48中英文雙語外文文獻翻譯成品 鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計在當代中國小城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用初探

1、<p>　　外文標題：A Preliminary Study on Application of Countryside Landscape in Landscape Design of Small Contemporary Towns of China</p><p>　　外文作者：Li Yan</p><p>　　文獻出處:International Conference o

2、n Education,Language,Art and Intercultural Communication,2014</p><p>　　英文1189單詞， 6690字符，中文1798漢字。</p><p>　　此文檔是外文翻譯成品，無需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式哦！下載之后直接可用，方便快捷！只需二十多元。</p><p><b>　　原文：</b>

3、;</p><p>　　A Preliminary Study on Application of Countryside Landscape in Landscape Design of Small Contemporary Towns of China</p><p><b>　　Li Yan</b></p><p>　　Abstract—

4、Small towns under influence of multiple factors become a new type of human settlement. As new urbanization picks up speed in China, the prime time comes for rapider development of small towns. Countryside landscape is a

5、kind of humanized natural beauty, which brings into environment natural idyllic scenery and simple regional culture. The paper attempts to introduce countryside landscape into landscape design of small towns, with a view

6、 to finding principles and methods to apply country</p><p>　　Keywords—Countryside Landscape; Small Towns; Landscape Design; Integration of Styles and Features</p><p>　　INTRODUCTION</p>&l

7、t;p>　　As the new landscape clashes with the old inside China's small contemporary towns, small towns began to lose its original characters gradually during large-scaled development. Under these conditions, we as d

8、esign researchers faces the urgent problems of how to save those would-be-lost landscape resources, how to make countryside resources serve landscape design of small contemporary towns in the high time of development, an

9、d how to come up with the design which features both development of conte</p><p>　　The paper, written under such social conditions, discusses about the application of countryside landscape into landscape des

10、ign of small contemporary towns, and tries to infuse “countryside landscape" into landscape design of China's small contemporary towns, with a view to providing some new ideas and methods for constructing small

11、towns.</p><p>　　ON THE MACRO-LEVEL—INTEGRATING STYLES AND FEATURES OF COUNTRYSIDE LANDSCAPE OF CHINA'S SMALL CONTEMPORARY TOWNS</p><p>　　Landscape styles and features are a combination of fo

12、lk customs and tradition, cultural tradition, terrain, landform and other geographic characters. When it comes to landscape design of small contemporary towns in China, the landscape styles and features, which originate

13、 from the inside and form at the outside, reflect the intangible grace of physical forms of small contemporary towns. On a macro-level, styles and features of countryside landscape showcase unique features of small towns

14、, which</p><p>　　Basic Principles in Integrating Landscape Styles and Features of Small Contemporary Towns</p><p>　　The Principle of Overall Planning and Coordination</p><p>　　Count

15、ryside landscape derives itself from the nature and human life, which fully expresses human worship for nature. In landscape design of small contemporary towns, we should consider landscape as a whole and coordinate di

16、fferent elements to reach uniformity among them, so as to form a more harmonious relationship between men and environment, among living things, between living and nonliving things, and among ecological systems for bette

17、r preservation. At designing landscape, overall harmony</p><p>　　The Principle of Intensive Integration and Natural Ecology</p><p>　　Inheritance of countryside landscape is why the landscape kee

18、ps existing. The landscape reflects countryside customs and styles of a specific time of the history. In the course of time, many great thinkers repeatedly emphasize that the true meaning of aestheticism is to guide indi

19、viduals' values according to the overall benefits of the society and thus cultivate social members who live up to the social moral code. Using elements of countryside landscape to design landscape of small towns is t

20、he </p><p>　　The Principle of Adapting to Local Conditions and Showing Local Characters.</p><p>　　Countryside landscape come into being under effects of specific natural and humanistic environme

21、nt, as a result, countryside landscape at different areas will represent different styles and features. Countryside landscape is a vehicle of human civilization, which under influence of natural environment, cultural cul

22、tivation, and folk customs and tradition, present distinct forms at different areas. There exist in many a small contemporary towns in China a lot of aboriginal countryside landscape </p><p>　　The Principle

23、 of True Advisibility and Economic Feasibility</p><p>　　According to characters of countryside landscape, integration of landscape styles and features should on one hand preserve the original form as much as

24、 possible while new elements are also introduced into it; on the other hand it should also adhere to the original creative concept as much as possible while new ideas can be used skillfully to gratify special requirement

