網(wǎng)頁制作過程外文翻譯

1、<p>　　Web production process </p><p>　　1 Introduction   The development of network technology for today's global information exchange and sharing funding source in the establishment of contact

2、s and provide more channels and possible. Homes will be known world affairs, according few keyboard or a few mouse clicks can be distant friends thousands of miles away exchanges, and online communications, Internet brow

3、sing, on-line interactive, e-commerce has become a modern part of people's lives. Internet era, has created the new people'</p><p>　　(3) Home design to be reasonable. Home to the first impression

4、left by visitors is important</p><p>　　, the design must be attractive in order to have a good visual effect. 2.2 The contents of the website and function Content of the web site is to be a new, fast, al

5、l three sides. Website content is determined in accordance with the nature of the site, in the design of the site, commercial websites, popular science site, company websites, teaching and exchange websites, the content

6、and style are different. We have established websites with the nature of these types of sites are not the same. </p><p>　　4. Construction on the site Experience After conducting systematic analysis End,

7、we should carry out system design. Web page design similar to the development of software design, top-down, bottom-up and continuous updating, and other design methods. The main task is to design the content of the sites

8、, including the website information organization structure, appearance, content block, navigation and links, directory structure design. System design is the site ready before the concrete realiz</p><p>　　St

9、ep 5. Now it is time to bind your character and his or her clothes. Before you do so, create a copy of your clothing and translate it to the side of your model. Place it on its own layer so you can turn the visibility on

10、 and off. Creating a copy of your clothing now before you bind it is not necessary, but it will save you from headaches in Step 6.</p><p>　　Use the Paint Skin Weights tool to get your bends looking correct,

11、as in the image to the right. Try to imagine what you want your finished product to look like and start to really shape the way the fabric bends from there.</p><p>　　Step 6. Now you need to create a Morph Ta

12、rget for the Blend Shape node. When the skeleton deforms your geometry as much as it does here, it is very important that the geometry is in the exact same position it was before you bound it when you go to create your m

13、orph targets. However, we got around this by creating a duplicate of our clothes before we bound our skin. The only other way to accomplish this is to return the skeleton to the bind pose by turning off the evaluation of

14、 constraints, expre</p><p>　　Step 7. Now it's time to decide what joint you're going to work on first. Once you've decided, go ahead and bend the joint to it's tightest angle. I'm startin

15、g with the knee. Imagine that. Next, go ahead and push the slider all the way up to 1 in the Blend Shape panel as per the image on the right. This will allow you to immediately see the changes you make in the target shap

16、e reflected in the base shape (the original clothing).</p><p>　　Now comes the fun part... start pushing and pulling faces, edges and vertices on the target shape until you like the look of the base shape. I

17、also moved some of the vertices forward below the knee to give the appearance that the fabric is tightening and pulling against the calf. Step 8. When you are happy with your work, it's time for the final step.

18、 We're going to set a driven key on the rotation of the joint that will drive the envelope of the Blend Shape node. A driven key interpolates</p><p>　　Your joint should still be bent to the extreme angle

19、, so go ( Animate > Set Driven Key > Set > ). This should bring up the Set Driven Key panel. Select the joint and click Load Driver. Then, in the Blend Shape panel, click the Select button under the slider. Back

20、 in the Set Driven Key panel, click Load Driven. Now, highlight the rotation value of the proper joint axis in the Driver section of the Set Driven Key panel. This should be the Z-Axis, but may be the Y-Axis depend

21、ing on how you bu</p><p>　　Next, move the skeleton back to the fully extended position. Then in the Blend Shape panel, move the slider down to 0. Back in the Set Driven Key panel, click Key. You should now s

22、ee that if you move the joint the wrinkles will slowly form as it approaches the extreme angle. You can now hide or delete the target shape (if you don't want to make any more modifications to it). That's i

23、t! Now you just have to repeat steps 6 - 8 for all joints that will cause wrinkles in the clothing. Finally,</p><p>　　You can see how driven keys and Blend Shape nodes can really enhance your character setup

24、. You could also use this technique to create other effects like bulging muscles. The possibilities are endless!</p><p><b>　　網(wǎng)頁制作過程</b></p><p><b>　　1、引言</b></p>&l

25、t;p>　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,為今天全球性的信息交流與資在建立源共享和交往提供了更多的途徑和可能。足不出戶便可以知曉天下大事,按幾下鍵盤或點(diǎn)幾下鼠標(biāo)可以與遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的朋友交流,網(wǎng)上通信、網(wǎng)上瀏覽、網(wǎng)上交互、網(wǎng)上電子商務(wù)已成為現(xiàn)代人們生活的一部分。</p><p>　　Internet 時(shí)代, 造就了人們新的工作和生活方式,其互聯(lián)性、開放性和共享信息的模式,打破了傳統(tǒng)信息傳播方式的重重壁壘,為人們帶來了新的機(jī)

