2019屆高三英語下學期第一次月考試題附解析答案

1、<p>　　2019屆高三英語下學期第一次月考試題附解析答案</p><p><b>　　注意事項：</b></p><p>　　1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。</p><p>　　2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，

2、寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。</p><p>　　3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。</p><p>　　4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。</p><p><b>　　第I卷（選擇題）</b></p><p>&

3、lt;b>　　一、閱讀理解</b></p><p>　　Learning Java by OnlineGatha</p><p>　　Price: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018</p><p>　　This book has been designed f

4、or students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) a

5、nd gradually moves towards the complex problems.</p><p>　　Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary Gribbin</p><p>　　Price: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014</p>

6、;<p>　　John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（節(jié)律） affect the Earth's climate? Hav

7、e there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?</p><p>　　The Pool Bible by Ken Walker</p><p>　　Price: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013</p>

8、;<p>　　Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyar

9、d pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)</p><p>　　The Oblivion Stone

10、 by Alexandra Moody</p><p>　　Price: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018</p><p>　　A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane

11、and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!</p><p>

12、　　1．What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?</p><p>　　A．Computer science B．School life</p><p>　　C．Climate change D．A TV program</p><p>　　2．What does the book The pool Bibl

13、e promise its readers?</p><p>　　A．Quick delivery B．A free present</p><p>　　C．The chance of a refund D．Better after-sales service</p><p>　　3．Which book is published as part of

14、a series?</p><p>　　A．Ice Age B．The Pool Bible</p><p>　　C．Learning Java D．The Oblivion Stone</p><p>　　My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog

15、, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a t

16、radition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.</p><p>　　“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I tol

17、d Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.</p><p>　　My husband ran after the dog

18、, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth

19、in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”</p><p>　　Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-

20、dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked t

21、he helpers again and again.</p><p>　　With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the stra

22、ngers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.</p><p>　　4．Why was the author going to the hospital?</p><p>　　A．Because she didn’t

23、feel herself that day.</p><p>　　B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car.</p><p>　　C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital.</p><p>　　D．Because her daughter was giving birth at the

24、hospital.</p><p>　　5．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?</p><p>　　A．Concerned B．Impatient</p><p>　　C．Thankful D．Regretful</p><p>　　6．Wher

25、e was the dog finally caught?</p><p>　　A．On Wireless Road B．In a safer area</p><p>　　C．On Bellwood Avenue D．In the author’s car</p><p>　　7．What is the purpose of writing this

26、text?</p><p>　　A．To show us how they got back their pet dog.</p><p>　　B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.</p><p>　　C．To express their sincere thanks to the kind str

27、angers.</p><p>　　D．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.</p><p>　　As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the

28、Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By th

29、e end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used Engl</p><p>　　Today some American Indian l

30、anguages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern

31、Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.</p><p>　　But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s E

32、nduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “l(fā)ast speakers”. The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They als

33、o tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.</p><p>　　Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the lan

34、guage to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So

35、now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening.</p><p>　　8．Why did Europeans fight with the American Ind

36、ians?</p><p>　　A．To live in American cities B．To occupy more living space</p><p>　　C．To have Indians speak English D．To make Indian cultures disappear</p><p>　　9．What does the

37、 underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?</p><p>　　A．The experts B．The recordings</p><p>　　C．The Indian cultures D．The last speakers</p><p>　　10．What can we know about

38、the Salish tribe?</p><p>　　A．It has its own language school. B．It has given up speaking English.</p><p>　　C．Its next generation speaks English. D．Its language is only learnt by adults.<

39、/p><p>　　11．What can be a suitable title for the text?</p><p>　　A．Learning American Indian Languages</p><p>　　B．Researching on American Indian Languages</p><p>　　C．Saving

40、American Indian Languages</p><p>　　D．Finding Lost American Indian Languages</p><p>　　It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing s

41、ea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to the The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.</p><

42、p>　　Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first auto

43、nomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of previous robot fish.</p><p>　　Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats

44、because of radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSAIL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers

45、to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.</p><p>　　Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone (硅樹脂) rubber and flexible plastic that keeps

46、its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi poses no such danger. “Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path,” says Rus. “ In contrast, a soft robot is not onl

47、y more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time</p><p>　　During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet

48、for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of it

49、s existence.</p><p>　　While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncovers more s

