現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“原型受事—謂語(yǔ)—原型施事”序列主賓易位句的構(gòu)式分析.pdf

1、重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“原型受事—謂語(yǔ)—原型施事”序列主賓易位句的構(gòu)式分析姓名：李微微申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：余渭深20090603ABSTRACTThemodemChineseS0reversiblesentencesrefertosentencesinwhichthepositionsofthesubjectandtheobjectarereversiblewiththeverbandthese

2、ntencemeaningoflogicaltruthvalueremainingunchangedMainlyemployingthebottom叩”method，previousresearchesfocusontheclassificationsofthereversiblesentencesandthedescriptionsofreversibilityrestrictionsinallorpartofthereversibl

3、esentencestructuresTheintroductionofCG(constructiongrammar)providesanewperspectivetostudythereversiblesentencesAtthesametime，SOfarnesearchesexclusivelyfocuson“Protopatient—VP—Proto—agent”ordersentencestructures1’llisthes

4、isisjustintendedtOtakethemastheresearchfocusandexplorewhatandwhyconcerningthereversibilityrestrictionsinthemwithCGapproachGoldberg(1995)thinksthat“aCONSTRUCTl0Nisaformmeaningpair’Q4)The“Proto—patient—VP—Protoagent”orderr

5、eversedsentencestructuresandtheircorrespondent“ProtoagentVP—Protopatient’ordersentencestructureshavedifferentformsandcognitivemeaningsandthereforebelongtodifferentconstructionsThereversionprocessfromthe“ProtoagentVPProto

6、patient’ordersentencestructuretothe“Protopatient—VP—Proto—agent’orderreversedsentencestructureiscoercedbytheconstructioninstantiatedbythelatterreversedsentencestructure，AsuccessincoercionCanproduceacceptablereversedsente

7、nces；afailureincoercionmayleadtounacceptablereversedonesOnthebasisoftheformsandthecognitivesemanticsoftheexisting“ProtopatientVP—Proto—agent’’orderreversedsentencestructures，twotypesofconstructionsaregeneralizedinthisthe

8、sisandtheirexistenceistestifiedByanalyzingtheconstructionalcoercionsinthesetwoconstructions，thereversibilityrestrictionsonthereversionprocessfromthe“Proto—agent—VP—Protopatient”ordersentencestructuretothe“Proto—patient～V

9、P—Proto—agent’orderreversedsentencestructurearedescribedandexplainedThepresentstudyshowsthattwoconstructionsareinstantiatedbythe“Protopatient—VP—Protoagent’’orderreversedsentences：theDistributing&SharingConstructionandth

10、eResultativeConstructionTheDistributingandSharingConstructionexpressesaquantityrelationofdistfibufingandsharingbetweentheagentandthepatientThisconstructionalmeaningcoercestheverb，theagentandthepatientintonewsemanticsorpr