26、遇。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和信息時(shí)代的到來,人類社會(huì)前進(jìn)的腳步在逐漸加快。近幾年網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展,快得人目不暇接。隨著網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,豐富多彩的網(wǎng)頁成為網(wǎng)上一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線。要想設(shè)計(jì)美觀實(shí)用的網(wǎng)頁就應(yīng)該深入掌握網(wǎng)站建設(shè)技術(shù)。在建立網(wǎng)站時(shí),我們分析了網(wǎng)站建立的目的、內(nèi)容、功能、結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用了更多的網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)。</p><p><b>　　2、網(wǎng)站的定義</b></p><p>　　

27、2.1 如何定義網(wǎng)站</p><p>　　確定網(wǎng)站的任務(wù)和目標(biāo),是建設(shè)網(wǎng)站所面臨的最重要的問題。為什么人們會(huì)來到你的網(wǎng)站? 你有獨(dú)特的服務(wù)嗎? 人們第一次到你的網(wǎng)站是為了什么? 他們還會(huì)再來嗎? 這些問題都是定義網(wǎng)站時(shí)必須考慮的問題。要定義網(wǎng)站,首先,必須對(duì)整個(gè)網(wǎng)站有一個(gè)清晰認(rèn)識(shí),弄清到底要設(shè)計(jì)什么、主要的目的與任務(wù)、如何對(duì)任務(wù)進(jìn)行組織與規(guī)劃。其次,保持網(wǎng)站的高品質(zhì)。在眾多網(wǎng)站的激烈競(jìng)爭中,高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品是長期競(jìng)爭

28、的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)具備：</p><p>　?。?）用戶訪問網(wǎng)站的速度要快；</p><p>　?。?）注意反饋與更新。及時(shí)更新網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容、及時(shí)反饋用戶的要求；</p><p>　?。?）首頁設(shè)計(jì)要合理。首頁給訪問者留下的第一印象很重要,設(shè)計(jì)務(wù)必精美,以求產(chǎn)生良好的視覺效果。</p><p>　　2.2 網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容和功能</p&

29、gt;<p>　　在網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容方面,就是要做到新、快、全三面。網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容的類型包括靜態(tài)的、動(dòng)態(tài)的、功能的和事物處理的。確定網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)網(wǎng)站的性質(zhì)決定的,在設(shè)計(jì)政府網(wǎng)站、商業(yè)網(wǎng)站、科普性網(wǎng)站、公司介紹網(wǎng)站、教學(xué)交流網(wǎng)站等的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格時(shí)各有不同。我們建立的網(wǎng)站同這些類型的網(wǎng)站性質(zhì)均不相同。</p><p><b>　　2.3 網(wǎng)站的結(jié)構(gòu)</b></p><p&

30、gt;<b>　?。?）網(wǎng)站的結(jié)構(gòu)；</b></p><p><b>　?。?）定義導(dǎo)航；</b></p><p><b>　　（3）可視化設(shè)計(jì)；</b></p><p>　?。?）設(shè)計(jì)框架和頁面。</p><p>　　3.關(guān)于網(wǎng)站建設(shè)的幾點(diǎn)體會(huì) </p>

31、<p>　　隨著Internet的普及，越來越多的政府部門、公司和個(gè)人意識(shí)到需要擁有自己的獨(dú)立網(wǎng)站。下面就設(shè)計(jì)和制作網(wǎng)站談?wù)勛约旱囊恍w會(huì)。</p><p>　　在進(jìn)行完系統(tǒng)分析之后，我們就應(yīng)該進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。網(wǎng)頁的設(shè)計(jì)類似于軟件開發(fā)的設(shè)計(jì)，有自頂向下、自底向上和不斷增補(bǔ)等設(shè)計(jì)方法。主要任務(wù)是網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì)，包括網(wǎng)頁的信息組織結(jié)構(gòu)、外觀、內(nèi)容分塊、導(dǎo)航與鏈接、目錄結(jié)構(gòu)等設(shè)計(jì)。系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)是網(wǎng)站具體實(shí)現(xiàn)前