50、ecrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about,” says Rus.</p><p>　　12．What can we learn about SoFi?</p><p>　　A．Its tail is flexible. B．It is the first AUV.</p>

51、<p>　　C．It is closely controlled. D．Its presence scares sea animals.</p><p>　　13．What can be learned from paragraph 3?</p><p>　　A．Sound waves travel faster than radio.</p><p&g

52、t;　　B．Radio does not work well underwater.</p><p>　　C．Previous AUVs use radio to communicate.</p><p>　　D．A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.</p><p>　　14．How does SoFi diffe

53、r from traditional AUVs?</p><p>　　A．It is controlled above.</p><p>　　B．It can avoid a collision.</p><p>　　C．It can smartly adjust its movement plan.</p><p>　　D．It is se

54、t for a collision-free path.</p><p>　　15．Where is the passage possibly taken from?</p><p>　　A．A news report. B．A science fiction.</p><p>　　C．A social website. D．A short biogra

55、phy.</p><p><b>　　二、七選五</b></p><p>　　Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and

56、 learn how to work together. 16．. There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.</p><p>　　Efficiency (效率)</p><p>　　W

57、ork teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently. 17．, the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets

58、the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.</p><p><b>　　Support</b></p><p>

59、　　18． And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come

60、 to rely on each other and trust each other. 19．, these bonds can be important.</p><p><b>　　Ideas</b></p><p>　　Teams in the workplace often met to discuss how to deal with company pr

61、oblems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.</p><p><b>　　20

62、．.</b></p><p>　　A．There are challenges each day in any workplace</p><p>　　B．When the team faces a particularly hard challenge</p><p>　　C．We all know teamwork helps companies e

63、arn more money</p><p>　　D．When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient team</p><p>　　E. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success</p><p>　　F.

64、The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams</p><p>　　G. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other</p><p><b>

65、　　三、完形填空</b></p><p>　　I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of 21 , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the tr

66、ail. I picked it up, and 22 it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and 23 to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of 24 .</p><p>　　I made it all the way

67、back to my car, asking people along the way if they had 25 dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that 26 , but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other 27 . After going abou

68、t 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without 28 , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and 29 the panic button, b

69、ut no luck. I 30 the previous th</p><p>　　Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had 32 earlier and passed all the 33 I had seen while on my bike. At the last 34 , I saw a gi

70、rl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and 35 right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the 36 . I could tell she had been crying, and her face 37 the second she saw me. She was so

71、 38 , and she gave me a hug through the window.</p><p>　　The 39 of the lost key helped my mental state so much tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t 40 it in the trail.</p><p>　　21．

72、A．survivors B．discoverers C．campers D．cyclists</p><p>　　22．A．recognized B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．insisted</p><p>　　23．A．instructed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．wandered D．disturbe

73、d</p><p>　　24．A．shape B．duty C．breath D．a(chǎn)ction</p><p>　　25．A．normally B．sadly C．elegantly D．a(chǎn)ccidentally</p><p>　　26．A．event B．point C．expense D．predictio

74、n</p><p>　　27．A．case B．situation C．direction D．a(chǎn)bsence</p><p>　　28．A．luck B．conclusion C．operations D．efforts</p><p>　　29．A．designed B．reserved C．matched

75、D．pressed</p><p>　　30．A．a(chǎn)pplauded B．undertook C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．polished</p><p>　　31．A．strike B．edit C．sponsor D．post</p><p>　　32．A．parked B．Tracked C．claimed

76、 D．promoted</p><p>　　33．A．destinations B．vehicles C．equipment D．a(chǎn)dvice</p><p>　　34．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．observation C．stop D．a(chǎn)pproach</p><p>　　35．A．looked over B．gave over

77、 C．brought up D．pulled up</p><p>　　36．A．window B．wheel C．seat D．sky</p><p>　　37．A．clouded B．shone C．informed D．previewed</p><p>　　38．A．cautious B．tricky

78、 C．grateful D．innocent</p><p>　　39．A．inspiration B．a(chǎn)dventure C．Performance D．challenge</p><p>　　40．A．leave B．remain C．keep D．spare</p><p>　　第II卷（非選擇題）</p>

79、;<p><b>　　四、語法填空</b></p><p>　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。</p><p>　　Ahh… Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing 41．(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked

80、fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and 42．(eat) out of doors on a cold day, 43．(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?</p><p>　　The po

