2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、<p>  2017~2018學年第一學期期中教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試</p><p>  初三 英語 2017. 11</p><p>  一、聽力選擇(共25小題;;1一20題,每小題1分,21一25題,每小題2分,滿分30分)</p><p><b>  A)聽對話回答問題</b></p>

2、<p>  What is Michael' s animal sign?</p><p>  Which one is free?</p><p>  What does Mr. Baker do?</p><p>  Where does the dialogue probably take place?</p><p&

3、gt;  What color is Ms. White's bedroom now?</p><p>  A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.</p><p>  How does Cindy feel?</p><p>  A. Maybe she feels ill.

4、 B. Maybe she feels nervous. C. Maybe she feels sleepy.</p><p>  When should the girl student return the book?</p><p>  A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.</

5、p><p>  What is David like?</p><p>  A. Creative. B. Curious. C. Humorous.</p><p>  Can the boy bring his mobile phone to school?</p><p>  A. Ye

6、s, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know that.</p><p>  What can you learn from the dialogue?</p><p>  A. The man and woman are talking on the No. 6 bus.</p&g

7、t;<p>  B. The No. 6 bus runs every thirty minutes.</p><p>  C. The man is unlucky because the last bus is full of people.</p><p>  B)聽對話和短文回答問題</p><p>  聽第一段對話,回答11-12小題。<

8、;/p><p>  How much money did Victor get in his dream?</p><p>  A.$1,000,000. B.$100,000. C.¥1,000,000.</p><p>  What is not mentioned for Victor to do with the

9、money in his dream?</p><p>  A. Buy a car. B. Buy a house. C. Raise money for charity.</p><p>  聽第二段對話,回答13 -14小題。</p><p>  What's the relationship between

10、 them?</p><p>  A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer.</p><p>  What table does the woman want?</p><p>  A. A table in the center. B. A

11、table near the door. C. A table beside the window.</p><p>  聽第三段對話,回答15-17小題。</p><p>  Where did John study in Australia?</p><p>  A. Sydney. B. Canberra.

12、 C. Melbourne.</p><p>  How long has John stayed in Australia?</p><p>  A. For half a month. B. For one and a half months. C. For two months.</p><p>  What did the weather

13、 use to be in Australia?</p><p>  A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.</p><p>  聽一篇短文,完成信息記錄表中18 -20小題。</p><p>  A. late April B. the middle of

14、 April C. early April</p><p>  A. nearly 10 years B. around 30 years C. over 40 years</p><p>  A. don't cut down trees B. don't litter C. don't

15、waste water</p><p>  聽一篇短文,回答21-25小題。</p><p>  What did the king of Fairyland want to do?</p><p>  A. To hold a party. B. To make a dress. C. To meet Elsie.</p>

16、<p>  Why did Elsie feel unhappy?</p><p>  A. Because she didn't know the way to the farm.</p><p>  B. Because she didn't know Farmer John.</p><p>  C. Because she di

17、dn't have nice clothes.</p><p>  Who helped Elsie think of a good idea?</p><p>  A. The King. B. Farmer John. C. Tinkle.</p><p>  What did Elsie use to ma

18、ke a dress?</p><p>  A. Flowers. B. Cloth. C. Rainbow.</p><p>  After reading the passage,we can know .</p><p>  A. Elsie didn't go to the p

19、arty</p><p>  B. Elsie went to the party</p><p>  C. Elsie wasn't a pretty fairy</p><p>  二、選擇填空(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分)</p><p>  從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,把其編號填入答題卷相對

20、應的空格內(nèi)。</p><p><b>  A)單項選擇</b></p><p>  person like Wujing won't be just satisfied with progress he made in the film "Wolf Warriors".</p><p>  A. A;

21、the B. The; the C. The;/ D. A;/</p><p>  Whose is this watch? It's the latest style. How much is it ?</p><p>  A. pay B. spend C. cost

22、 D. worth</p><p>  How much she looked without her glasses!</p><p>  A. well B. good C. better D. best</p><p>  —Advertisements som

23、etimes help people learn more about new things that people will buy.</p><p>  —But sometimes ads tell lies.</p><p>  A. had better B. should C. must D. may</

24、p><p>  —I'm unhappy with my weight!How can I keep slim?</p><p>  —Plan a well-balanced diet together with regular exercise, you will make it.</p><p>  A. so B.

25、 and C. but D. or</p><p>  Plenty of ideas were considered the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.</p><p>  A. after B. before C. un

26、til D. since</p><p>  Enough sleep is very important for health. If you for your favourite programs, you will feel sleepy in class.</p><p>  A. pick up B. give up

27、 C. stay up D. take up</p><p>  The girl has no , but her mother for help.</p><p>  A. a choice; to ask B. choice; to ask</p><p>  C. a

28、choice; ask D. choice; ask</p><p>  I want to have Tom the radio, but to my surprise, he has had it already.</p><p>  A. repair; repaired B.