32、的準(zhǔn)備，對(duì)網(wǎng)頁的實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步提出更具體的要求，對(duì)網(wǎng)頁的整體效果、局部細(xì)節(jié)有更明確的設(shè)想。這個(gè)過程是整個(gè)網(wǎng)站規(guī)劃中的關(guān)鍵。</p><p>　　接下來就是如何將自己設(shè)計(jì)的網(wǎng)站實(shí)現(xiàn)的問題。對(duì)于網(wǎng)站的實(shí)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為需要考慮兩部分：網(wǎng)頁的實(shí)現(xiàn)；Web服務(wù)器的實(shí)現(xiàn)。在網(wǎng)站實(shí)現(xiàn)的過程中，技術(shù)選型很重要。前者主要使用HTML語言，對(duì)于交互性較強(qiáng)的網(wǎng)站來說，建議采用ASP、JSP、PHP等編程來輔助實(shí)現(xiàn)，更為復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)站可能還會(huì)有自己

33、的數(shù)據(jù)庫。后者則用到各種基于不同操作系統(tǒng)的Web服務(wù)器軟件的安裝、調(diào)試。這個(gè)階段是整個(gè)過程中最主要也最耗時(shí)的一部分。</p><p>　　當(dāng)我們完成了上述工作后，就需要進(jìn)行網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布了。到了這個(gè)階段，網(wǎng)頁制作就接近尾聲，主要工作是把做好的網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，對(duì)網(wǎng)頁作最后的修改、測(cè)試，保證網(wǎng)頁能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上正常地運(yùn)行。</p><p>　　在網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布以后，應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行各個(gè)方面各種情況的測(cè)試，包括網(wǎng)頁

34、能否對(duì)任何不同的瀏覽器、不同的訪問者都表現(xiàn)正常，ASP、JSP、PHP程序能否正常工作等等。這個(gè)階段是網(wǎng)頁的試運(yùn)行期，此時(shí)應(yīng)把網(wǎng)頁的各種缺陷盡量彌補(bǔ)，使網(wǎng)頁更加完善。</p><p>　　經(jīng)過一段時(shí)期的運(yùn)行，網(wǎng)站就進(jìn)入了正常運(yùn)行期，主要工作是及時(shí)更新網(wǎng)頁過時(shí)的信息，及時(shí)對(duì)訪問者的留言做出反饋，進(jìn)一步完善網(wǎng)頁，不斷采用新的技術(shù)更新升級(jí)網(wǎng)頁，使網(wǎng)頁的訪問更迅速，外觀更美觀，信息資源更豐富。</p>&l

35、t;p>　　以上就是建站要大體遵循的七個(gè)步驟，這七個(gè)步驟是相輔相成的，但可根據(jù)網(wǎng)頁的難易程度和復(fù)雜度適當(dāng)增強(qiáng)或減弱某個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)?？傊ㄔO(shè)一個(gè)成功的網(wǎng)站并非一件容易的事，它需要全方位考慮，綜合各方面的因素。</p><p>　　How to troubleshoot connectivity issues in SQL Server 2008</p><p>　　After you in

36、stall SQL Server 2008, you can configure the properties of the client Net-Libraries by using Client Network Utility. You can configure the properties of the server Net-Libraries by using Server Network Utility (Svrnetcn.

37、exe). The server Net-Libraries are installed during the installation of the server tools in SQL Server Setup. However, some of the server Net-Libraries may not be active. By default, SQL Server 2008 enables and listens o

38、n TCP/IP, named pipes, and Shared Memory. Theref</p><p>　　?Communication Components</p><p>　　?Client and Server Net-Libraries</p><p>　　?Managing Clients</p><p>　　Tro

39、ubleshoot connectivity issues</p><p>　　Most of the connectivity issues that you may notice in SQL Server 2008 occur because of problems with TCP/IP, Windows authentication, or a combination of TCP/IP and Win

40、dows authentication. </p><p>　　Verify your DNS settings</p><p>　　The name resolution process in Domain Name System (DNS) is used to resolve the IP address to the name of the instance of SQL Serv

41、er. If the name resolution process does not work correctly, the instance of SQL Server is not reachable, and you may receive one or more of the following error messages: </p><p>　　SQL Server does not exist o

42、r access denied</p><p>　　General Network Error</p><p>　　Cannot Generate SSPI Context</p><p>　　To verify that the name resolution process is resolving the correct server, you can pin

43、g the server by using the server name and the IP address of the server. To do so, follow these steps: </p><p>　　1.Click Start, and then click Run.</p><p>　　2.In the Run dialog box, type cmd in

44、 the Open box, and then click OK.</p><p>　　3.At the command prompt, run the following command:</p><p>　　ping <Server Name></p><p>　　Note the IP address that is returned.</

45、p><p>　　4.At the command prompt, run the following command (where IP address is the IP address that you noted in step 3)</p><p>　　Troubleshoot connections that time out during the recovery process

