泥河灣盆地舊石器時(shí)代晚期二道梁遺址初步研究_24179.pdf

1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文泥河灣盆地舊石器時(shí)代晚期二道梁遺址初步研究姓名：李罡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：考古學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：謝飛20090318AbstractIn1970s，manyscholarshaddoneextensivestudy0inQuaternaryPaleontologyofNihewanBasinNihewanBasiniswellknownforitsrichgeologicalsequence，abundantanim

2、alfossilsandplentifulPaleolithicsitesRecentlynewimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadeinthearea，somescholarshavefoundedaintegratedculturalsequenceofNihewanBasin，andErdaoliangsiteisoneofthemErdaoliangsitebelongstotypicalmicroli

3、thicindustryitischaracterizedbyakindofrepresentativetechnologicaltyI汕oat—shapedcore，itmakesgreatsensetostudydifferentmicrolithicindustrialtypesofUpperPaleolithicfloraNihewanBasintoNorthChinaThistheSismakesapreliminaryont

4、hestudyofthenewlyfounainErdaoliangsite，includingthebackgroundofscientificinvestigationsandnewachievementsonpaleoanthropologicalresearchintheNihewanBasin，theresultsofarchaeologicalexcavationsconductedatthesite，andarchaeol

5、ogicalcharacteristics，typological，technologicalandfunctionalanalysesontheunearthed1915stoneartifacts，aswellastheageandnatureofthesiteAtthesametime，accordingtointegratedanalysesoftaphonomytopographyandculturalrelic，thestu

6、dyconcludesthecharacterstaphonomytypeandofsite，andreestablishesbehavioraloptionsadoptedbyhominidsThestudyindicatesthattheErdaoliangsitebelongstotypicalmicrolithicindustry；therearemanyboat—shapedcores，microblades，burinsan

7、dbackedknives；boatshapedcorereductiontechniqueisarepresentativecharacter；typologicalandtechnologicalcharacteristicsofstonetoolassemblageshowobviousdifferenceswithsimultaneousPaleolithicsites(Youfang，HutouliangandJijitans

8、ites，characterizedbywedgeshapedcorereduaiontechnique)intheregion，itprovidesnewdataandexplanationforarchaeologicaltypesinNihewanBasinAtthesametime，therearetwokindsofmicrolithictechnologicaltechniquesinneighboringregionsof

9、NihewanBasin，thisquestionneedtogetfurherscientificexplanationThestudyattemptstOtakefurtherresearchinanalyzingtechnologicalsequenceofmakingboatshapedcores，refittingstudyandfabricationonburins，obtainssomescientificconclusi

10、onsaboutdiscussingarchaeologicalcultureErdaoliangPaleolithicsiteisoneofthemostimportantsitesofmicrolithicindustryinNihewanBasinMoreoverithasthemostimportantpositioninmicrolithicindustryofUpperPaleolithicfromNorthChinatON