由生態(tài)適應(yīng)性建筑設(shè)計(jì)引出的對(duì)于生態(tài)適應(yīng)性景觀設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)踐中可運(yùn)用的技術(shù)方式探究.pdf

1、摘要中文摘要隨著全球興起的環(huán)境、環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)和對(duì)“生態(tài)學(xué)“的再次認(rèn)識(shí)與關(guān)注，我國(guó)的環(huán)境意識(shí)與生態(tài)意識(shí)也與時(shí)俱進(jìn)地隨之增強(qiáng)。但這種改變從根本上說(shuō)并非一種自覺(jué)的行為，而是當(dāng)人類(lèi)自身發(fā)展影響到本身的生存之時(shí)才產(chǎn)生的一種姍姍來(lái)遲的醒悟。與此同時(shí)，一股新名詞熱也悄然來(lái)臨，諸如“生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)“、“生態(tài)規(guī)劃”、“生態(tài)園林“、“綠色設(shè)計(jì)“、“節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)“、“生態(tài)景觀”、“生態(tài)城市“、“整合設(shè)計(jì)“等，其中，“生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)”最為常見(jiàn)，“生態(tài)”二字被最高頻率的使用。而當(dāng)這

2、些詞組被提及時(shí)，往往包含贊美頌揚(yáng)之義。實(shí)際上，在如今設(shè)計(jì)仿佛只要與“生態(tài)”(或者綠色等等)沾上邊就一定是優(yōu)秀之作，那么，果然如此嗎“生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)”到底是什么筆者從多個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分析，得出僅僅“生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)“這個(gè)詞來(lái)形容還不夠科學(xué)和完整(本論文中提出了“生態(tài)補(bǔ)償性設(shè)計(jì)“與“生態(tài)適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)“這兩個(gè)更精確些的詞)，畢竟它是人們憑著印象、感覺(jué)造出的，濫用它將很可能造成學(xué)術(shù)上、實(shí)踐中的混亂與浪費(fèi)。與此同時(shí)，筆者借由此概念引申出符合當(dāng)今社會(huì)實(shí)際且具有可持續(xù)發(fā)

3、展意義的設(shè)計(jì)方法：生態(tài)補(bǔ)償性設(shè)計(jì)與生態(tài)適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)，并對(duì)相關(guān)范例作了介紹。在文章的后部筆者著重對(duì)生態(tài)適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了淺層次探究。希望設(shè)計(jì)工作者們?cè)谶M(jìn)行實(shí)踐時(shí)能夠具備這種概念，同時(shí)也希望能夠起到拋磚引玉的作用，令更多的設(shè)計(jì)工作者關(guān)注生態(tài)，并把相關(guān)的理念有機(jī)融合進(jìn)入到實(shí)際操作中。關(guān)鍵詞：生態(tài)，生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)，生態(tài)補(bǔ)償性設(shè)計(jì)，生態(tài)適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)，生態(tài)適應(yīng)性景觀設(shè)計(jì)●摘要AbstractWiththeglobalriseoftheenvironment，e

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