孫傳庭經(jīng)略陜西政策研究_12181.pdf

1、目錄獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明....................................................................................................................I摘要..............................................................................................

2、.................................IIAbstract........................................................................................................................III緒論....................................................

3、............................................................................1第一章孫傳庭入陜面臨的困難與問題....................................................................6第一節(jié)明末政局與陜西地方積弊............................................

4、...........................6一、明末財政危機(jī)..............................................................................................6二、遼東的敗守局勢................................................................................

5、..........8三、明末陜西地方積弊.....................................................................................9（一）屯田嚴(yán)重流失...............................................................................9（二）陜西地方財政匱乏.............

6、........................................................10（三）陜西地方行政效率低下.............................................................11第二節(jié)明末陜西自然災(zāi)害概述.........................................................................

7、12第三節(jié)明廷對農(nóng)民軍由撫到剿政策的演變.....................................................14一、明廷由撫為主到由剿為主的轉(zhuǎn)變........................................................14二、孫傳庭對剿局現(xiàn)狀的認(rèn)識與分析.......................................................

8、.16（一）對朝廷征兵征餉的不同看法.....................................................16（二）對當(dāng)前剿賊戰(zhàn)術(shù)的批評.....................................................................17（三）對選將任人的建議....................................................

9、.................18第四節(jié)孫傳庭的權(quán)限和面臨的缺兵、缺餉問題.............................................19第二章積極實施“秦兵衛(wèi)秦地，秦餉養(yǎng)秦兵”政策..............................................22第一節(jié)整頓吏治、安撫地方....................................................

10、.........................22一、糾參墨吏，薦拔良才...............................................................................22二、賑濟(jì)災(zāi)民、減緩民運(yùn)...............................................................................23三、修復(fù)棧道、鼓勵

11、商運(yùn)...............................................................................25第二節(jié)清屯充餉政策.........................................................................................26第三節(jié)清軍練兵政策............................

12、.............................................................31一、注重地緣優(yōu)勢，重募土兵.....................................................................31二、嚴(yán)肅軍紀(jì)，訓(xùn)練軍隊..............................................................