動(dòng)畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　附錄一 英文原文</b></p><p>　　Animated conversation Developing decent web animations has been more like a climb up the Eiger than a walk in the park. However, the latest breed of software a

2、vailable has been built to capture the designer's imagination without killing off the muse. Alistair Dabbs goes through the motions. </p><p>　　Let's face it, the Web is a disappointment. It's tha

3、t tiny little screen, the narrow bandwidth and the uncertainty that vast numbers of your audience might not be able to see what you want them to. Everything to do with Web design is about downsizing. And if it wasn't

4、 bad enough having to make all your static graphics 72dpi, any attempt at animation involves considerable cramming effort. What this means, at least until large screens and fast Internet connections become the norm, is y

5、ou can't yet</p><p>　　Back in 1994, the backroom boys in commercial Web development came up with an extremely basic form of animation by sending consecutive GIF images live to the browser. Advertisers ha

6、d been using this method to change ad banners every 30 seconds or so without waiting for the user to refresh the page. By sending a sequence of frames on a constant basis, an elementary animation effect was possible. The

7、 drawback, of course, was that graphic data was constantly being downloaded over the line after the</p><p>　　While the World Wide Web Consortium squandered most of the 1990s considering some proper animation

8、 technologies, Macromedia just went for it. The result was Flash, a system of playing back self-contained movies containing vector-based graphics and text within a Web page or independently running in a Web browser. The

9、advantages of the Flash approach are considerable, and getting more compelling as time goes on. In the first instance, the vector nature of Flash movies allows you to include quite c</p><p>　　Inevitably, eve

10、ryone is always on the hunt for a Web animation system that doesn't expect the audience to locate and install third-party plug-ins. These exist, but they do so with solutions that are even more proprietary than Flash

11、, and usually protected by their creators with ridiculously extreme caution. One example of an alternative to Flash that doesn't require a plug-in is CyberSpot. To all intents and purposes, a CyberSpot sequence looks

12、 a bit like a basic Flash movie with audio but it loa</p><p>　　Information source：" http://www.animationarena.com/flash-animation.html"</p><p><b>　　附錄二 翻譯譯文</b></p>

13、<p>　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)畫正規(guī)對(duì)話的發(fā)展更像是攀爬艾格爾峰，而不是在公園里散步。然而,最新品種的軟件已建成能夠捕捉設(shè)計(jì)者的想象力，而沒有消耗掉腦力。分析師戴柏斯是通過實(shí)踐實(shí)現(xiàn)的。</p><p>　　讓我們面對(duì)它,網(wǎng)絡(luò)是令人失望的。它是小小的屏幕,窄帶寬和不確定性,所以你的大量的觀眾可能無法了解你想要他們看見的東西。對(duì)網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)所做的一切就是裁員。而如果它還沒有足夠壞到要讓所有的靜態(tài)圖形72dpi,任何一個(gè)動(dòng)畫

14、需要精心的臨時(shí)抱佛腳的努力。這是什么意思,至少直到大屏幕和高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接成為一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),你已經(jīng)無法對(duì)視頻做什么。你可以使用快進(jìn),但沒有租用線路連接并不是糟透了。謝天謝地,當(dāng)涉及到圖形動(dòng)畫，你仍然有一個(gè)的選擇的范圍。所以,讓我們來看一看主要的技巧,以及其缺點(diǎn),為了現(xiàn)在使你的站點(diǎn)更動(dòng)畫。</p><p>　　早在1994年,斯梅金,男孩在商業(yè)網(wǎng)站開發(fā)想出了一個(gè)極其基本的形式，發(fā)送連續(xù)動(dòng)畫GIF圖像到瀏覽器。廣告商一直在

15、使用這個(gè)方法來改變橫幅每30秒左右無需等待用戶刷新頁面。通過發(fā)送的幀序列持續(xù)的基礎(chǔ)上,一種基本的動(dòng)畫效果是不可能的。當(dāng)然,缺點(diǎn)是圖形數(shù)據(jù)是不斷的被下載，超過了后頁面本身已經(jīng)載入。一個(gè)14.4K調(diào)制解調(diào)器,這意味著他的瀏覽器總是硬盤攪動(dòng),下半截是通常散布在空格為接下來的每幀載入。不久之后,GIF動(dòng)畫誕生的GIF框架,有效包裝成一個(gè)文件,下載順序?yàn)橐淮涡浴IF動(dòng)畫一直是的主要的橫幅和簡單的，影響至今。即使網(wǎng)站促進(jìn)和展示閃光和沖擊波接口仍然

