12676.廣西瑤族民族植物學研究——以上思縣南屏鄉(xiāng)常隆村為例

1、廣西瑤族民族植物學研究——以上思縣南屏鄉(xiāng)常隆村為例專業(yè)名稱：植物學申請人：何海文指導教師：曹明論文答辯委員會委員：越訓液耷彰一一童壅盔AnethnobotanicalstudyofYaonationalityinGuangxiAcasestudyinChanglongvillage，NanpingTownship，ShangsiCountryMasterCandidate：HehmwenGrade：2011Supervisor：Caom

2、ingMajor：botanyResearchdirection：planttaxonomyAbstractThisstudyappliedtheethnobotanicalmethod，takingChangLongvillage，NanpingTownship，ShangsiCountyasanexample，makingsystematicinvestigationontraditionalmedicineplantresourc

3、es，dyeingplantsandedibleplantsoflocalYao，collectingfolkprescriptionsoftheYaoUsinggraderankingmethodtoassessmentandscreenouttheplantswiththedevelopmentpotentialAnddiscusshowtoplantandexploittraditionalmedicineplants，edibl

4、eplantsanddyeingplantsoftheYaonationalityinthemodernsociety，andputsforwardSuggestionsforthesustainableutilizationoftheresources，theresultsareasfollows：(1)ThispapermakesaJlethnobotanicalcatalogingof81familiesand176species

5、ofplants(including81familiesand156speciesofmedicinalplantsresources，5familiesand7speciesofdyeingplants，13familiesand13speciesofedibleplants，atotalof12prescriptions)，includingLatinname，thename，medicinalparts，usage，etc(2)C

6、oncludingthattheYaonationalityhasfourcharacteristicsonnamingplants：①WiththehelpofChinesetonameplams@Accordingtotheformandapplicationtonametheplants@Accordingtotheefficacytonametheplants@Thesamemedicinewithdifferentnames，

7、andthesamenamewithdifferentmedicine(3)ThediagnosisandtreatmentcaracteristicsofmedicinalplantsandtheYaonationalitydoctors①17speciesofmedicinalplantsarethefolkwisdom”WUhu”，’jiuniu”，”shibazuan”，”qishierfeng”，whicharethebasi

8、cmedicinematerialRespectivelyare“hongmaoniu”Parabariumhuaitingiiofapocynaceae，’jiulongzuan”一BauhiniachampioniiBenthofCaesalpiniaceae，”shuanggouzuan”UncariatomentosaofRubiaceae，”tongzuan”MappianthusiodoiesofIcacinaceaeand

9、othermedicinalplants，forshort”yiniuSanzuanshiSanfeng”@AccordingtotheYao‘Sprofitandlossbalancetheorysystem，medicinalplantsweredividedinto49kindsof”da”；57kindsof”feng”drugs；50kindsofotherdrugs，”da”and”feng”atotalof106kinds

10、ofdrugs，theproportionreached6795％③Treatmentinadditiontocombinedwithdrugsthattobetakenorally，alsouseneedlebloodletting，shiatsu，moxibustion，moxibustionbone，fireneedle，etc(4)13kindsofedibleplantsCanflesheat，soup，F(xiàn)ried，andfo