明代文化政策研究_7111.pdf

1、青島大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文明代文化政策研究姓名：郭三琴申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：錢國旗20110610TheResearchontheCulturalPolicyoftheMingDynastyAbstract：Mingdynastyculturehadmadebrilliantachievementsinvariousfieldsandpresentadistinctivecharacteritmustcloselyrelat

2、etotheimplementationofaseriesofpoliciesinthefieldofculturebyMinggovernorsBasedontheoldculturalmanagementsystemsofthe乃ng，Song，YuandynastiesandcombinedwiththerequirementsofthetimesMingDynastygovernorsestablishedamorecompre

3、hensiveculturalmanagementsystemfromthetoptodownensuringthesmoothimplementationofculturalpoliciesoftheMingDynastyBasedonthetenetof”governingthecountrytoeducatefirstitthegovernmentsetupmoreschoolsthroughoutthecountryandpos

4、itivelyimplementedthetheimperialcivilserviceexaminationalsequestsedthemajorityscholarsteverethehole，teadtheConfucianclassics。tomakesurethedominationofNeoConfucianismandthroughtheeducationtocultivationofgoodsocialcustomsT

5、heMingDynastygovernorsbasicallyholdthetolerantmannertothedifferentreligionsimplementingtherewardpolicyRegardlessofHanBuddhismTibetanBuddhismTaoismorIslamismallobtainedthedevelopmenttosomeextentintheMingDynastytheyplayedt

6、hehugeroleinmaintenancetheMingDynastypowerButfacingthevigorousdevelopmentofthefolkreligiousthegovernmentwereseverelyandblewtobannipinthebudAstotheculturalcommunication，theMingDynastygovernorsshowedaverypositiveattitude，t

7、heycompiledaseriesofforeignlanguagestudybookstostrengthentheforeignlanguagestudyMeanwhile，theMingDynastygovemorsalsocouldstrictlyelectthediplomaticenvoystreatcourteouslytotheenvoyscomingtoChinaAtthesametime，theycarriedou

8、textensivecommunicationwitheachotherthroughpoetry、proseandbooks；Totheforeigncultures，theMingDynastygovernorscouldheldthetoleranceattitudestowardthem。thusevenmoreadvancedthecommunicationamongdifferentcultures，ultimatelyac

9、hievedthecommonprogressRegardingtheculturalmarkettheMingDynastygovernorshadpositivelycarriedontheguidancetoitsdirectionofmanagementandexpenseSimultaneouslytheMingDynastygovernorsattachedimportancetothecollectionofbusines

10、staxalsofurtherstrengthenedtectifyandstandardizetheculturalmarketFromtherethenationalculturewillreflectedincisivelyandvividlyTheforrnationofMingdynastyculturalpolicywastherealreflectionoftheeconomicdevelopmentconditionat

11、thattimeMeanwhileitshowedthatthechineseancientpatriarchalauthoritarianculturehaddevelopedmaturityItwasaslothegovernmentneedtomaintainthestatepowerTheimplementationoftheMingdynastyculturepolicywhichhadapositiveimpactonsoc

12、ietysuchasthemaintenanceoftheruleoftheMingdynastycontributingtotheconsolidationandgrowthoftheconsolidatedmultiethnicStateexpansiontheintemationalinfluenceoftheMingdynastythepromotionofculturetomanylayers；Atthesametimeita

13、lsobringsacertainnegativeeffects，suchasseriouslyhinderedthemajorityofscholarsfreethinking，impededthefurtherdevelopmentofsciencecontributedtotheMingDynastypoliticalcorruptionandsoonKeywords：theMingDynasty；CulturalPolicy；C