46、</p><p>　　Every time that you start an instance of SQL Server, SQL Server recovers each database. During this recovery process, SQL Server rolls back the transactions that are not committed. SQL Server also

47、rolls forward the transactions that are committed and the changes that were not written to the hard disk when the instance of SQL Server was stopped. When the recovery process is complete, SQL Server logs the following m

48、essage in the SQL Server error log file: </p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p><p>　　During the recovery process, SQL Server may not accept connections. Clients that try to connect to the instance of S

49、QL Server during that time may receive an error message that is similar to the following: </p><p>　　Timeout Expired</p><p>　　The SQL Server Agent service may not start because it waits for SQL S

50、erver to recover the databases. Therefore, when you receive the following message in the SQL Server error log file, the connections will no longer fail with a timeout error: </p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p

51、><p>　　If the recovery process takes a long time, you may have to additionally troubleshoot the recovery process.</p><p>　　Test different ways to connect to the instance of SQL Server</p>&l

52、t;p>　　If you experience connectivity problems when you connect to the instance of SQL Server, you can use one or more of the following methods to work around the connectivity problem. </p><p>　　?Test the

53、 connectivity to the instance of SQL Server by using both SQL Server Authentication and Windows authentication.</p><p>　　?Test the connectivity to the instance of SQL Server from other data sources, such as

54、 an ODBC DSN, a .udl file, SQL Query Analyzer, SQL Server Enterprise Manager, the isql utility, or the osql utility.</p><p>　　?Test the connectivity to the instance of SQL Server by using different protocol

55、s. You can specify different protocols by creating a new alias for the instance of SQL Server using that protocol. You can also specify the protocol in your connection string by adding tcp:, np:, lpc:, or rpc: to the beg

56、inning of the name of the instance of SQL Server. For example, if TCP/IP connections are not successful, named pipes connections succeed.</p><p>　　?Test the connectivity by using a different login account t

57、o help you determine if the problem is associated with a particular login account.</p><p>　　?Try to add an entry that corresponds to the IP address of the computer that is running the instance of SQL Server

58、 to the %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file.</p><p>　　?Try to connect to the instance of SQL Server from the computer that is running SQL Server and from the client.</p><p>　　?If you

59、are connecting from the computer that is running SQL Server, you can specify "." or "(local)" (without the quotation marks) instead of the server name and then connect.</p><p>　　?Try to

60、connect to the instance of SQL Server by using the IP address instead of the server name.</p><p>　　?Try to specify the specific port that the instance of SQL Server is listening on, either by creating an al

61、ias or by adding a port number to the connection string (MyServer\MyInstance, 1433, for example).</p><p>　　Capture network monitor traces</p><p>　　If the connectivity problem is not resolved by

62、the steps that are mentioned in "Test different ways to connect to the instance of SQL Server 2008" section, use the Network Monitor utility to capture network traces. To obtain more detailed information, you

63、may have to use SQL Profiler traces. You can also use the Network Diagnostics Tool for non-clustered computers that are running SQL Server for network tracing. </p><p>　　如何解決 SQL Server 2008 中的連接問題</p>

64、<p>　　在你安裝SQL Server 2008 之后，你能配置客戶端網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特性使用客戶端網(wǎng)絡(luò)公用程序的網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫屬性。你能配置服務(wù)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特性使用服務(wù)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)公用程序(Svrnetcn.exe)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)控件庫屬性。在安裝 SQL Server 安裝程序中的服務(wù)器工具期間，服務(wù)器的網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫也被同時(shí)安裝了。然而，一些服務(wù)器的網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫可能不是激活的。如此，SQL Server 2008 啟用并偵聽 TCP/IP、命名管道和共享內(nèi)存。因此

65、，讓一個(gè)客戶端對(duì)一部服務(wù)器計(jì)算機(jī)連接，客戶端一定使用一個(gè)客戶端網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫匹配與SQL Server實(shí)例正在使用的服務(wù)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫之一。</p><p>　　對(duì)于關(guān)于SQL Server通訊部件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫的其它信息，請(qǐng)參見“SQL Server 在線參考書”中的下列主題： </p><p><b>　　?通信部件</b></p><p>　　?

