土木工程外文翻譯--論高層剪力墻建筑施工中的技術管理要點

1、<p>　　論高層剪力墻建筑施工中的技術管理要點</p><p><b>　　引言</b></p><p>　　在高層剪力墻建筑的施工中，技術管理是施工管理過程中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，施工中的質量、本錢、平安、進度均與技術管理嚴密相連。因而，只要搞好技術管理，才干控制高層剪力墻建筑施工的技術要點?！　”疚木透邔蛹袅ㄖ┕ぶ械募夹g管理要點作一引見?！　∈┕す芾砟?/p>

2、的確實定普通狀況下，建筑工程施工管理的目的主要表如今以下幾個方面： 設計圖紙中呈現的問題必需提早處理，以免影響建筑工程的正常施工。　　分局部項工程必需事前停止細致的、有針對性的技術平安交底?！　∈┕び媱澋木幹埔茖W、適用、經濟，并停止動態(tài)管理，以利于及時優(yōu)化?！　〖夹g檔案材料要搜集齊全，整理劃一，做到與工程同步?！　》e極推行和應用新技術、新工藝、新資料，使其成為降低工程本錢的手腕?！　橥瓿赡康亩贫ǖ墓芾泶胧畧D紙會

3、審、設計變卦的簽定檢查施工圖時，要從以下幾方面人手：　　先檢查建筑施工圖，初步理解工程的概略、工程作法、功用和門窗的詳細位置?！　秃私ㄖ叽?、標高等。　　再檢查構造圖，校核尺寸、標高，并思索配筋能否合理?！　⒔ㄊ﹫D與結施圖對照校核?！　≡跈z查圖的同時要思索細部的施工計劃?！　〖皶r同設計人員溝通。</p><p>　　On the main points of the technical manag

4、ement of the high-rise shear wall construction </p><p>　　Introduction </p><p>　　In the construction of high-rise shear wall buildings, technology management is an important link in the process o

5、f construction management, construction quality, capital, peace,progress and technology management closely connected. Thus, as long as do a good job intechnology management, ability to control the high-rise shear wall co

6、nstruction techniques. </p><p>　　In this paper, the points of the technical management of high-rise shear wall construction fora introductions. </p><p>　　The purpose of construction management i

7、s indeed given the ordinary situation, the main purpose of building construction management table now the following aspects: </p><p>　　The issues presented in the design drawings necessary for early treatmen

8、t, so as not to affect the normal construction of the building works. </p><p>　　Branch of the Ministry of works necessary prior to stop detailed, targeted technology safelytell smb. What one's real inten

9、tions are. </p><p>　　The preparation of construction plans science, applicable to, economic, and stop thedynamic management, in order to facilitate timely optimization. </p><p>　　Technical archi

10、val material to collect complete and collate a uniform, to achievesynchronization with the project. </p><p>　　Implementation and application of new technologies, new processes, new information, making it the

11、 wrist to reduce project capital. </p><p>　　Developed for the completion of the purpose and management measures. Drawings reviewing the design changed their mind and signed a check on the construction plans,

12、staffing, from the following aspects: </p><p>　　First check the construction plans, preliminary understanding of the detailed position of thebroad engineering, engineering practice, the function of windows a

13、nd doors. </p><p>　　Review of building size, elevation, and so on. </p><p>　　And then check the structural map, checking the size, elevation, and thinking can reasonably reinforcement. </p>

14、;<p>　　Built facilities map and statement Shi Figure control check. </p><p>　　Check the map at the same time to think about the detailed construction plans. </p><p>　　Timely communication

15、 with the designers. </p><p>　　Well Hung real estate high-rise residential building construction, the construction unit in thedrawings the Chinese Communists find I 8O at the problem, and promptly corrected

16、theerror, to prevent economic losses do not want to. </p><p>　　Technical tests to accurately place the contents of the technical disclosure of the Branch ofthe Ministry of project to be careful, in particula

17、r, is a key part of measures to deal with, construction and attention to matters, the quality of the project requests, etc. to write clearly. </p><p>　　Good communication with the foreman, labor team squad,

18、exchange, ensure precise Jiaodicontent. </p><p>　　Selection and optimization of the construction plans of construction program is correct or not directly related to the project's construction schedule, q

19、uality and engineering capital ofthe upper and lower construction plans indeed given the choice to become the focus oftechnology management. To be precise affirmation of high-rise building construction plan, it is necess

20、ary to stop the all-round understanding of the surrounding environment of theproject, construction progress, quality specificat</p><p>　　Choice of earth excavation plan based on the engineering characteristi

21、cs and surrounding environment conditions, the construction unit stratified selection of the size of the excavationmachine to stop excavation, pile top soil. 1 m thick and 5 000 m, with large crawler backhoemachine excav

22、ation; soil between piles of about 4 751 m, unmatched structured, using asmall backhoe excavation machine and in conjunction with excavation, so that compared toa simple artificial excavation I can still improv</p>

23、<p>　　Theoretical proof that the project using the above scheme, the excavation of earth, brokenpiles 1 201 (about 166 m), the duration of a total of 9 d, input Jixietaiban 31, 405 labor-days, and the budget requi

24、red to put the mechanical unitsClass 41, 996 labor-days, savingabout 2 of the project capital. O3 ten thousand yuan. </p><p>　　The transfer material platform turn feeding platform erection of the planned hig

25、h-rise building construction site of the applied frequency, the transfer material platform of strongand lunch is directly related to the project can be successfully stopped according toduration. After discussion, the pro

26、ject has denied the application of simple steel fastenerserection pick rack plans to turn the feeding platform, instead of using two No. channelprimary beam, on the 8th channel beam spacing of 1 m, No</p><p>