29、 to repair; repair</p><p>  C. repaired;to repair D. repair; repair</p><p>  Ania will be in her , and we'll have a party to celebrate her birthday.</p>

30、<p>  A. ninety;ninetieth B. nineties; ninetieth</p><p>  C. ninety;nineties D. nineties;ninety</p><p>  Teenagers have some problems, and they don

31、't know them.</p><p>  A. how should we deal with B. how to do with</p><p>  C. what to deal with D. how to deal with</p><p>  I've no i

32、dea when Mrs Rainbow back, but I will tell you when she back.</p><p>  A. comes; will come B. comes;comes</p><p>  C. will come;will come D. wil

33、l come;comes</p><p>  Your father coughs a lot. You'd better him any more.</p><p>  A. remind; not smoke B. to remind;not to smoke</p><p>  C. rem

34、ind; not to smoke D. to remind;not smoke</p><p>  —I think that "Taolu" must be one of the hottest words on the Internet this year.</p><p>  —I think so, but I wonder

35、 .</p><p>  A. how it became popular B. what does it mean</p><p>  C. whom it is first used by D. why do so many people like using it</p><p>  —I'm

36、 in a bad mood. You know I failed in this exam.</p><p>  — A bad grade doesn't mean you are not clever. Just study harder.</p><p>  A. That's all right. B. Don't mention it.

37、 C. Never mind. D. Cheer up.</p><p><b>  B)完形填空</b></p><p>  先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,將其編號填人答題卷相對應的空格內(nèi)。</p><p>  An 92-year-old, short and well-

38、behaved lady is moving to a nursing home today. After many hours of waiting 41 in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the elevator, I 42 her tiny room, including the colour of the windows. "I love it,

39、" she said happily just like an eight-year-old girl having just been presented with a new 43 .</p><p>  "Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet. Just wait." "That doesn't

40、44 " she replied. "You may wonder if I like my room. It doesn't 45 how the furniture(家具)is arranged (安排).It's how I arranged my 46 . I have already decided to love it. Happiness is something you

41、 decide on ahead of time. it's a 47 I make every morning when I wake up. "</p><p>  "I have a choice:I can spend the day in bed thinking of the 48 I have with the parts of my body that

42、no longer work,or get out of bed and be 49 the ones that do. Each day is a 50 , and as long as my eyes open,I'll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have. "</p><p>  A. patient

43、 B. patiently C. impatient D. impatiently</p><p>  A. described B. proved C. chose D. entered</p><p>  A. bus B. job C. toy

44、 D. calendar</p><p>  A. survive B. succeed C. work D. matter</p><p>  A. reply to B. work out C. go over D. depend on</p><p

45、>  A. time B. room C. mind D. furniture</p><p>  A. decision B. record C. bed D. speech</p><p>  A. happiness B. difficulties

46、 C. joy D. cheer</p><p>  A. ready for B. crazy about C. surprised at D. thankful for</p><p>  A. fact B. rule C. gift D. race

47、</p><p>  三、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)</p><p>  閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項,把其編號填入答題卷相對應的空格內(nèi)。</p><p><b>  A</b></p><p>  In 1971, a young man who grew u

48、p very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after

49、 a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.</p><p>  After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his walle

50、t. This waiter, who was also the owner of the restaurant, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, &qu

51、ot;You must have dropped this" the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck. He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the money, and went to the West.</p><p>  On th

52、e way out of town, he began to understand what that man did. Maybe nobody dropped the money. "Maybe that man knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't hurt me. So I just made a promise to help

53、other people if I can. "</p><p>  Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives in Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the " Secret Santa(圣誕老

54、人) " because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.</p><p>  The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to .&l

55、t;/p><p>  A. look for a good restaurant B. hand out gifts to passers-by</p><p>  C. find a new job D. show his new car to others</p><p>  The underlin

56、ed word "this" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) .</p><p>  A. a wallet B. the $20 bill C. his tip D. his iuck</p><p>  On the way out of town, the

57、young man got to know that .</p><p>  A. it was very honest of the owner to return his money</p><p>  B. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money</p><p&g

58、t;  C. he could find a job in the restaurant</p><p>  D. the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings</p><p>  From this text we can know that .</p><p>  

59、A. the young lent money to the poor</p><p>  B. the young man was not rich in the end</p><p>  C. Santa gives the young man money each year</p><p>  D. the young man carried out his

60、 promise</p><p><b>  B</b></p><p>  It's not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do a

61、nd aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all t

62、he hardships(苦難)in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!</p><p>  Throughout our lives we are going to face many

63、 challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.</p><p>  As a young girl, my parents forced me to d

64、o so many things that I didn't like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to tak

65、e music lessons. Music has enriched(豐富)my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.</p><p>  We are all going to experience gr

66、owing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours ! A little hard work and

67、sweat(汗水)never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small-bumps(碰撞)on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!</p><p>  What would be the best t

68、itle for this passage?</p><p>  A. No Pains, No Gains B. Growing Pains and Gains</p><p>  C. Growing up is a Pain D. Growing up is Easy</p><p>  The

69、 underlined word "obstacles"(in Paragraph 2)refers to things that .</p><p>  A. make it easy for you to do something B. make it diffcult for you to do something</p><p>  C.

