都柏林人的孤獨(dú)——關(guān)于喬伊斯《都柏林人》的新精神分析解讀.pdf

1、重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文都柏林人的孤獨(dú)——關(guān)于喬伊斯《都柏林人》的新精神分析解讀姓名：蔡秀娟申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：蒲度戎20060401重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 英文摘要 II ABSTRACT James Joyce’s works, which are dense, obscure and full of symbo

2、ls and metaphors, always attract the attentions of scholars at home and abroad. His early work Dubliners follows the traditional realistic writing style; though it is not so much disputable as his later writings, it stil

3、l cannot be ignored by Joyce researchers. In the past few years, the studies about Dubliners mainly focused on its narrative skills, epiphany, characterization, culture, symbols, mythic prototype or the relation with his

4、 later works. Although Joyce doesn’t adopt stream of consciousness in Dubliners to show the characters’ inner world directly, he has already made his preliminary research on Dubliners’ existence and their spiritual world

5、. Especially at the turn of the century, Ireland faced grand social unrest: the colonial domination of British government, the failure of Irish Independence, the ivory-towered Irish Renaissance and the invasion of Roman

6、Catholicism, all of them made Ireland go into a dead end. The whole society was permeated with a kind of pessimistic mood. Ireland went into paralysis and Dublin was the center of it, which caused the pessimism, emptines

7、s and perplexities of the Dubliners. Hence, solitude became a common disease of the adults. Beginning with the story of “Eveline”, all the Dublin adults are living in isolation and without love. This thesis will use Amer

8、ican psychologist Erich Fromm’s Neo-Psychoanalytic theory on “solitude” to analyze the Dublin Adults’ isolated psychological and mental state. According to Fromm’s theories, the mood of solitude is inherent in human exis

9、tence. This solitude cannot be eliminated completely but man could transfer it by many ways. Through Dubliners, Joyce displays the Dubliners’ solitude and alienation that are caused by social paralysis and their negative

10、 methods to transfer it, such as Orgie and Abstinence. However, these methods to escape from solitude don’t rescue them from it but drive them into anguish and anxiety. So how to save the Irish nation and how to cast off

11、 their mental crisis, Joyce suggests the way to rescue themselves from the isolation in the last story of Dubliners. Just like the hero Gabriel’s final epiphany: though their bodies are alive, their spirit has already st

12、epped into the procession of the dead; and the men who are still alive are those dead that have the passions and unpretending characteristics of the Irish nation. In “The Dead”, Joyce intentionally brings his readers to