27、;　　The selected template plan the project for the whole shear wall constructed, the expansion joints for the graphic design, are arranged symmetrically on each shear wall area of 3 6001TI. Given this situation, thinking

28、the large steel system. In doing so, the reduction of theduration and construction of capital are better than the system of small steel and bamboorubber template system. </p><p>　　Thus, the project decided t

29、o adopt the system of large steel welded using traditional steelback shocked with a 6 mm thick steel plate surface. </p><p>　　Of the project in the device template in detail to take appropriate technical mea

30、sures, such as installing expansion joints, and take measures to ensure that the wall section size. </p><p>　　The set of joints: the project expansion joint width of 30 cm long. 4 1TI, polystyrene boardrepla

31、cement templates, the totaling polystyrene board 235 1TI. </p><p>　　Management to solve the problem of the maneuver, taken through the wall bolt convergencescrew are threaded on both sides, pre-welded on the

32、 screw gasket, and then the gasketwelding on the expansion joints at the device template longitudinal ribs and fixed,until afterthe hoisting of the wall inside and outside the template, and then screw from the side to we

33、ar and reinforcement.</p><p>　　Form removal, loose side of the nut, the rotation demolition of a screw, both lunch and effort. </p><p>　　To ensure that the measures taken by the section size of

34、the wall: spot 12 mm in the darkcolumn stirrups on the wall or on the degree of reinforcement steel bar, steel bar length than the wall thickness of 2 mm, arranged that way for: vertical roots from the air 15~ 20 cm (ie,

35、the first stirrup at), at the top in the top of a stirrup at the direction of each template extentsimply welding 3 only at both ends and middle parts). In this way, had been strengthened toensure that the shear wall geom

36、etr</p><p>　　Archival material to collect and collate the material collected from the following aspects: </p><p>　　Familiar with the material, organize the directory. </p><p>　　Plea

37、se fill out carefully and complete content. </p><p>　　Collect timely and accurate, with any necessary written notice. </p><p>　　To ensure that materials to be local control represent the bulk an

38、d use of the site and fill out the correct. </p><p>　　To establish a good material to collect accounting, easy to find and use. </p><p>　　Materials served to owners and supervision units, upon r

39、equest, to withstand the receipt, in case after the other party not recognized. </p><p>　　In the finishing process of the material, if there is no corresponding form of rules, there should be appropriate the

40、 materials of this project. </p><p>　　As the key elements of the on-site technical management of construction enterprises, theconstruction site of a visa to a corresponding manner, methods and techniques. &l

41、t;/p><p>　　Based on past experience and the status of the construction market, on-site visa should payattention to the following aspects: </p><p>　　Be familiar with and control of the project contr

42、act, standard, fixed, and construction drawings. </p><p>　　Before the visa, the first after the calculation of the cost, ready to practice visa cost dollarsto take. </p><p>　　Fixed in the corres

43、ponding sub-purpose local, signed a set package price, and to preventfuture trouble for the future completion of settlement. </p><p>　　Large amount when the visa, or touch on the cost to adjust the larger vi

44、sa, to bedismembered, elegant artistry signed. </p><p>　　Management of non-standard units of the establishment of refusing to sign and acknowledge the situation, establish the service of documents accounting

45、 and frank way tothink of ways to deal with. </p><p>　　As the construction site of the technical staff, to fully understand the situation of the visa. </p><p>　　Rework of project design origins

46、and owners reason to stop a visa in time for the prior orthe rules, if the other party refuses to sign and acknowledge to be shutdown andconstruction projects and parts of pictures documented to preparefor later use. <

47、;/p><p>　　Construction visa processing, construction and technical personnel of enterprises, pre-settlement staff, foreman to combine to stop processing to avoid the situation of lostleakage and can not be deno

48、minated attack. </p><p>　　Actively promote the application of new technologies, new techniques, new information inthe construction process of high-rise buildings, actively promote and apply new technologies,

49、 new processes, new information is particularly important. Well Hung high-rise residential building construction, the main use of the following measures: </p><p>　　Cold rolled and twisted bars, electroslag p

50、ressure welding, bamboo and plastic mold,should be skillful to control the technical essentials, and understand its an important part ofquality pre-control, that is, to a conscientious and careful to stop the technical t

51、ests, to enable workers to understand the techniques of process specificationsand quality specifications, lay a good foundation for the successful completion of the project indicators. </p><p>　　On the appli

52、cation of new technologies, new processes, early and detailed view anddiscuss the aspects of material and Separation Engineering, skillful control of attention inthe operating essentials and construction matters, and on-

53、site construction personnel tostop detailed Jiaodi and appropriatetraining. Such as external wall insulation board plaster,common quality defects is the appearance of cracks. In order to prevent this common quality defec

54、ts, the use of mud mortar EC anti-cracking agent</p><p>　　External wall polystyrene board insulation layer plastering process as follows: Steel mesh polystyrene board with a fixed and strong grass-roots (Yi

55、n, Yang corner andpolystyrene board joints must add steel mesh).</p><p>　　The insulation board brush layer interface disposal agent. </p><p>　　Thick 1:3 cement mortar base (cement mortar mixed w

56、ith anti-cracking agent). </p><p>　　Thick 1:3 cement mortar (cement mortar mixed anti-cracking agent). </p><p>　　Thick polymer cracking mortar, exterior sandwiching a layer of glass mesh, compac

57、ted to catch the light (glass mesh alkali resistance). </p><p>　　Spraying exterior paint. </p><p>　　In high-rise building construction, the conclusion must be skillful control of the constructio

58、n technology management points. Control various management points, ability to control theconstruction of the main line.Also, application of new technologies, new processes, new information, to control the vertical high-r