美國對外經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁對美國貿(mào)易影響的實(shí)證研究——基于2004年的數(shù)據(jù).pdf

1、寧波大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國對外經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁對美國貿(mào)易影響的實(shí)證研究——基于2004年的數(shù)據(jù)姓名：楊婷申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：安輝20061105寧波大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 寧波大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 The Impact Of Economic Sanctions On The United States’ Trade ━━An Analysis On The Data Of 2004 Abstract International

2、economic sanctions appear to be common and recurring features in political interaction between states. The United States ,in particular, has been the major country imposing economic sanctions after World War .The phenom

3、enon of economic sanctions is generally studied in relation to its effectiveness. The efficacy of sanctions as an instrument of foreign policy is still in great doubt. One of the main features in this kind of works is th

4、e focus on the costs of sanctions. The costs for target countries are commonly assumed to the positively related with the degree of integration with sender countries .The more the economies are integrated, the more the e

5、conomic interactions should be affected. As a result, the U.S. - the main sender country could be strongly affected by imposing sanctions. Firstly, the thesis makes a good use of the gravity model to analyze the effect o

6、f the U.S. which initiated the economic sanctions on its own bilateral trade, export volume and import volume. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the effect of the three different economic sanctions such as limited, moderate

7、and extensive economic sanctions on the U.S. trade volume. Thirdly, the article construes the impact of economic sanctions on the department of oil, high technology and agriculture from the angle of industry. Lastly, the

8、 paper points out that the conclusion of demonstration model helps to have a good command of the U.S. Economic sanctions on China and trade balance and then proposes the relevant suggestion. The conclusion of demonstrat

9、ion model indicates that economic sanctions have a negative impact on the U.S. trade no matter what the current or subsequent effect it is, including the most prominent impact on the import volume, the secondary impact o

10、n the bilateral trade and the mild one on the export volume. It shows that the effect of economic sanctions lies on the degree of economic sanctions on target country. The limited economic sanctions have a most negative

11、impact on import volume and the moderate ones have nothing and the extensive economic sanctions are in favor of import volume. The thesis still points out that economic sanctions increase the expenditure and the price of

12、 oil consumption and restrain the availability of economic sanctions. It’s an important reason forming the trade deficit that economic sanctions restrict the export of high technology that results in the decrease of the