70、make you happy D. make you full of energy</p><p>  What does the writer now think about what her parents did for her in the past?</p><p>  A. She is angry with them.

71、 B. She is unhappy with them.</p><p>  C. She thanks Them very much. D. She can't believe them.</p><p>  Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?</p>&

72、lt;p>  A. Growing pains are part of our life.</p><p>  B. Our growing pains will finally tum into growing gains.</p><p>  C. We should stop when facing many challenges.</p><p>  

73、D. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.</p><p><b>  C</b></p><p>  Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience, but is that alone a good enough re

74、ason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environme

75、nt, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now provide money for</p><p>  If after consideri

76、ng these points you are sure that you want to apply(申請)to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Look through your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most uni

77、versities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking(排名)from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities h

78、ave different strength. Don't just think a</p><p>  Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendatio

79、n letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is very important. Sadly,many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don't follow the application ste

80、ps properly.</p><p>  Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you fi

81、nd a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application step carefully;the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it will be.</p><p>  According to the article, studying abroad is tru

82、ly valuable because .</p><p>  A. it is a chance to develop your career B. it is an interesting experience</p><p>  C. it is fun to travel around the world D. all your friends

83、are doing so</p><p>  A school ranking list tells you .</p><p>  A. the names of all the professors B. how good the school is</p><p>  C. how much the courses cost

84、 D. where the school lies</p><p>  What are the three basic steps when you apply?</p><p>  A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.</p><p

85、>  B. Write a recommendation letter, do paperwork, and study.</p><p>  C. Prepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.</p><p>  D. Prepare school

86、records, do paperwork, and work hard.</p><p>  The underlined phrase "get kicked out in the first round" in Paragraph 3 means .</p><p>  A. lose money in the first round

87、 B. get accepted in the next round</p><p>  C. fail to get to the next round D. get kicked by a professor</p><p>  四、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)</p><p>  根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋及句意,在答

88、題卷標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。</p><p>  I've done some (調(diào)查)to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.</p><p>  He is always (想象)that we are talking about him behin

89、d his back.</p><p>  You can ask for help (無論何時)you need it.</p><p>  The boy said sadly that love was totally (缺少)from his childhood.</p><p>  His ideas were

90、 (成形)by his experiences during the war.</p><p>  Sometimes words do not mean what (詞典)say they do.</p><p>  She shook the bird and the bird got even (瘋狂).</p><p&

91、gt;  —Has he decided to go aboard for further study</p><p>  —It seems that he has not decided to go or stay.</p><p>  —How did you get such a good job?</p><p>  —It was

92、 him that I got it.</p><p>  —Do you know who America in 1492?</p><p>  —Of course, it was Columbus.</p><p>  五、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)</p><p>  將下列句子譯成英語

93、,并將所譯句子寫在答題卷標有題號的橫線上。</p><p>  一到秋天這病就會爆發(fā)。</p><p>  據(jù)說父母們對孩子們比以往要求更嚴格了。</p><p>  現(xiàn)在應更多關注青少年問題。</p><p>  我希望那些的孩子能快樂的生活,而不是生活在為生命安全擔憂之中。</p><p>  許多和我們同齡的學生

94、寧愿接受挑戰(zhàn)也不輕易放棄。</p><p>  六、閱讀表達(共3小題,滿分6分)</p><p>  Recycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. Recycling means using things again, and not wasting things

95、 like plastic, paper, and glass. But we could do more. It should not just be a popular thing to do—we need to do it.</p><p>  Japanese live in a very small place with a lot of people in it. They do not want

96、to share their space with rubbish. But even so, Tokyo area alone is thought to have three million tons of rubbish at present.</p><p>  In Rockford, a city in Illinois, U. S., the government chooses one house

97、 each week and checks its rubbish. If the rubbish does not have any newspapers or metal drink cans, then that house gets a prize of at least $1,000.</p><p>  In one year, British recycles: 1 out of every 3 n

98、ewspapers, 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars; 1 out of every 4 shirts, trousers and other types of , clothes.</p><p>  In China, Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of waste to the mainland for recy

99、cling in 1999. And around 535 ,000 tons of waste was recycled in Hong Kong itself.</p><p>  Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.<

100、;/p><p>  However, recycling needs a lot of planning and special machines. Also, there is not much use for some recycled things. People need to think of more ways to use things they recycle.</p><p>

101、;  Which countries are mentioned in this passage</p><p>  Why do Japanese have to do some recycling?</p><p>  Do you think we should think of more ways to use recycled things? Why or why not?<

102、;/p><p>  七、書面表達(共1題;滿分20分)</p><p>  假如你是Samuel,你在“21世紀中學生英文報”上看到了一則招聘業(yè)余學生記者的廣告,覺得自己很適合,請你根據(jù)招聘要求寫一封應聘信,說明你能勝任此職的理由。</p><p>  注意: 1.內(nèi)容須包括表中要點,可適當發(fā)揮,條理清楚、語句連貫;</p><p>  2.文

103、中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名;</p><p>  3.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。</p><p><b>  Dear Sir,</b></p><p>  My name is Samuel. I am writing to recommend myself as your English reporter.<

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