16、使用動(dòng)態(tài)gif，因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師知道這是一個(gè)支持在每一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器的動(dòng)畫技術(shù),可以讓您看到的圖形。動(dòng)畫gif的局限性是眾所周知的,但讓我們總結(jié)他們吧。gif是位圖圖像,那么就快來在一個(gè)固定的無論瀏覽器窗口大小的尺寸。他們可以達(dá)到相當(dāng)?shù)拇笮?如果他們包括10多幀左右,因?yàn)閴嚎s基于在每一個(gè)圖像的數(shù)字不同的顏色。他們也傾向于出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)簡單的下載程序,留下用戶盯著表面上無法說明的順序運(yùn)行在一個(gè)參照系,每5秒鐘第一回。近來,設(shè)計(jì)師們已經(jīng)能夠產(chǎn)生基本路徑

17、運(yùn)動(dòng)為靜</p><p>　　當(dāng)萬維網(wǎng)聯(lián)盟霸占了20世紀(jì)90年代的大部分動(dòng)畫技術(shù)。原因是一個(gè)Flash,播放系統(tǒng)的電影，包含向量圖形和文字在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁或獨(dú)立運(yùn)行在一個(gè)瀏覽器。閃光方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是很可觀的,而且隨著時(shí)間的推移越來越更引人注目。首先,在向量的性質(zhì)包括Flash動(dòng)畫允許你相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的圖形和序列的信心,讓他們將壓縮到幾乎不可能小的文件大小。在每一個(gè)實(shí)際測試中,從簡單的翻轉(zhuǎn)式和按鈕來完成序列的影響,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)Fla

18、sh文件都小于動(dòng)態(tài)gif和Java行動(dòng)的負(fù)載速度。向量的電影也意味著可以自動(dòng)調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)瀏覽器屏幕,抗鋸齒。更好的是,還是Flash動(dòng)畫可合并事件和反應(yīng)用戶的輸入,使它適應(yīng)接口,開發(fā)定制的網(wǎng)頁的HTML不希望去模仿。不容忽視的是,Flash可以包括嵌入式音頻。也許最好的一切,從一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的設(shè)計(jì)師的角度來看,電影可以設(shè)定為盡快開始無需等待下載程序的完成。目前有兩種主要的弊端,以Flash的格式。首先,它要求你的聽眾安裝一個(gè)插件的動(dòng)畫播放

19、器。然而,假如你的動(dòng)畫插件是一種相對(duì)較小的能快速下載僅僅花耗幾百k，你也應(yīng)該知道微軟的大部分插件目前裝有Internet Explorer——但是Flash是很值得注意的例外</p><p>　　不可避免的是,每個(gè)人都在尋找網(wǎng)頁動(dòng)畫系統(tǒng),并不希望觀眾定位和安裝第三方插件。這些存在,但他們對(duì)方法這樣的做法比動(dòng)畫更有所有權(quán),而且通常被他們的創(chuàng)造者極端謹(jǐn)慎地用閃光的專利保護(hù)著。另一個(gè)解決方法的例案,不需要插件是Cybe

20、rSpot。對(duì)所有意圖和目的,一個(gè)CyberSpot序列看起來有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)基本的動(dòng)畫影片與音頻,但在加載時(shí)在頃刻之間沒有任何的開場白。問題是,CyberSpot是被用作為一個(gè)量身定制的服務(wù)市場而開發(fā)的。你雇傭他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)30秒的電影代表了你自己,而不是創(chuàng)建自己的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的軟件包。你可以想象得到,有限的作用除了作為獨(dú)立的廣告。在大家都在談?wù)摰臒衢T技術(shù)中，目前能勝過動(dòng)畫，在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候可擴(kuò)展的是矢量圖形,或者SVG。它開始生命作為一種理念,