66、客戶端和服務(wù)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫</p><p><b>　　?管理客戶端</b></p><p><b>　　解決連接問題</b></p><p>　　在 SQL Server 2008 中大多數(shù)連接問題你可能會(huì)注意到的都是由 TCP/IP 的問題或 Windows 身份認(rèn)證的問題引起，或者兩者共同組合引起。</p>

67、<p><b>　　驗(yàn)證 DNS 設(shè)置</b></p><p>　　域名系統(tǒng) (DNS)的名稱解析過程被用于解決IP對(duì)SQL Server實(shí)例名稱。如果名稱解析程序不正確地工作，SQL服務(wù)器的實(shí)例不是可到達(dá)的，你可能接受到一條或多條下列錯(cuò)誤信息：</p><p>　　SQL Server does not exist or access denied&l

68、t;/p><p>　　General Network Error</p><p>　　Cannot Generate SSPI Context</p><p>　　為了要確認(rèn)名稱解析程序是解析正確的服務(wù)器，你能使用服務(wù)器的服務(wù)器名字和IP地址ping服務(wù)器。為此，請(qǐng)遵從如下步驟操作：</p><p>　　1.單擊“開始”，然后單擊“運(yùn)行”。&l

69、t;/p><p>　　2.在“運(yùn)行”對(duì)話框中，在“打開”框中鍵入 cmd，然后單擊“確定”。</p><p>　　3.在命令提示符下，運(yùn)行下列命令：</p><p>　　ping <Server Name></p><p>　　記錄返回的 IP 地址。</p><p>　　4.在命令提示符下，運(yùn)行下列命令

70、（此處的 IP address 就是你在步驟 3 中記錄的 IP 地址）</p><p>　　解決在恢復(fù)過程中連接超時(shí)的問題</p><p>　　在每次啟動(dòng)一個(gè) SQL Server 實(shí)例時(shí)，SQL Server 將恢復(fù)各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫。在此恢復(fù)過程中，SQL Server 回滾未提交的事務(wù)。當(dāng)停止 SQL Server 實(shí)例時(shí)，SQL Server 還將前滾已提交的事務(wù)和沒有寫入硬盤的更改。當(dāng)

71、恢復(fù)過程完成時(shí)，SQL Server 將在 SQL Server 錯(cuò)誤日志文件中寫入下列信息： </p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p><p>　　在恢復(fù)過程中，SQL Server 可能不會(huì)接受連接。在此時(shí)間內(nèi)嘗試連接到 SQL Server 的客戶端可能會(huì)收到一條與以下類似的錯(cuò)誤信息： </p><p>　　Timeout Expire

72、d</p><p>　　SQL Server 代理服務(wù)可能無法啟動(dòng)，這是因?yàn)樗却?SQL Server 恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)庫。因此，當(dāng)你在 SQL Server 錯(cuò)誤日志文件中收到下面的信息時(shí)，連接不再會(huì)因?yàn)槌瑫r(shí)錯(cuò)誤而失?。?</p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p><p>　　如果恢復(fù)過程花費(fèi)的時(shí)間很長，你也許還要排除恢復(fù)過程的故障。</p

73、><p>　　測(cè)試連接到 SQL Server 實(shí)例的不同方法</p><p>　　當(dāng)你連接到 SQL Server 實(shí)例時(shí)，如果遇到了連接問題，可以使用下面的一種或多種方法來解決連接問題。 </p><p>　　?使用SQL Server 身份認(rèn)證和 Windows 身份認(rèn)證測(cè)試到 SQL Server 實(shí)例的連接。</p><p>　　?

74、從其他數(shù)據(jù)源（例如 ODBC DSN、.udl 文件、SQL 查詢分析器、SQL Server 企業(yè)管理器，isql 實(shí)用程序或 OSQL 實(shí)用程序）測(cè)試到 SQL Server 實(shí)例的連接。</p><p>　　?使用其他協(xié)議測(cè)試到 SQL Server 實(shí)例的連接。你可以為使用該協(xié)議的 SQL Server 實(shí)例創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的別名，從而指定不同的協(xié)議。還可以通過在 SQL Server 實(shí)例名稱的開始處添加

75、tcp:、 np:、 lpc:、或 rpc: 來指定你的連接字符串中的協(xié)議。例如，如果 TCP/IP 連接失敗，則命名管道連接成功。</p><p>　　?使用其他登錄帳戶測(cè)試連接，這樣可以幫助你確定該問題是否與某個(gè)特定的登錄帳戶有關(guān)。</p><p>　　?在 %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件中添加一個(gè)與正在運(yùn)行 SQL Serve

76、r 實(shí)例的計(jì)算機(jī)的 IP 地址相應(yīng)的條目。</p><p>　　?嘗試從運(yùn)行 SQL Server 的計(jì)算機(jī)和客戶端連接到 SQL Server 實(shí)例。</p><p>　　?如果你正從運(yùn)行 SQL Server 的計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行連接，可以指定“.”或“（本地）”（不帶引號(hào)）取代服務(wù)器名稱，然后連接。</p><p>　　?嘗試使用 IP 地址而不是服務(wù)器名稱連接