25、s. Landscape advisability will result in social acceptability, which is the key to whether the development strategy can be implem</p><p>　　Conclusion</p><p>　　Landscape cannot exist independent

26、of its surrounding environment. It must rely on some environment and receives influences from it. While designing landscapes of small towns, we must consider the relationship between regional environment and the landscap

27、e, so as to make the landscape and its surrounding environment reciprocal to each other. A delicate infusion between the natural and artificial beauty will greatly enhance expressiveness and vigor of the product and make

28、 artificial beauty an int</p><p>　　References</p><p>　　[1]Lin Qing. A Study on the Value and Sustainable Development Path of Rural Landscape [J]. Landscape Architecture, 2012, (08): 27-37.</p

29、><p>　　[2]Gui Nan. A Study on the Urban Landscape Design under the Concept of Sustainable Development [J]. Science, Technology and Innovation, 2011, (03): 41.</p><p>　　[3]Xiao Yiqiang. A Research o

30、n the Sustainable Development of Rural Landscape [J]. Landscape Architecture, 2013, (04): 152-153.</p><p>　　[4]Peng Kun. An Analysis of the Concept of Sustainable Development in Landscape Design [J]. Modern

31、Horticulture, 2013, (08): 87.</p><p>　　Hu Zhenying. A Study on the Sustainable Development of Rural Landscape Tourism [J]. Modern Science, 2007, (24): 25.</p><p>　　譯文：鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計在當代中國小城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用初探<

32、;/p><p><b>　　Li Yan</b></p><p><b>　　摘要：</b></p><p>　　小城鎮(zhèn)因受到多種因素的影響已經(jīng)成為一種新型的人居環(huán)境。 伴隨著中國城市化進程加快，小城鎮(zhèn)將迎來快速發(fā)展的黃金期。 鄉(xiāng)村景觀是一種人性化的自然美景，它將自然田園風(fēng)光和簡樸的地域文化融為一體。 本文試圖將鄉(xiāng)村景觀引入小

33、城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計中并探尋將鄉(xiāng)村景觀應(yīng)用于中國當代小城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計的原則和方法。宏觀層面上這包括鄉(xiāng)村景觀的風(fēng)格和特征的整合以及微觀層面上鄉(xiāng)村景觀在小型當代城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用。</p><p><b>　　關(guān)鍵詞：</b></p><p>　　鄉(xiāng)村景觀; 小城鎮(zhèn); 景觀設(shè)計; 樣式和特征的整合</p><p><b>　　引言</b&g

34、t;</p><p>　　伴隨著新景觀與中國當代小城鎮(zhèn)舊景觀的沖突，小城鎮(zhèn)在大規(guī)模的發(fā)展中逐漸失去原有特色。在這種情況下，我們作為設(shè)計研究者面臨著如何挽救那些可能失落的景觀資源，如何在高速發(fā)展時期讓農(nóng)村資源服務(wù)當代小城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計以及如何提出既符合當代社會發(fā)展規(guī)律又有小城鎮(zhèn)特色的景觀設(shè)計。</p><p>　　在這樣的大背景下，本文論述了鄉(xiāng)村景觀在當代小城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用，試圖將“鄉(xiāng)村景觀

35、”融入中國當代小城鎮(zhèn)景觀設(shè)計中，以期提供一些新的思路和小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)方法。</p><p>　　宏觀層面—當代中國小城鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村景觀風(fēng)格與特征的整合</p><p>　　景觀風(fēng)格與特色是民俗與傳統(tǒng)、文化傳統(tǒng)、地形、地貌等地理特征相結(jié)合的結(jié)果。當涉及到中國當代小城鎮(zhèn)的景觀設(shè)計時，源自內(nèi)部和外部形態(tài)的景觀風(fēng)格和特征反映了當代小城鎮(zhèn)的外在魅力。在宏觀層面上，鄉(xiāng)村景觀的風(fēng)格和特征體現(xiàn)了小城鎮(zhèn)獨特的特征，帶

36、來了人與自然、人與人以及社會之間的和諧。本文對鄉(xiāng)村景觀風(fēng)格與特征的整合被認為是對既定環(huán)境的綜合考慮，要高于在環(huán)境管理上的一般保護和改造措施。因此，小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)需要合理整合當?shù)鬲毺氐泥l(xiāng)村景觀以保證中國小城鎮(zhèn)的優(yōu)美環(huán)境、地域文化和宜居性。</p><p>　　小城鎮(zhèn)景觀格局與特征整合的基本原則</p><p><b>　　統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)原則</b></p><

