating，tocoal，electricitygasandothercommodityenergyAlotofbiomassenergyiswastedanddiscarded；energyconsumptionstructureinruralareaisunreasonableThediss

5、ertationismainlyaboutsometoughproblemsexistedintheenergyconsumptionstructureinvillagesofcoldarea，andmakesrelatedanalysisandresearchThecontentiscomposedofthreemajorsectionsSectiononeisaboutinvestigationandanalysisofcurren

6、tenergyconsumptionsituationinvillagesThroughthesurveyandanalysis，weconcludethecharacteristicsasfoilows：1Heatingtakesalargeproportionofruralenergyconsumption，accountingforII】lorethan50percent2Householdenergymainlyincludec

7、oalandLPGtraditionalstrawfirewood，andothercommodityenergytakesasmallproportion3Renewableresources，suchasstrawandmanure，weredisposedofandstrawburninginthefieldwasaseriousproblemSectiontwoisaboutanalysisoffeasibleplans，inc

8、ludingeconomicandenvironmentalanalysisEconomicanalysisadoptdynamicanalysis，environmentalaspectadoptshadowpricetoestimateenvironmentalcostSectionthreeaccordingtoenergydemandandresourcepotential，proposeandanalyzetheenergys