墻體立體綠化的研究與設(shè)計摘要

1、<p>　　墻體立體綠化的研究與設(shè)計</p><p>　　現(xiàn)如今，城市經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷高速發(fā)展，在城市化進(jìn)程中逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多問題。其中最令人重視的就是隨著城市建設(shè)用地的擴(kuò)大，工業(yè)化程度不斷提高，城市綠化用地面積無法滿足需要，許多環(huán)境問題都日益突出。無論是城市熱島效應(yīng)，還是2012年引起矚目的霧霾問題，都與城市綠化面積無法達(dá)到要求有關(guān)。因此，如何在城市土地資源有限的前提下，確保城市建設(shè)的同時，增加綠化面積，就成了

2、十分具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的研究課題。</p><p>　　墻體立體綠化作為一種在垂直墻體表面進(jìn)行綠化的方式，能夠充分利用城市空間，在滿足綠化需求的基礎(chǔ)上，還相應(yīng)國家建筑節(jié)能的號召，并以其多層次、多功能的綠化效果，帶給人們新穎獨(dú)特的美學(xué)享受。在國內(nèi)，墻體立體綠化仍處在起步階段，國外技術(shù)則較為成熟。本課題研究了幾種墻體立體綠化的綠化方式，并進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的參數(shù)設(shè)計。墻體立體綠化主要分為藤蔓式立體綠化、模塊式立體綠化以及鋪貼式立體

3、綠化三種，分別具有不同的特點(diǎn)，需要根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐唧w條件以及設(shè)計需要進(jìn)行選擇。本文在對幾種綠化方式的具體形態(tài)以及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行總結(jié)的同時，也提出了相應(yīng)的維護(hù)措施，為相關(guān)墻體立體綠化項(xiàng)目提供參考。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：墻體綠化、藤蔓式、模塊式、鋪貼式</p><p>　　Study and Design of Wall’s Three-dimensional Afforestation<

4、;/p><p>　　Many problems have appeared during the process of urbanization with the rapid development of urban economy in recent years. The most attractive problem is that the urban land areas for greening cannot

5、 meet demands for greening with expansion of urban construction lands and increasing improvement of industrialization, making various environment problems severer. It attributes to the failure to meet demands for urban l

6、and areas for greening whether for urban heat-island effect or for haze causing </p><p>　　As a green method performed in the vertical wall surface, wall’s three-dimensional afforestation makes full of urban

7、space based on meeting demands for greening and offers unique and novel aesthetic enjoyment with greening effects of multi-levels and multi-functions, responding to the national call for building energy conservation. Wal

8、l’s three-dimensional afforestation has still been at an initial stage at home, while relatively mature abroad. Several greening methods for wall’s three-dimension</p><p>　　Key words: wall’s three-dimensiona