81、tato44．(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century 45． Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.</p><p>　　Both Lancashire a

82、nd London claim to be the first 46．(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens47．(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (倉庫)” in 48． novel Oliver Twist.</p><p>　　Ordinary people soon decided that putting

83、fried fish and chips together was a very tasty 49．(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!</p><p>　　The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. L

84、ees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road 50． had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”</p>

85、;<p><b>　　五、短文改錯</b></p><p>　　51．假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。</p><p>　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。</p><p>　　刪除：

86、把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。</p><p>　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。</p><p>　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；</p><p>　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。</p><p>　　My mother was driving me to school while we

87、 saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead. Without the second thought we pulled over and got out. He said he was OK but I could see his face bleed, so I returned to our car, taking out a case of f

88、irst-aid supply like bandages. Cars were going by but we were safely on the side of the road and manage to tend to the injuries. Thankfully his head wasn’t hurt seriously. I was glad we happened have all those supplies i

89、n our car. Though</p><p><b>　　六、提綱類作文</b></p><p>　　52．假如你是李華，中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-春節(jié)即將到來，你英國的筆友Martin看到倫敦唐人街的華人每年在春節(jié)期間有貼春聯(lián)的習俗，對此非常感興趣。他想請你介紹一下中國春聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)和寓意，請你用英文給他回復郵件并邀請他來中國過春節(jié)。</p><p>

90、;　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù);</p><p>　　2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;</p><p>　　參考詞匯:對聯(lián)（couplet）</p><p>　　Dear Martin,</p><p>　　How is everything going?</p><p>　　___

91、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

92、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>　　Best wishes!</p><p><b>　　Yours,</b></p><p>&

93、lt;b>　　Li Hua</b></p><p><b>　　英 語 答 案</b></p><p>　　1． A </p><p>　　2． C </p><p>　　3． D </p><p><b>　　【解析】</b&

94、gt;</p><p><b>　　【分析】</b></p><p>　　這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了幾本書的價格以及售價。</p><p>　　1．推理判斷題。答案定位在Learning Java by OnlineGatha部分This book has been designed for students as well as

95、teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language.（本書是為學生和教師設計的，旨在幫助他們學習Java編程語言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha寫的書的主題是計算機科學，故選A。</p><p>　　2．細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在The Pool Bible by K

96、en Walker部分Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)可知The pool Bible承諾他的讀者退款的機會，故選C。</p><p>　　3．推理判斷題。答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexand

97、ra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（現(xiàn)在就拿起你的《生活守護者》系列第三本書吧!）由此推斷出The Oblivion Stone是作為一個系列的一部分出版的，故選D。</p><p><b>　　【點睛】</b></p><p>　　推理判斷題要求

98、考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your

99、copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（現(xiàn)在就拿起你的《生活守護者》系列第三本書吧!）由此推斷出The Oblivion Stone是作為一個系列的一部分出版的，故選D。</p><p>　　4． D </p><p>　　5． A </p><p>　　6．

100、 C </p><p>　　7． C </p><p><b>　　【解析】</b></p><p><b>　　【分析】</b></p><p>　　這是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者和丈夫去醫(yī)院看望正在生孩子的女兒，女兒的寵物狗在街上亂跑。后來，在眾人的幫助下，他們抓住了狗。作者向

101、善良的陌生人表示真誠的感謝</p><p>　　4．細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.（在我們的直系親屬中，在醫(yī)院等待分娩是一種傳統(tǒng)。這將是Melanie 和 Joe的第一個孩子

102、）由此可知作者要去醫(yī)院是因為她女兒在醫(yī)院生孩子，故選D。</p><p>　　5．推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”（ 我對丈夫喊道:“湯姆!過馬路時要小心!”）可知當湯姆追趕那只狗時，作者很關心。A. Concerned關心的；B. Impatient不耐心的；C. Thankfu

103、l感謝的；D. Regretful后悔的，故選A。</p><p>　　6．細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue.可知那只狗最后是在Bellwood Avenue被抓住的，故選C。</p><p>　　7．寫作意圖題。答案定位在最后一段My husband and I are forever grateful

104、 to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.（我丈夫和我永遠感激這些陌生人）由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是向善良的陌生人表示真誠的感謝，故選C。</p><p><b>　　【點睛】</b>&l