文化定型和與陌生人有效交流——以印度留學(xué)生為例.pdf

1、三峽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文文化定型和與陌生人有效交流——以印度留學(xué)生為例姓名：董立泉申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：肖惜20100301AbstractInthecomplicatedwldcommunicationhappenseverysecond.Culturecommunicationareinterrelated.AsHall(1977:14)remindsus“cultureiscommunicationcommun

2、icationisculture”.Communicationplaysanimptantroleinhumansocialactivitieswhichinfluenceourlife.IndertoimproveunderstingsbetweenpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundsscholarsresearchershavedevelopedabrnewsubjectIntercultur

3、alCommunicationwhichisdefinedas“communicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionssymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent”.(LarryA.SamovarRidE.PoterLisaA.Stefani2000)SincetheinceptionofICfruitfulresult

4、shavebeenmade.Howeversomeproblemswithinthisfieldstillexist.Oneoftheobstaclesisstereotypeswhilecommunicatingwithstrangers.GaoYihongbroughtfwardthetheyoftheparadoxofcrossculturalcommunicationnamelythecontradictionofestabli

5、shingbreakingstereotypes.Itpointsoutthatindertopromoteunderstingcommunicationitisrequiredfustogeneralizeculturaldifferenceswhichinreturnmayhindercommunicationbetweenpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Therefewemustund

6、erststereotypesinacrectcomprehensiveway.Truereasonablestereotypesleadtoaneffectivecommunicationwhilenegativeinaccuratestereotypeshindereffectivecommunicationespeciallywithstrangers.IntegratedintoAUMtheythisthesisdiscusse

7、showstereotypesinfluencecommunicationwithstrangerstakingChineseuniversitystudents’communicationwithIndianoverseasstudentasitsresearchobjectwiththehelpofquestionnairesinterviews.Thisthesisistryingtoexplaintherolethatstere

8、otypeshaveplayedincommunicatingwithstrangersinthefieldofinterculturalcommunicationinaverydetailedway.Theauthholdsthatwhencommunicatingwithstrangersespeciallyculturalstrangerspeopleareusingtheirstereotypestoexpectpredictt

9、hestrangers’behaviactions.Whentheyareholdingaccuratestereotypestheycanusetheirstereotypestomakeaccuratepredictionwhichpromotetheeffectivenessofcommunicationwithstrangersbyreducinganxietyuncertainty.Whiletheyareholdinaccu

10、ratestereotypesduringthecommunicationtheymakepredictionsbasedontheirinaccuratestereotypesthenthecommunicationisnotsmoothfthetraitsinoutstereotypesofanothergroupisdissimilartotheonesintheothergroup’sstereotypesofitsowngro