居延漢簡紀時研究_20085.pdf

1、006屆研究生碩士學位論文^|!：8962￡；U學校代碼：10269學號：YS0304103l犖秉吁毿愛擎居延漢簡紀時研究院系：厶塞堂瞳蟲國遙壹塞堂丕專業(yè)：迅適畜塞芏堂：研究方向：這亟塞芏堂指導教師：詹鄞鑫麴援碩士研究生：黃一監(jiān)一2006年4月完成ABSTRACTTheTimeRecordingSystemisanimportantpartofChineseancientcultureTheTimeRec。rdingSystemisno

2、tonlythewaytoexpresstime，butalsoincludeslanguageandculturecustomofhumanbeingChinesea九cientastronomyandcalendardevelopedrapidlyinHanDynastyExceptpartlythesameasbefore，boththewaystecordtimeandthesenseoftimewasquitedifferen

3、tfrombeforeThestudyoftheTimeRecordingSystemwasappertainedtothestudyofancientastronomyina10ngtjmeinancientChina(《中國天文孥史》腺遵嫣)istherepresentativeworkofChineseancientastronomyandcalendar，whichwasstudiedonthetraditionalproduc

4、tions。Ittel1susthechangeanddevelopmentoftheTimeRecordingSystemHowever，sincetherearenotenoughlanguagematerialsaboutthesysteminthetraditionalproductionsofHanDynasty，thestudyonthesystemwasrelativelysimpleTheexpertsusuallypu

5、tattentiontotheimportanteventsinhistOry，suchasthebeginningofrecordingyearsbytheemperor’sageinHanDynastyButtheyhavenotraisedthequestionssuchashowpersonsrecordedtimeintheirdailylifenHanDynastySincetheJuyanB硼booS1ipsoftheHa

6、nDynasty(居延漠筒)11IFereunearthed，wehavegotmuchmorevaluablematerialsofHanDynasty，whichcanhelpustoknowthetruthofthewayspeoplerecordingtimeinHanDynastyTheJuyanBambooSlipsoftheHanDynast了(居延漠筒)wereunearthedinJuyanbeaconsiteThet

7、imeoftheBambooSlipsrecordedfromMiddleWesternHanDynastytoEarlyEasternHanDynastyTheseBambooSlipsincludegarrisondocumentsofan’sfrontierfortressandprivate1ettersofthesoldiersTheseareusefulfOrustostudytheTimeRecordingSyste珂in

8、HanDynastyThewavstorecordtimearequitediversifiedDifferentkindsofBambooSlipscontaindifferentcharactersWecanfindtheway，whichrecOrdeddayswithordinalintheBa[【IbooSlipsofMiddleWesternHanDynastyTheTimeRecOrdingSystemalsotended

9、toaccurateThewaystorecordtimeinthegarrisOndocumentswerestricterthantheothers，whichshowedthedemandsofthegovernmentHoweverthewaystecordtimeinprivatedocumentsweremuchchangeableIna11，theTimeRecordingSystemwaspartlythesameast