37、p>　　鄉(xiāng)村景觀源于自然和人類生活，充分體現(xiàn)了人類對自然的崇拜。在當代小城鎮(zhèn)的景觀設(shè)計中，我們應(yīng)該把景觀作為一個整體來考慮，并且協(xié)調(diào)不同的要素以達到它們之間的一致性，從而實現(xiàn)人與環(huán)境、生物之間、生物與非生物之間的和諧相處以及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)更好的保護。在設(shè)計景觀時，應(yīng)該追求農(nóng)村景觀的生態(tài)、文化和審美功能的整體和諧。當然如果不考慮環(huán)境和生態(tài)環(huán)境，鄉(xiāng)村景觀的設(shè)計是不可能達到目的的，設(shè)計的重點應(yīng)該放在基本的地理條件、氣候條件、建筑特征和文化氛圍

38、等方面。在某種程度上，我們可以說景觀的開發(fā)是追求人與人（當代人和后代人）之間的和諧相處。</p><p>　　加強自然生態(tài)整合的原則</p><p>　　鄉(xiāng)村景觀的傳承是景觀得以保持的重要原因。景觀反映了歷史特定時期鄉(xiāng)村的習(xí)俗和風(fēng)格。隨著時間的推移，許多偉大的思想家反復(fù)強調(diào)真正的完美主義是在符合社會的整體利益的情況下去引導(dǎo)個人的價值觀，從而培養(yǎng)出符合社會道德準則的社會成員。用鄉(xiāng)村景觀要素來

39、設(shè)計小城鎮(zhèn)的景觀，就是因為它也考慮到社會多數(shù)人的利益，從而達到利益的一致并確保景觀長久發(fā)展。</p><p>　　適應(yīng)當?shù)貤l件以及展示地方特色的原則</p><p>　　鄉(xiāng)村景觀是在特定的自然和人文環(huán)境的影響下形成，因此不同地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村景觀將呈現(xiàn)不同的風(fēng)格和特征。鄉(xiāng)村景觀是人類文明的載體，在自然環(huán)境、文化修養(yǎng)、民俗風(fēng)情的影響下，在不同地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的形態(tài)。中國當代小城鎮(zhèn)中存在大量的原始鄉(xiāng)村景

40、觀資源，為塑造當代小城鎮(zhèn)景觀奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。整合農(nóng)村景觀要著眼于整體和鄉(xiāng)村特色，利用景觀生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律。只有這樣做，鄉(xiāng)村的特色將得以保存，合理利用文化資源保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此，就可以創(chuàng)造當代中國小城鎮(zhèn)新的可居住景觀系統(tǒng)。</p><p>　　合理性與經(jīng)濟可行性原則</p><p>　　根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村景觀的特點，景觀風(fēng)貌特色的融合應(yīng)盡可能地保留原有形態(tài)，同時要引入新的元素;另一方面也要盡可能堅持原創(chuàng)

41、的創(chuàng)意理念，用新的思路去盡可能地滿足特殊要求。景觀的合理性會帶來高的社會接受度，這是發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略能否順利實施的關(guān)鍵。任何違背社會現(xiàn)實，社會不能接受的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，都將不會順應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。</p><p><b>　　結(jié)論</b></p><p>　　景觀不可能獨立于周圍的環(huán)境而存在。 它必須依賴于一定的環(huán)境并受到它的影響。 在設(shè)計小城鎮(zhèn)景觀時，必須考慮區(qū)域環(huán)境與景觀的關(guān)系，使

42、景觀與周邊環(huán)境相互適應(yīng)。 天然景觀和人造景觀精妙的融合將極大地提升景觀的表現(xiàn)力和活力，并使人造景觀美成為自然環(huán)境的組成部分。</p><p>　　References</p><p>　　[1]Lin Qing. A Study on the Value and Sustainable Development Path of Rural Landscape [J]. Landscape A

43、rchitecture, 2012, (08): 27-37.</p><p>　　[2]Gui Nan. A Study on the Urban Landscape Design under the Concept of Sustainable Development [J]. Science, Technology and Innovation, 2011, (03): 41.</p><

44、;p>　　[3]Xiao Yiqiang. A Research on the Sustainable Development of Rural Landscape [J]. Landscape Architecture, 2013, (04): 152-153.</p><p>　　[4]Peng Kun. An Analysis of the Concept of Sustainable Develop